Term
| Giger and Davidhizar say the nurse needs to view the patient... |
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Definition
| in the context in which the culture exists. |
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Term
| Giger and Davidhizar 6 cultural phenomena |
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Definition
communication
space
social organization
environmental context
time
biological variation |
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Term
| Giger and DAvidhizar require the nurse to... |
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Definition
follow all six steps
-needs awareness of all six phenomenon |
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Term
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Definition
| 12 pieces of pie, moving from worldview to individual |
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Term
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Definition
| Organizing framework of 12 domains as well as primary and secondary characteristics of culture, which determine the beliefs, values, and practices of an individual's cultural heritage. |
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Term
| Who uses the Purnell Model |
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Definition
| multidisciplinary members of the health care team in a variety of primary, secondary, and tertiary settings. |
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Term
| Purnell emphasizes that culture is... |
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Definition
| an extremely demanding and complex concept, require providers to look at temselves, their patients, their communities, their colleagues, and their employment settings from multiple perspectives. |
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Term
| Where does Purnell believe culture is learned? |
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Definition
| first family, then school, and later in community/social organizations (ex. church, workplace, and other group associations) |
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Term
| Andrews/Boyle Transcultural Nursing Assessment Guide |
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Definition
assess 8 areas reflecting cultural variation. All must be assessed to appropriately care for patient.
-history/origin of culture
-value orientation
-communication
-religion
-interpersonal relationships
-social systems
-health belief systems |
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Term
| Leininger's Sunrise Model |
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Definition
-caring essential for healing
-culture (every human culture has knowledge)
-culture care values influenced and embedded in worldview
-noncompliance by nursing (nurses must be unbiased) |
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Term
| Campinha- Bacote Model of Cultural Competence in the Delivery of Health Care Services |
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Definition
Venn Diagram
-cultural areas
-cultural skill
-cultural encounters
-cultural knowledge
All meet in middle for process of cultural competence
Cultural skill and cultural awareness combine for cultural desire |
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Term
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Definition
| obtaining cultural information and applying that knowledge to see the entire picture and improve outcomes |
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Term
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Definition
| differneces in race, ethnicity, national origin, religion, age, gender, sexual orientation, ability or disability, social and economic status or class, education, and related attributes of groups of people in society |
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Term
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Definition
| refers to particular values, beliefs, and patterns of behavior that tend to be special or unique to a group and that do not tend to be shared with members of other cultures |
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Term
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Definition
| commonly shared values, norms of behavior, and life patterns that are similarly held among cultures about human behavior and lifestyles |
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Term
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Definition
| specialty within nursing focused on the comparative study and analysis of different cultures and subcultures |
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Term
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Definition
| preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience |
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Term
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Definition
| the belief that all members of each race possess characteristics or abilities specific to that race, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race or races. |
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Term
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Definition
| evaluation of other cultures according to preconceptions originating in the standards and customs of one's own culture. |
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Term
| What are the universal attributes that all members of the human race have in common? |
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Definition
| need for food, sleep, shelter, safety, and human interaction |
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Term
| What are the 8 factors that influences M. Leininger to establish Transcultural nursing? |
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Definition
-marked increase in migration of people
-rise in multicultural identities
-increased use of health care technology (telehealth, how do cultures view technology)
-cultural conflicts, clashes, and violence
-increase in number of people traveling and migrating for work
-increase in legal suits resulting from cultural conflict, negligence, ignorance, and impostion of health care practices
-rise in feminism and gender issues
-increased demand for community and culturally based healthcare services |
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Term
| What are forms of nonverbal communication? |
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Definition
| gestures, body movements, posture, tone of voice, and facial expressions |
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Term
| What role does eye contact play in nurse-patient interactions? |
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Definition
| Understand that different cultures understand eye contact differently. Some may believe direct eye contact is aggressive or rude. Some may look at the floor instead. Some people, such as Hispanics, may expect the nurse to make eye contact, but they may not return it. |
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