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| a partial degredation of sugars that Occurs without O2 |
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| Consumes organis molecules and O2 and yields ATP |
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| includes both aerobbic and anaerobic respiration but is often referred to aerobic respiration |
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| chemical reactions that transfer electrons between reactants are called oxidation-reduction reactions |
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| a substance loses electrons or is oxidized |
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| a substance gains electrons |
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| passes electrons in a series of steps instead of one explosive reaction |
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| breaks down glucose into two molecules of pyruvate |
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| completes the breakdown of glucose |
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| oxidation phosphorylation |
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| accounts for most of the ATP synthesis |
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| pyruvate is converted to ethanol in two steps |
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| pyruvate is reduced to NADH forming lactace as an end product |
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| carry out fermentation or anaerobic respiration |
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| bacteria and yeast can survive using either fermentation or cellular respiration |
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