Term
| gonococcus-chlamydia; antibiotics |
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Definition
| The infectious agents that are the two main causes of acquired by sexual contact are___and___.These infections are treated by_____. |
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Term
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Definition
| Varicose veins of the spermatic cord are call ed ___ and excess fluid in the processvaginalis is called a _____. |
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Term
| Polycystic kidney disease |
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
| Urate crystals plug tubules |
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
| post streptococcal glomerulonephritis |
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Definition
| Antigen antibody immune complexes trapped in gomeruli |
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Term
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Definition
| Nodular and diffuse glomerular basement membrane thickening |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| excess fluid in tunica vaginalis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| overgrowth of prostatic tissue |
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Term
| prostatic specific antigen (PSA); prostatic carcinoma |
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Definition
| Prostatic epitheal cells secrete a protein called_______, which also can be detected in the bloodstream.Higher than normal levels are detected in the bloodstream of men with a disease called_____. |
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Term
| . human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG); alpha fetoprotein (AFP) |
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Definition
| Testicular carcinomas are uncommon tumors. Many of these tumors produce a hormone called _____ and a protein antigen called_____. |
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Term
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Definition
| a testicular malignant tumor that is composed of many differnt types of immature tissues is called a _______. |
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Term
| carcinogenic papillomavirus |
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Definition
| Carcinoma of the penis is an uncommon tumor that almost never occurs in circumcised men.The agent responsible for the carcinoma is a |
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Term
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Definition
| The Fibrous cord that guides the testis into the scrotum is called the |
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Term
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Definition
| Failure of the proximal end of the tunica vaginalis to close after the testis has entered the scrotum may be complicated by a condition called a |
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Term
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Definition
| Most prostate carcinoma arise from the inner group of prostate glands surrounding the prostatic urethra |
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Term
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Definition
| Prostate specific antigen is secreted by the prostatic epithelial cells. |
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Term
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Definition
| Most prostate carcinomas are very poorly differentiated,grow rapidly, and have a very poor prognosis. |
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Term
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Definition
| Virus infection treated with asprin |
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Term
| Excess alcohol consumption |
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Definition
| Fatty liver with inflammation and Mallory bodies |
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Term
| Autoimmune disease involving the liver |
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Definition
| Primary biliary cirrhosis |
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Term
| Primary carcinoma of liver |
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Definition
| Occurs frequently in persons with cirrhosis |
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Term
| Metastatic carcinoma within the liver |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| bile contains excess cholestrol |
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Term
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Definition
| calculus passing through bile duct |
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Term
| Pancreatic carcinoma blocks common bile duct |
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Definition
| Obstructive biliary cirrhosis |
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Term
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Definition
| E.Autoimmunity-related islet cell destruction |
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Term
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Definition
| A.Hyperglycemia despite increased insulin secretion often related to obesity. |
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Term
| Pregnancy-associated diabetes |
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Definition
| F.Insulin resistance caused by placental hormones |
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Term
| complications of type 1 diabetes |
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Definition
|
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Term
| complications of type 2 diabetes |
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Definition
| H.Coma caused by increased osmolarity of bod fluids. |
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Term
| Long term effect of pregnancy associated diabetes |
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Definition
| C. Increased of long-term risk of diabetes. |
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Term
| Carcinoma of pancreas blocking common bile duct |
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Definition
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Term
| Feature associated with the metabolic syndrome. |
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Definition
| D. high Blood pressure (hypertension) |
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Term
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Definition
| .Then infectious particle in the blood of persons with HBV infections is HBV surface antigen? |
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Term
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Definition
| 2.Most HCV- infected persons are unable to eradicate the virus and become chronic carriers of the virus . |
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Term
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Definition
| 3.Many HCV-infected persons do not show manifestations of their infection.They are asymptomatic |
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Term
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Definition
| 4.primary biliary cirrhosis is an autoimmune disease in which the auto antibody is directed against bile duct epithelial.cells. |
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Term
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Definition
| 5.Secondary biliary cirrhosis is caused by long-standing obstruction of the common bile duct. |
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Term
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Definition
| 6.Cholesterol causes cirrhosis. |
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Term
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Definition
| 7.A gallstone blocking the cystic duct causes jaundice. |
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Term
