Term
| What are the 3 stages of prenatal development? |
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Definition
The germinal stage,The embryonic stage
, The foetal stage |
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Term
| Whats happening in the Germinal stage of prenatal development? |
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Definition
| A zygote is formed-two cells combined from sperm to ovum and travel to uterus. |
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Term
| Whats happening at the Embryonic stage of prenatal development? |
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Definition
| implantation, the placenta forms. |
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Term
| Whats happening in the Critical stage of prenatal development? |
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Definition
| Due to all the structures of the body are being formed any interference, is in process, and will have a permanent effect as they are not able to be formed later. |
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Term
| Whats happening in the Foetal stage prenatal development? |
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Definition
| End of week eight until birth,• Once all major parts of the embryo are formed the individual is known as the foetus. |
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Term
| Whats happening at the Forth month of pregnancy? |
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Definition
| Finger nails, neural pathways developed and control movements and develops reflexes. |
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Term
| Whats happing at the Fifth month of pregnancy? |
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Definition
| Develops voluntary movements and the heart beat is strong enough to detect with a stethoscope. |
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Term
| Whats happening at the Sixth month of pregnancy?? |
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Definition
| Skin develops a water proof coating, fatty tissue is formed, skin provides energy and insulation and the foetus can open its eyes. |
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Term
| Whats happening at the Seventh month of pregnancy?? |
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Definition
| If the foetus was to be born at this stage it could survive, can manage its own breathing and movements, heart functions and is very active |
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Term
| Whats happeing at the Eighth month of pregnancy? ? |
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Definition
| Rotates around into the birth position, auditory system developed, brain develops more functions. |
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Term
| Whats happeing at the Ninth month of pregnancy?? |
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Definition
| Ready for birth, increase its immune system abilities, and becomes less active as it runs out of space to move. |
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Term
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Definition
| The changes that occur after the individual undergoes being born so it can survive. |
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Term
| What are the Adaptions during the neonatal stage? |
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Definition
| Physical movements,Breathin, Circulation, Digestion and removal of waste,Can control own temp |
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Term
| Whats happeing with the Circulation and respiratory system during the neonatal stage? |
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Definition
| Before birth blood only travels through the atria. When first breath is taken the lungs expand, pressure shuts the foramen ovule. Atria and ventricles are now used. Temperature changes. |
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Term
| What is happening with the Digestion and waste removal during the neonatal stage? |
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Definition
Has depended on the nutrients from the placenta up until this stage.Can now take in own nutrients.
• Some waste is already stored in the bowels, eg) lung movements, digestive systems become functional, kidney filters waste, the baby soon poo’s and wee’s soon after birth. |
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Term
| What are the Apgar measurements? |
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Definition
Heart beat, Breathing, Reflexes ,Muscle tone , Body colour , Scale 0-5
• Total of ten |
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Term
| Whats happeing in physical development between Years one to two? |
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Definition
| Developing gross motor skills ie squatting, bending, stepping,Use both hands to draw , Start to Pick up smaller objects,Attempt to catch objects (balls) |
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Term
| • Whats happeing between Years two to four? |
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Definition
• become and enjoy being more active.
• Able to crawl, run, walk, jump, tiptoe
• Assist in dressing and undressing themselves
• Master being able to walk up stairs
• Independently getting on and off a chair
• Can catch a large ball with two hands and their body is less top heavy and can run to kick a stationary ball.
• Growth rates slow town
• Grow about a kilogram a month up until four years of age
• Balance
• Better coordination
• able to walk without watching their feet
• learn to pound, roll and cut shapes out of dough.
• More fine motor skills
• Can draw lines and circular objects
• Pouring liquids with some spills
• Also begin to show a preference for left handed skills or right handed |
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Term
| • Whats happeing between years Four to six ? |
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Definition
• Succeeded is balance, for walking, running, skipping and galloping
• Walk down stairs fluently
• Demonstrate better coordination when throwing, kicking, catching and bouncing balls.
• Able to walk backwards with speed
• Hold a balanced stance for 8-10 seconds
• Able to coordinate movements for swimming or bike riding
• Move to the beat of music
• Copy shapes, draw people, print some letters and print their first name.
• Clear preference for being left or right handed. |
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Term
| • Whats happeinig between years Six to twelve? |
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Definition
• Increase in height and weight
• Growth spurt at about twelve
• Permanent teeth are gradually coming through and replacing baby teeth
• Jaw will undergo a slight growth spurt
• Most secondary teeth are present by the age of fourteen (with exception of wisdom teeth) |
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Term
Toddlerhood social development
What happens in the first week? |
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Definition
| During the first week after birth a baby spends most of its time observing the facial features and voices of parents and family members and does not need to be entertained at this stage. Most infants depend on their parents to have their needs met and they need to learn quickly how to communicate their needs, crying, tired and uncomfortable. |
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Term
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Definition
• From 7 weeks an infant will respond to its primary career and their voice will sooth them.
Three months?
• From about three months the baby will start smiling more often and by four months their communication skills are developing.
• They may begin to laugh out loud, squeal when excited and develop the ability to make basic sounds without understanding their meaning. |
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Term
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Definition
| • Infants are more sociable at five months, they begin to enjoy attention from others. |
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Term
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Definition
| • Infants are more sociable at five months, they begin to enjoy attention from others. |
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Term
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Definition
| • By six months infants are very sociable and want to have fun. |
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Term
| 1. Define Biological deteminants |
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Definition
| genetic and biomedical factors that can influence our health |
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Term
| 1. Define Biological deteminants |
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Definition
| genetic and biomedical factors that can influence our health |
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Term
| 2. What does food provide? |
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Definition
| Nutrients needed for energy, growth and development |
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Term
| 3. Childhood obesity is a result of |
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Definition
| lack of out door activity and balanced diet |
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Term
| 4.How much time of physical activity every day should children get. |
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Definition
| one hour of physical activity every day |
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Term
| 5. Poor oral hygiene results in- |
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Definition
| toothache, pain, distress and sleeping difficulty |
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Term
| 6. Diet in important during pregnancy to avoid- |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the baby with all the nutrients needed and is also at the right temperature |
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Term
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Definition
| conditions in the world we live in |
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Term
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Definition
| measured by income, employment, occupation and education of a population. |
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Term
| 11. Children who live in low-income families – are at a greater risk of ... |
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Definition
| poor health and educational outcomes. |
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Term
| 12. Children who assist with the care of a parent or family member have – |
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Definition
| higher levels of stress and lower levels of educational achievement than other children. |
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Term
| 13. Neighbourhood safety refers to- |
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Definition
| Feeling safe and secure in the area you are living |
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Term
| 13. Neighbourhood safety refers to- |
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Definition
| