Term
| How many bones in the cuneiform bones? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many bones in the cervidal verterbrae? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many bones in the tarsal bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cranium is an oval, bony case that protects the brain, made up of ___ bones. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Weight of the heart is approximately ___ oz. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many bones in the facial skeleton? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many bones in the phalanges? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ______pairs of spinal nerves extending from the spinal cord are distributed to the muscles and skin of the trunk and limbs. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Myology is the study of the structure, function, and diseases of the muscles; The human body has over 600 muscles, approximately ____% of body weight |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Blood is approximately ___% water |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Plasma is composed about ___% water and contains proteins & sugars & oxygen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Affects the skin of the lower eyelid, side of nose, upper lip, and mouth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Affects the skin of the lower lip and chin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Affects the point and lower side of the nose |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Whitish cords made up of bundles of nerve fibers held together by connective tissue, through which impulses are transmitted. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The scientific study of the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nerve cell; Basic unit (primary structure unit) of the nervous system, consisting (composed) of cell body, nucleus, dendrites, and axon. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Affects the muscles behind the ear at the base of the skull |
|
Definition
| Posterior Auricular Nerve |
|
|
Term
| Affects the skin of the forehead, scalp, eyebrow, and upper eyelid |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bone is composed of connective tissue consisting of about _____________ such as cells and blood, and ________________ mainly calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate. |
|
Definition
| 1/3 organic (animal) matter, 2/3 minerals |
|
|
Term
| How many bones or pairs in the ribs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Brain sends & receives telegraphic messages through ____________________ that originated in the brain and reach various parts of the head, face, and neck. |
|
Definition
| 12 pairs of cranial nerves |
|
|
Term
| Brain is contained in the cranium and weights a little less than __ pounds (______ oz), on average. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The human body has over ______ muscles, approximately _____ of body weight |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many times the heart beats in the normal resting stage? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Blood is approximately ____ pints of blood in the human body, about ______ of the body’s weight |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How long does it take to compete to the entire food digestion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Size of the heart is approximately ___________. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscle of the foot that moves the toes and help maintain balance while walking and standing |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscles that separate the fingers |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscles at the base of each finger that draw the fingers together |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sensory nerves also known as: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Constructive metabolism, the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones; The body stores water, food, and oxygen for cell growth, reproduction, or repair. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The study of the structure of the body that can be seen with the naked eye and what it is made up of; The science of the structure of oranisms or of their parts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Artery that supplies blood to the side of the nose |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Joint that is made up with 3 bones; Tibia, Fibula, Talus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Artery that supplies blood to the front part of the ear |
|
Definition
| Anterior Auricular Artery |
|
|
Term
| Artery that goes to the foot and becomes the dorsalis pedis which supplies the foot with blood |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Deep Peroneal Nerve is also known as: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The largest artery in the body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tendon that connects the occipitalis and the frontails |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Thick-walled muscular and flexible tubes that carry oxygenated blood from thd heart to the capillaries throughout the body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ______ are found deep in the tissues, _____ lie nearer to the surface of the arms and hands. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Color of blood is Bright Red in _______ and Dark Red in the _______. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| One of the two upper thin-walled chambers of the heart through which blood is puumped to the ventricles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscle in front of the ear that draws the ear forward |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscle behid the ear that draws the ear backward |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscle above the ear that draws the ear upward |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nerve that affects the external ear and skin above the temple, up to the top of the skull |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The part of the nervous system that controls the involuntary muscles; regulates the action of the smooth muscles, glands, blood vessels, and heart |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The process, or extension, of a neuron by which impulses are sent away from the body of the cell body (body of the cell) to other neurons, glands, or muscles. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which one of following is NOT one of the branch of the fifth cranial nerve?
