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| "first citizen" of Athens |
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| Persian king, son of Darius; won Battle of Thermopylae |
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| Persian king during First Persian War he was defeated at the Battle of Marathon |
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Definition
| warships that have 3 levels of rowers on each side |
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| battle in a narrow mountain pass in which the Greeks lost but slowed the Persians |
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| favoring the equality of all people |
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Definition
| set of principles or rules for governing |
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| form of government in which a few people have the ruling power |
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| merchants and artisans who lived in Sparta; they were neither enslaved people or citizens |
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| enslaved people owned by the city-state |
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| nobles; they only trained for the army and war |
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| open area used as a marketplace |
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| fortified hill at the center of the city-state |
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| put into effect the world's first democratic constitution |
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| 5 managers chosen by the Spartan Assembly to take charge of public affairs and guide the education of young Spartans |
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| battle unexpectedly won by the greeks |
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Term
lead the army
conduct religious services |
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Definition
| 2 duties of the 2 Spartan kings |
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Definition
| this group held the real power in Spartan government |
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| men over 60 who helped the assembly rule |
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Definition
| executed people who spit in the street |
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| lower class hero who gave land to the poor |
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| prepared a constitution that limited how much land a person could own |
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Definition
| allowed every citizen a chance to be in the Council of 500 |
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Definition
| reform from the Road to Democracy that is important in the USA today |
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Term
-educating their sons
-allowing more people to participate in government |
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Definition
| 2 common ideas shared by the Athenian reformers |
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