Term
| Structure that forms spindle fibers |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cell to cell connection, velcro/snap buttons |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| epithelial tissue has layers. which layer looks multilayer but is not? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| type of connective tissue that allow organs to be put together like framework |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| connective tissue in general, what 3 elements are similar about them? |
|
Definition
fibers
ground substance
cells |
|
|
Term
| ground substance + fibers |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is unique about cartilage unlike the rest of the ocnnective tissue family? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is needed to fight inflammation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| tumor of the connective tissue? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| i am nervous tissue, what can i be? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| according to nimish, can you distinguish cardiac muscle from skeletal muscle based on striation? |
|
Definition
no, both are striated.
yes to speed of conduction. |
|
|
Term
| membrane without a basement membrane |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what type of tissue do these cells come from: adiposecytes, mast cells, lymphocytes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Some organs have endocrine functions. endocrine would be what types of things. |
|
Definition
hormones, travel by blood stream
pancreas, both endocrine and exocrine. |
|
|
Term
| increase in the size of the cell |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| increase in the number of cell |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how is growth different from differentiation |
|
Definition
| in differentiation, the cells take on new functions. |
|
|
Term
| first stage of carcinogenesis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| once i have a mutation, what is that thing called? |
|
Definition
protooncogene
doesn't mean you have caner. |
|
|
Term
| proto-oncogene -> oncogene, and activated/expressed |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what term do you usually see with cell differentiation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| types of cell division that starts with 46, but ends with 23 on daughter cell |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| during cell division chromosomes line up at the equitorial plate |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| phsyical separation of cells into 2 new daughter cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| enzyme necessary to take DNA to mRNA |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| i make up almost 85% of the cell membrane |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| typically, what is the charge of the membrane outside of the cell |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the charge inside the cell |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the driving force that makes ions move |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the main example of active transport |
|
Definition
Na K pump
how many sodiums in what direction?
3 sodiums, 2 potassiums in |
|
|
Term
| Na K pump, how many sodiums in what direction? |
|
Definition
| 3 sodiums, 2 posassiums in |
|
|
Term
| high concentration to low concetration |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what will estrogen need to get into the cell? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| water needs this channel to get in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| in order to go from chromatin to chromosome, the DNA is wrapped around... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when it's not dividing (interphase) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cell structure that allows it to sort and package and ship materials out of the cell |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| production of atp (cell structure) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cell structure that plays a role in the structure and shape of the cell |
|
Definition
cytoskeleton
microfilaments
microtubules |
|
|
Term
| cell organelle that plays a role in digestive enzymes that breaks things down |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
free
fixed,bound onto rough ER |
|
|
Term
| selective permeablity, what factors affect it? |
|
Definition
| size, charge, lipid solubility, presence of carrier/transporter |
|
|
Term
| concept that double stranded dna is bidirectional |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| according to nimish, what were the two examples of quartinary structure of protein? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| if i want to denature a protine, what two factors affect it? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| if i want to denature a protein and i want to break the tertiary structure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| basic building block of steroids |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how do i put any monomer and monomer together? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| in order to dissolve ionic substance, what is formed by water? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| on the periodic table, which elements are common? (4) |
|
Definition
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen
CHON |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| chemical necessary to join nucleotides in DNA |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the two strands of the chromosome called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when do i first see chromosomes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| nitrogenous base, penta/o-sugar are pieces of ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many bonds between A and T? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many bonds between A and G? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| i have more hydroxide ions and less hydrogen ions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what factors affect reactions rate? |
|
Definition
| heat, catalyst, concentration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| slice that gives me a top half and bottom half |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| blood vessel, ECF, and ICF have the right stuff |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| characteristics of living things |
|
Definition
| metabolism, growth, differentiation, reproduction, homeostasis, responsiveness (feedback) |
|
|
Term
| what is the effector for humans? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| phosphate group and add it to something |
|
Definition
| phosphorylation - changes the structure so it can do something, then can remove it to go back |
|
|
Term
| glucose is to body as to ___ is to cell |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what breaks down secondary structure of protein |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the two forms of the secondary level of protein |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| blood clotting is a good example of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| back of the body is considered... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| if i am going away from the midline |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| going right down the center of the body plane |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hypodermis is what considered to the epidermis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| I am the ability for a cancer to spread |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dead center of the tic tac toe |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cavity where you would find the bladder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Largest serous membrane of the abdominal area |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name 3 regions of peritineoum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| phospholipid, hydrophilic, and hydrophobic end |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ____ and ____ that make up a triglyceride |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| amino acid, describe the ends |
|
Definition
1 end is amino group
the other is carboxyl group |
|
|
Term
| Key energy storage form for carbohydrate |
|
Definition
| glycogen (stored in the muscle) |
|
|
Term
| What do I find at the top end of a tRNA? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What do i find at the bottom of a tRNA? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| part of the mRNA that I keep after mRNA processing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| I am looking at a tonicity situation where the cell is losing water and crenating. What is that |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cell ID, transporting.. functions of this: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 3 examples of bulk transport or vesicular transport |
|
Definition
Exocytosis
Pinocytosis
Phagocytosis
Receptor mediated endocytosis |
|
|
Term
| Passive, but still require carrier molecule |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cell-to-cell connection, that looks like Velcro, snap buttons |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ground substance, example of glue/adhesives |
|
Definition
hyaluronic acids
GAG
proteoglycans |
|
|