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Definition
| 8. Bile contains fat-digesting enzymes that facilitate fat absorption. |
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Term
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Definition
| 9.The high pressure in the portal venous system in persons with cirrhosis leads to formation of connection between the portal and systemic circulation in an attempt to lower the pressure. |
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Term
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Definition
| 10. in most cases HCV infection , the virus was transmitted to the infected person by virus-con-taminated food or water. |
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Term
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Definition
| 11.Cystic fibrosis of the pancreas is transmitted as a Mendelian dominant trait. |
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Term
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Definition
| 12.Type 2 diabetes is associated with increased insulin secretion by the pancreas. |
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Term
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Definition
| 13.The metabolic syndrome is characterized by obesity ,high-normal or elevated blood glucose ,blood lipid abnormalities that predispose to cardiovascular disease, and hypertension. |
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Term
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Definition
| 14. With proper treatment most persons cystic fibrosis of the pancreas have a normal expectancy. |
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Term
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Definition
| 15. Thick mucus obstructing bronchioles predisposes to pulmonary infections and progressive lung damage persons with cystic fibrosis. |
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Term
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Definition
| 16. An insulin-secreting benign tumor of islet cells raises blood glucose. |
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Term
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Definition
| 17. ketone bodies are toxic compounds that damage the pancreas. |
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Term
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Definition
| 18.Hyperglycemia in pregnancy is harmal to the fetus. |
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Term
| 1.Crohn disease (regional ileitis) |
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Definition
| E.Chronic inflammation and ulceration of distal ileum. |
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Term
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Definition
| H.Inflammation of congenital small-bowel diverticulum |
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Term
| 3. Mesenteric artery thrombosis |
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Definition
| L.Extensive necrosis of entire small bowel and proximal half of colon. |
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Term
| 4.Chronic ulcerative colitis |
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Definition
| D.Inflammation and ulceration of colon mucosa. |
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Term
| 5.Antibiotic-associated colitis |
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Definition
| G.Overgrowth of Clostridium difficile in colon. |
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Term
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Definition
| B.Hypersensitivity to wheat protein |
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Term
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Definition
| F.Deficiency of lactase enzyme. |
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Term
| 8.irritable bowel syndrome |
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Definition
| I.Disturbed bowel function without structural changes. |
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Term
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Definition
| A.protrusion of mucosa through weak area in bowel wall. |
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Term
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Definition
| C.Inflammation of colon diverticula |
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Term
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Definition
| K.Telescoping of proximal colon into distal colon |
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Term
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Definition
| J.Rotary twist of sigmoid colon on its mesentery |
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Term
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Definition
| 1.Cardiospasm results from failure of the upper esophageal sphincter to open normally. |
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Term
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Definition
| 2.Cankers sores are caused by herpes simplex virus type. |
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Term
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Definition
| 3.Barrett esophagus increases the risk of esophageal carcinoma. |
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Term
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Definition
| 4.Most persons with bulimia nervosa are under weight and frequently emaciated. |
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Term
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Definition
| 5. Helicobacter pylori may cause chronic gastritis. |
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Term
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Definition
| 6. Chrohn disease only occurs in the colon |
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Term
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Definition
| 7. Meckel diverticulum results from chronic constipation. |
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Term
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Definition
| 8.a sigmoid colon volvulus is a rotary twisting of sigmoid colon on its mesentery , which obstructs blood flow to the twisted segment,and blocks passage of bowel contents through the colon. |
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Term
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Definition
| 9.Of the procedures used to promote weight--loss ,gastric banding leads to greater weight loss than a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. |
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Term
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Definition
| 10.Self-induced vomiting can cause a tear of the gastric mucosa that may bleed profusely. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
| Wernicke-korsakoff syndrome |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Positively charged ions are called |
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Term
| milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L) or millimoles per liter (mmol/L) |
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Definition
| The units of concentration of electrolytes are expressed as |
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Term
|
Definition
| the two principle ions in intracelluar fluids are |
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Term
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Definition
| 1.Diabetes: excessive keytone bodies formed |
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Term
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Definition
| 2.Hyperventilation fall in alveolar PCO2 |
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Term
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Definition
| 3.Impaired lung function by chronic pulmonary diseases |
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Term
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Definition