A) Ophthalmic nerve B) Mental nerve C) Mandibular nerve D) Maxillary nerve |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscle producing the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm; They lift forearm and flex the elbow. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nutritive fluid circulating through the circulatory system |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Consist of the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries for the distribution of blood throughout the body. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tube-like structures; transport blood to/from the heart, and then on to various tissues of the body. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is oxygen poor blood's color? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Groups of bodily organs acting together to perform one or more functions; The human body is composed of 10 major systems. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The hardest tissue in the body, except for the tissue that forms the major part of the teeth; Composed of connective tissue consisting of about 1/3 organic (animal) matter such as cells and blood, and 2/3 minerals mainly calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Largest & most complex nerve tissue in the body; Controls sensation, muscles, activity of glands, and the power to think, sense, and feel. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nerve that affects the muscles of the mouth. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Thin, flat muscle of the cheek between the upper and lower jaw that compresses the cheeks and expels air between the lips. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Nonstriated muscles are also known as following but;
A) Smooth muscles B) Involuntary muscles C) Voluntary muscles D) Visceral muscles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tiny, thin-walled; Connect the smaller arteries to the veins; Bring nutrients to the cells and carry away waste materials. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The involuntary muscle that is the heart; Not found in any other part of the body. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The wrist; Flexible joint composed of a group of eight small, irregular bones (carpals) held together by ligaments. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The phases of metabolism that involves the breaking down of complex compounds within the cells into smaller ones; Releases energy that has been stored to be used in muscle contractions, body secretions, or heat production. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Act like a balloon to contain (enclosed) the protoplasm, and allows certain types (soluble) of substances to pass through its wall (enter & leave the cell). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Basic units of all living things, from bacteria to plants and animals, and including human beings. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cerebropinal Nervous System; Consists of the brain, spinal cord, spinal nerves, and cranial nerves; Controls consciousness and many mental activities, voluntary functions of the five senses (seeing, hearing, feeling, smelling, and tasting), and voluntary muscle actions, including all body movements and facial expressions. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Central Nervous System is also know as _____________________________. |
|
Definition
| Cerebropinal Nervous System |
|
|
Term
| Nerve that is located at the side of the neck; Affects the front and sides of the neck as far down as the breastbone. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nerve that affects the side of the neck and the platysma muscle; Originate at the spinal cord; Its branches supply the muscles and scalp at the back of the head and neck |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The 7 bones of the top part of the vertebral column located in the neck region |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscles of Mastication sometime called; |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cardiovascular or vascular system; Control the steady circulation of the blood through the body by means of the heart & blood vessels. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Collarbone; Bone that joins the sternum and scapula |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Main sources of blood supply to the head, face, and neck; Located on both sides of the neck, and each is divided into an internal and external branch. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Division of the sciatic nerve; Extends from behind the knee to wind around the head of the fibula to the front of the leg where it divides into 2 branches (Deep Peroneal Nerve, Superficial Peroneal Nerve) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Support, protect, and bind together other tissues of the body; Bone, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, fascia, fat (adipose) tissue. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Connective Tissue, Epithelial Tissue , Liquid Tissue, Muscular Tissue, Nerve Tissue |
|
|
Term
| Muscle located beneath the frontalis & orbicularis oculi that draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An oval, bony case that protects the brain, made up of 8 bones |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| All the protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus; Watery fluid that cells need for growth, reproduction, and self-repair. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Anterior Tibial Nerve; Extends down to the front of the leg, behind the muscles; Supplies impulses to these muscles and also to the muscles and skin on the top of the foot and adjacent side of the 1st and 2nd toes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Large, triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint; Allows the arm to extend outward and to the side of the body. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tree-like branching of nerve fibers extending from the nerve cell; Short nerve fibers that carry impulses toward the cell; Receive impulses from other neurons. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscle surrounding the lower lip; Lowers the lower lip and draws it to one side, as in expressing sarcasm. |
|
Definition
Depressor Labii Inferioris Muscle
(Quadratus Labii Inferioris) |
|
|
Term
| Muscular wall that separates the thorax from the abdominal region and helps control breathing. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Chemicals that change certain kinds of food into a form that can be used by the body. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Gastrointestinal system; Body system that changes (breaking down)food into nutrients & wastes; consists of mouth, stomach, intestines, salivary, gastric glands, and other organs. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nerve that supplies the fingers, with its branches. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nerve that supplies impulses to the skin on top of the foot. |
