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| natural selection of society, survival of the fittest |
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| first stage of imperialism |
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| second stage of imperialism |
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| third stage of imperialism |
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| military government taking over power by fear |
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| deliberate attempt to destroy an entire religious or ethnic group |
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| killed most people during many wars |
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| queen during the age of new imperialsim |
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| "the sun never sets on the __________" |
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| man who explored Africa and tried to open it to commerse, civilization, and christianity |
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| leader of the libral party in Britain |
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| leader of the conservative party in Britain |
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| "Dr. Livingstone I presume?" |
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| famous quote by journalist Henry Stanley in Africa 1871 |
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| canal linking the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean |
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| man who sold Suez Canal to Britain |
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| money that the government is gaurenteed to pay back |
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| European nation's fight to claim land in Africa |
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| exploited natural resources in South Africa |
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| British army official who traveled in Africa, China, and India |
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| agressive expansion of Europe during the 1800s |
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| sending officials and soldiers from the home country to administer to their new colonies |
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| using sultans, chiefs or other local rulers to govern their colonies |
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| the domination by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region |
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| state where local rulers were left in place but were expected to follow the advice of european advisers on issues |
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| are where outside power claimed exclusive investment or trading privileges |
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| kingdom in West Africa that traded with Europe and controlled smaller states |
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| independent republic in 1847 founded by some free American blacks |
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| where European powers called for free trade on the Congo and Niger rivers and that a European power couldn't claim part of Africa unless government was set up there |
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| clash of British and Boers in South Africa 1899-1892 that the British won |
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| woman from Zimbabwe who was a military leader and inspired later generations to fight for freedom |
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| a holy struggle preached in West Africa to to purify and revive Islam |
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| people of South Africa united by Shaka who had turmoil in their region |
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| West African colony for former slaves |
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| sincere Catholic and Protestant people who sought to win people to Christianity |
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| Belgian king who explored the Congo River region |
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| descendants of Dutch settlers in Cape Colony |
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| area of Africa at the southern end of the Red Sea |
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| reforming rler of Ethiopia who modernized it and fought off the Italians in the battle of Adowa |
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| special economic rights given to foreign powers |
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| the long awaited savior of the Muslim faith |
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| liberal group of the 1890s who thought that reform was the only way to save the empire |
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| a Christian people in the eastern mountains of the Ottoman empire who were killed by the Muslim Turks in a genocide |
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| "father of modern Egypt" who introduced reforms including cotton trade with the world and expantion into Arabia, Syria, and Sudan |
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| absolute rulers in Iran from 1794-1925 |
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| a Hindu custom practiced mainly by the upper classes when a widow would kill herself to join her husband in death; was outlawed by the British |
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| Indian soldiers in the East India Company's service who were forced to travel overseas |
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| British organization that won trading rights in India |
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| brutal massacre of British people in India that put India directly under British rule |
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| British person in India who governed in the name of the queen |
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| scholar who thought that India could learn from the West and also wanted to revitalize traditional Indian culture |
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| the isolation of women in seperate quarters |
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| Congress party; believed in peaceful protest to gain democracy and self-rule |
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| Muslim break-off of the Congress party that talked of a separate Muslim state |
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| the difference between how much a country imports and exports |
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| exporting more than importing |
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| importing more than exporting |
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| British versus Chinese on the importation of a drug into China, which the British won |
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| the right of British citizens in China to live under their own laws and be tried in their own courts |
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| first "unequal treaty" between Britain and China that gave Britain indemnity, Hong Kong, and extraterritoriality |
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| 1850-1864 peasant revolt in China led by Hong Xiuquan when many people died trying to establish a "Heavenly King dom of Great Peace" (Taiping); failed in the end |
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| leader of the Taiping Rebellion who was in spired by religious visions and like a revolutionary prophet |
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| empress of China in the late 1800s who was very Confucian |
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| war of China vs. Japan in which Japan won because of modernization |
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| New laws set out to modernize the civil service exams, streamline of government, and encourage new industries |
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| a policy to keep Chinese trade open to everyone on an equal basis |
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| attack of foreigners in China by the Righteous Harmonious Fists which they lost to western powers and Japan |
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| spokesman for Chinese republic who organized the Revolutionary Alliance to help rebuild China on "Three Principals of the People" |
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| nationalism,democracy,and livelihood(economic security) |
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| Sun Yixian's "Three Principles of the People" |
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