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| noble who made 1st democratic constitution |
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| battle won unexpectedly by the Greeks |
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| “first citizen” of Athens |
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| Persian king; lost the Battle of Marathon |
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| warships with 3 levels of rowers |
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| favoring the equality of all people |
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| son of Darius; won Battle of Thermopylae |
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| battle in a narrow pass where 300 Spartans led a brave but losing fight |
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| govt. in which a few have ruling power |
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| 5 managers who ran Spartan public affairs |
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| set of principles and rules for governing |
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| merchants and artisans BUT not citizens |
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| central interest of the city-state of Sparta |
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| alliance of city-states against Persia;led by Athens |
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| group chosen by lot that ran Athenian government |
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| give birth to strong, fit babies |
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| reason Spartan women had to be physically fit |
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spent too much time on war
depended on slave labor
feared change |
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| 3 reasons Sparta remained a poor farming society |
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| crowd everyone into Athens; use navy and Long Walls to get food |
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| Pericles' plan for Athens in the Peloponnesian War |
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| plague breaks out killing 1/3 of Athenians |
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| reason Athenian plan in Peloponnesian War fails |
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| Spartans gain Athenian silver mines and 20,000 slaves |
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| turning point in the Peloponnesian War |
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vote
hold public office
own property
speak in court |
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| 4 rights of every Greek citizen |
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participate in government
defend the polis |
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| 2 duties of every Greek citizen |
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| Athens led the Delian League; Sparta led the... |
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| Athens had the Council of 500; Sparta had the .... |
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| Spartan women had freedom; women in Athens .... |
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| cause of the First Persian War |
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| Spartan King that led the 300 Spartans and 7,000 Greeks at Thermopylae |
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| Athenian leader that had 100's of triremes built before the Second Persian War |
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| narrow bay where 300 Athenian triremes defeated 500 Persian ships |
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| Athenian herald who yelled "Nike!" and died |
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| Dardanelles Strait (Hellespont) |
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| location where King Xerxes built a boat bridge |
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| even though Thermopylae was loss for the Greeks it allowed enough time for the... |
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| more Athenians to particpate in government |
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| reforms made by Solon and Cleisthenes allowed.... |
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| the geography of Greece to their advantage; fought Persians in NARROW places limiting their numerical advantage |
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| reason Greeks were successful against the Persians was that the Greeks always used.... |
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