|
Definition
Dorsal Nerve
(Dorsal Cutaneous Nerve) |
|
|
Term
| Anterior Tibial goes to the foot and becomes the _________ which is supplies blood to the foot. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Motor nerves also known as: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ductless Glands; Release secretions called hormones directly into the bloodstream, which in turn influence the welfare of the entire body. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Body system that affects the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body; consists of specialized glands. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tendon that connects the occipitalis and frontalis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The board muscle that covers the top of the skull consists of the occipitalis and frontails |
|
Definition
| Epicranius (Occipito-fontailis) |
|
|
Term
| Protective covering on body surfaces; Skin, mucous membranes, the lining of the heart, digestive, respiratory organs, and glands |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Light spongy bone between the eye sockets and forms part of the nasal cavities |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Body system that purifies the body by the elimination of waste matter; consists of kidneys, liver, skin, intestines, and lungs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Breathing out; Carbon Dioxide that had been collected from the blood is expelled from the lung |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Duct Glands; Produce a substance that travels through small tube-like ducts; Sweat & Oil glands & Intestinal glands |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscles bends the foot up and extends the toes |
|
Definition
| Extensor Digitorum Longus |
|
|
Term
| Muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Supplies blood to the anterior (front) parts of the scalp, ear, face, neck, and side of the head; Subdivided into a number of branches |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| External maxillary artery; Supplies blood to the lower region of the face, mouth and nose |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Extensor Digitorum Brevis, Abductor Hallucis, Flexor Digitorum Brevis are muscles of the _______. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Heavy, long bone that forms the leg above the knee |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Smaller of the two bones that form the leg below the knee; May be visualized as a “bump” on the little-toe side of the ankle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Largest nerve of the cranial nerve; Chief sensory nerve of the face; Serve as the motor nerve of the muscles that control chewing. |
|
Definition
Fifth Cranial Nerve
(Trifacial Nerve / Trigeminal Nerve) |
|
|
Term
| Largest of the cranial nerve; Chief sensory nerve of the face; Serve as the motor nerve of the muscles that control chewing. |
|
Definition
| Fifth Cranial Nerve (Trifacial Nerve / Trigeminal Nerve) |
|
|
Term
| Extensor muscles of the wrist, involved in bending the wrist |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelid |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bone that forms the forehead |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Anterior (front) portion of the epicranius; Muscle of the scalp that raises the eyebrows; Draw the scalp forward, and causes wrinkles across the forehead. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscles that is attached to the lower rear surface of the heel and pulls the foot down. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Specialized organs that remove certain elements from the blood to convert them into new compounds. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nerve that is located at the side of the neck; Affects the face, ears, neck, and parotid gland. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nerve that is located in the back of the head; Affects the scalp as far up as the top of the head. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Body’s pump; Muscular cone-shaped organ; Keep the blood moving within the circulatory system. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Iron-containing protein in red blood cells that binds to oxygen. (Bright red color comes from this) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The study of the tiny structures found in living tissue, that is, microscopic anatomy; The study of the science of the minute structures of organic tissues. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Stimulate functional activity or secretion in other parts of the body and also affect moods, feelings, and emotions; Insulin, Adrenaline, Estrogen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Uppermost & Largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue and its muscles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Supplies blood to the muscles of the eye |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nerve that affects the skin of the lower eyelid, side of nose, upper lip, and mouth. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nerve that affects the membrane and skin of the nose. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Breathing in; Oxygen is passed into the blood |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| One of the part of muscular tissue that is more movable; attachment to the skeleton |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pressure in massage is usually directed from __________________. (muscular tissue) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Body system that serves as a protective covering and helps in regulating the body’s temperature; consists of skin, accessory organs such as oil & sweat glands, sensory receptors, hair, and nails |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Supplies blood to the lower lip |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Supplies blood to the brain, eyes, eyelids, forehead, nose, and internal ear |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The blood returning to the heart from the head, face, and neck flows on each side of the neck in 2 principal veins that are _______________& _________________. |
|
Definition
| Internal Jugula & External Jugular |
|
|
Term
| The connection between two or more bones of the skeleton |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Organ that excrete waste containing URINE. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Small, thin bone located at the front inner wall of the orbits (eye sockets) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Organ that eliminates DECOMPOSED & UNDIGESTED FOOD |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Broad, flat superficial muscle covering the back of the neck and upper & middle region of the back; Controlling the shoulder blade and the swinging movements of the arm. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscle that raises the angle of the mouth and draws it inward. |
|
Definition
Levator Anguli Oris Muscle
(Canius) |
|
|
Term
| Muscle surrounding the upper lip; Elevates the upper lip and dilates the nostrils, as in expressing distaste. |
|
Definition
Levator Labii Superioris Muscle
(Quadratus Labii Superioris) |
|
|
Term
| Carries food, waste products, and hormones through the body; Blood, Lymph |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Organ that discharges waste containing BILE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Organ that exhale CARBON DIOXIDE; Spongy tissues composed of microscopic cells in which inhaled air is exchanged for carbon dioxide during one breathing cycle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Clear yellowish fluid that circulates in the lymphatics of the body; carries waste & impurities away from the cells; Circulated through the lymphatic vessels and filtered by the lymph nodes which are found inside the lymphatic vessels. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Glandlike bodies in the lymphatic vassels that filter lymph; Special structures found inside the lymphatic vessels; Filter the blood and help to fight infections |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lymphatic System; Act as an aid to the blood system and consists of the lymph spaces, lymph vessels (lymphatics), and lymph glands. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bones of the lower jaw; Largest & Strongest bone of the face |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nerve that affects the muscles of the chin and lower lip. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nerve that affects the muscles of the chin & lower lip. |
|
Definition
| Marginal Mandibular Nerve |
|
|
Term
| Muscles that coordinate with the emporalis muscles in opening and closing the mouth, and are sometimes referred to as chewing muscles. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ___________ & ____________ muscle coordinate in opening and closing the mouth. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nerve that supplies the upper part of the face. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Smaller nerve than the ulnar and radial nerves; supplies the arm & hand, with its branches, |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nerve that affects the skin of the lower lip and chin. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscle that elevate the lower lip and raises and wrinkles the skin of the chin. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Chemical process that takes place in living organisms, whereby the cells are nourished and carry out their activities. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bones of the palm of the hand; Parts of the hand containing five bones between the carpus and phalanges. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bone that is long & slender, like the metacarpal bones of the hand |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Supplies blood to the temples |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cells dividing into two new cells (daughter cells); the usual process of cell reproduction of human tissues. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nerves that contains both sensory & motor fibers; Have the ability to send and receive messages. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Efferent nerves; Carry impulses from the brain to the muscles; Transmitted impulses produce movement. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fibrous tissues that have the ability to stretch & contract according to demands of the body’s movements. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sometime called chewing muscles; Massester & Temporalis muscle coordinate in opening and closing the mouth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Body system that covers, shapes, and supports the skeleton tissue; also contracts and moves various parts of the body; consists of muscles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Contracts and moves the various parts of the body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Superficial Peroneal Nerve also known as: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The study of the structure, function, and diseases of the muscles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bone that form the bridge of the nose |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nerve that affects the point and lower side of the nose. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all bodily functions; Composed of special cell known as neurons, which make up the nerves, brain, and spinal cord. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Body system that controls and coordinates all other systems and makes them work harmoniously and efficiently; consists of brain, spinal cord, and nerves |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nerve cell; Basic unit (primary structure unit) of the nervous system, consisting (composed) of cell body, nucleus, dendrites, and axon. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscles that is Involuntary and function automatically, without conscious will; Found in the internal organs of the body, such as the digestive or respiratory systems. |
|
Definition
Nonstriated Muscles
(Smooth Muscles / Involuntary Muscles / Visceral Muscles) |
|
|
Term