| 4.Kidney failure; retention of nonvolatile acids. |
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Term
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Definition
| 5.Excess loss of gastric juice resulting from vomiting. |
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Term
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Definition
| 6.Adrenal cortico-steroid excess |
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Term
| Growth-hormone-producing tumor |
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Definition
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Term
| Proclactin-secreting pituitary tumor |
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Definition
| 2.Ammenorrhea-galactorrea syndrome |
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Term
| Auto-antibody-induced thyroid hyperfuntion |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Auto-antibody-induced destruction of adrenal cortex |
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
| Administration of excess corticosteroids |
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Definition
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Term
| Autoantiabody induced destruction of thyroid gland |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 8.Chronic thyroiditis (Hashimoto Disease) |
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Term
| Hormone-secreting parathy-roid tumor |
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Definition
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Term
| Catecholamine-secreting adrenal tumor. |
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Definition
| 10. Episodes of serve hypertension. |
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Term
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Definition
| A person with Hashimoto disease has a higher than normal level of thyroid hormones |
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Term
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Definition
| Cushing disease is caused by an ACTH-secreting tumor of the pituitary gland. |
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Term
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Definition
| A catecholamine-producing tumor of the adrenal medulla is a common cause of hypertension. |
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Term
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Definition
| Untreated neonatal hypothyroidism leads to impaired growth and mental development. |
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Term
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Definition
| A functional parathyroid tumor leads to increased blood calcium. |
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Term
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Definition
| Most persons with diabetes fail to secrete enough insulin to maintain a normal blood glucose. |
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Term
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Definition
| An excess of growth hormone usually leads to calcium loss and loss of bone density |
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Term
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Definition
| Neutitric plaques and nerofibriliary change in cerebral neurons |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Transient ischemic attack |
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Definition
| short episode of neurologic dysfunction |
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Term
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Definition
| Benign tumor of the nerve |
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Term
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Definition
| Brain degeneration caused by abnormal prions |
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Term
|
Definition
| Progressive nerve cell degeneration in older adult |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Protrusion of meninges through defect in spine |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 1.Lou Gehrig disease is caused by abnormal prions that destroys brain tissue . |
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Term
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Definition
| Multiple neurofibromatosis is a hereditary 2.disease resulting in formation of multiple benign tumors in skin and deeper tissue. |
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Term
|
Definition
| 3. Anencephaly results from failure of the neutral tube to close to normally. |
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Term
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Definition
| A saclike protrusion of the lining of a 4.cerebral artery through defect in the arterial wall is called a cystic spina bifida |
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Term
|
Definition
| 5.frequency of neutral tube defects can be reduced significantly by ingestion of folicacid before conception and during pregnancy |
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Term
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Definition
| 6. Most glioblastomas in older adults respond well to treatment and have a good prognosis . |
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Term
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Definition
| 7.Persons who had poliomyelitis many years ago with muscle paralysis who have recovered muscle function may have a recurrence of their paralysis many years later. |
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Term
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Definition
| 8.Mad cow disease is a type of rabies that causes the cows to become aggressive and hostile. |
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Term
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Definition
| 9.New variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob diseased is acquired from eating meat from cows infected with admormal prions. |
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Term
|
Definition
| 10.The West Nile virus usually cause a measles like skin rash. |
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Term
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Definition
| 1.Affects primarily small bones of the hands and feet |
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Term
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Definition
| 2. Autoantiabodies formed |
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Term
|
Definition
| 3.Disturbed purine metabolism. |
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Term
|
Definition
| 4.Major weight-bearing joints involved . |
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Term
|
Definition
| 5.Fragmentation and degeneration of articular carriage . |
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Term
|
Definition
| 6.Destructive cytokines produced by inflammatory cells. |
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Term
|
Definition
| 7.Uric acid deposits in and around joints . |
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Term
|
Definition
| 8.May lead to kidney damage. |
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Term
|
Definition
| 1.Most patients with gout have auto antibodies directed against articular cartilage that damage the joints. |
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Term
|
Definition
| 2.Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease in which the autoantibody targets acetylcholine receptors at the myoneaural |
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Term
|
Definition
| 3.Muscular dystrophy results from degeneration of motor neurons in the spinal cord. |
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Term
|
Definition
| 4.Rheumatoid arthritis is caused by degeneration of the articular in weight bearing joints |
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