| The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell; Plays an important part in cell reproduction and metabolism. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Supplies blood to the skin and muscles of the scalp and back of the head up to the crown |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hindmost bone of the skull, below the parietal bones; Forms the back of the skull above the nape |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Back of the epicranius; Muscle that draws the scalp backward. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Epicranius is also known as: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Branch of the fifth cranial nerves that supplies the skin of the forehead, upper eyelids, and interior portion of the scalp, orbit, eyeball, and nasal passage. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscles in the palm that act to bring the thumb toward the fingers. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ring muscle of the eye socket; Enable you to close your eyes. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Flat band around upper and lower lips that compresses, contracts, puckers, and wrinkles the lips. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Groups of tissues designed to perform a specific function |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| One of the part of muscular tissue that is not move; Attached to the skeleton and usually part of a skeletal muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The study of anatomy, structure, and function of the bones |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bone that forms the floor and outer wall of the nose, roof of the mouth, and floor of the orbits |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The most important veins of the face & neck are ________ to the arteries and take the same names as the arteries. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Supplies blood to the side and crown of the head |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bone that forms the sides and crown (top) of the cranium |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Accessory bone; Forms the knee cap joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscle of the chest that assist the swinging movements of the arm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Double-layered membranous sac enclosing the heart |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The heart is enclosed by a membrane known as the _____________.; Double-layered membranous sac enclosing the heart. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| System of nerves and ganglia that connects the peripheral (outer) parts of the body to the central nervous system; Carry impulses, or messages, to and from the central nervous system. |
|
Definition
| Peripheral Nervous System |
|
|
Term
| Muscles that originates on the lower surface of the fibula; It bends the foot down and out. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscles that covers the outer side of the calf and inverts the foot and turns it outward. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bones in the fingers, or digits (also the toes); Consisting of three bones in each finger and two in each thumb, totaling 14 bones |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fluid part of the blood;Carry food & other useful substances to the cells and to take carbon dioxide away from the cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Much smaller than red blood cells; Contribute to the blood-clotting process to stop bleeding |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Broad muscle extending from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the chin; Responsible for lowering the lower jaw and lip |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Divides into 2 separate arteries known as the Anterior Tibial and the Posterior Tibial. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Divides into two separate arteries known as anterior tibial and the posterior tibial |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Supplies blood to the scalp, the area behind and above the ear, and the skin behind the ear |
|
Definition
| Posterior Auricular Artery |
|
|
Term
| Nerve that affects the muscles behind the ear at the base of the skull. |
|
Definition
| Posterior Auricular Nerve |
|
|
Term
| Covers the bridge of the nose, lowers the eyebrow; Causes wrinkles across the bridge of the nose. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscles that turn the hand inward so that the palm faces downward. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Colorless jelly-like substance in which food elements such as proteins, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts, and water are present. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Send the blood from the heart to the lungs to be purified |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Supply the blood to the thumb side of the arm & the back of the hand. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nerve that supplies the thumb side of the arm and back of the hand, with its branches. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Smaller bone in the forearm (lower arm) on the same side as the thumb |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sensory nerve endings; Located close to the surface of the skin. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is oxygen rich blood's color? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Produced in the red bone marrow; Contain hemoglobin to carry oxygen to the body cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Do not have to be learned; Automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus that involves the movement of an impulse from a sensory receptor along the sensory nerve to the spinal cord, and a responsive impulse is sent along a motor neuron to a muscle, causing a spontaneous reaction. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Body system that is responsible for processes by which plants and animals produce offspring |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Enables breathing, supplying the body with oxygen, and eliminating carbon dioxide as a waste product; consist of lungs and air passages |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 12 pairs of bones forming the wall of the thorax |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscle of the mouth that draws the corner of the mouth out and back, as in grinning. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nerve that supplies impulses to the skin of the inner side of the leg & foot. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bone that is one of a pair of shoulder blades; Large / Flat / Triangular bone of the shoulder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Peripheral Nervous System has both ____________ nerves; |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Afferent nerves; Carry impulses or messages from the sense organs to the brain. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscle of the chest that assist in breathing and in raising the arm. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The chief motor nerve of the face; Emerges near the lower part of the ear and extends to the muscles of the neck; Its division and their branches supply and control all the muscles of facial expression. |
|
Definition
| Seventh (facial) Cranial Nerve |
|
|
Term
| Striated muscles are known as: ______________, _______________. |
|
Definition
| Skeletal muscles, Voluntary muscles |
|
|
Term
| Body system that is physical foundation of the body; consists of the 206 bones and movable and immovable joints |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Organ that eliminates wastes containing PERSPIRATION |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nerve that is located at the base of the skull; Affects the scalp & muscles behind the ear. |
|
Definition
| Smaller (lesser) Occipital Nerve |
|
|
Term
| Muscles that originates at the upper portion of the fibula and bends the foot down |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bone that joins all of the bones of the cranium together |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Portion of the central nervous system that originates in the brain, extends down to the lower extremity of the trunk; Protected by the spinal column. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Breastbone; Flat bone that forms the ventral (front) support of the ribs. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the texture of the blood with normal temperature 98.6 Fahrenheit? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscles that is attached to the bones; Voluntary or consciously controlled; Assist in maintaining the body’s posture, and protect some internal organs. |
|
Definition
Striated Muscles
(Skeletal Muscles / Voluntary Muscles) |
|
|
Term
| Supplies blood to the chin and lower lip |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Musculocutaneous Nerve; Extends down the leg, just under the skin; Supplying impulses to the muscles and the skin of the leg, as well as to the skin and toes on the top of the foot where it is called the Dorsal Nerve / Dorsal Cutaneous Nerve. |
|
Definition
| Superficial Peroneal Nerve |
|
|
Term
| Continuation of the external carotid artery; Supplies blood to the muscles of the front, side, and top of the head |
|
Definition
| Superficial Temporal Artery |
|
|
Term
| Supplies blood to the upper lip and region of the nose |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscles of the forearm that rotates the radius outward and the palm upward. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Supplies blood to the upper eyelid and forehead |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nerve that affects the skin of the forehead, scalp, eyebrow, and upper eyelid. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nerve that affects the skin between the eyes and upper side of the nose. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nerve that supplies impulses to the skin on the outer side and back of the foot & leg. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| General Circulation; Carries the blood from the heart throughout the body and back to the heart. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bone that form the sides of the head in the ear region |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nerve that affects the muscles of the temple, side of the forehead, eyebrow, eyelid, and upper part of the cheek. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Temporal muscle; one of them muscles involved in mastication (chewing). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The chest; Elastic bony case that serves as a protective framework for the heart, lungs, and other internal organs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Larger of the two bones that form the leg below the knee; May be visualized as a “bump” on the big-toe side of the ankle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Division of the sciatic nerve; Passes behind the knee; Subdivides & Supplies impulses to the knee, the muscles of the calf, the skin of the leg, and the sole, hell, and underside of the toes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscles that covers the front of the shin; It bends the foot upward and inward. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Collection of similar cells that perform a particular function |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Supplies blood to the skin and masseter |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscle that covers the back of the neck and upper & middle region of the back; Rotate and control swinging movements of the arm. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscle extending alongside the chin that pulls down the corner of the mouth. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Large muscle that covers the entire back of the upper arm and extends the forearm. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Turbinate bones; Thin layers of spongy bone of either of the outer walls of the nasal depression |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Inner & Larger bone of the forearm (lower arm), attached to the wrist and located on the side of the little finger |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The main blood supply of the arm & hands are the ______&_______ arteries. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Supply blood to the little-finger side of the arm & palm of the hand. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nerve that affects the little finger side of the arm and palm or the hand, with its branches. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Structures that temporarily close a passage, or permit flow in one direction only; Between the chambers allow the blood to flow in only one direction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Thin-walled, less elastic than arteries; Located closer to the outer skin surface of the body than arteries; Contain cup-like valves that prevent backflow; Carry blood containing waste products from the various capillaries back toward the heart for cleaning & to pick up oxygen. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lower thick-walled chambers of the heart? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The cosmetologist must be concerned with the __________muscles that control movements of the arms, hands, lower legs, and feet. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Flat thin bone that forms part of the nasal septum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Body tissues are composed of large amount of ___________, along with various other substances. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| White corpuscles / Leukocytes; Destroying disease causing microorganisms |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bone that form the prominence of the cheeks; cheekbones |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nerve that affects the muscles of the upper part of the cheek. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscles extending from the zygomatic bone to the angle of the mouth; Elevate the lip, as in laughing. |
|
Definition
Zygomaticus Muscle
(Major & Minor) |
|
|
Term
| How many bonew in the foot? |
|
Definition
|
|
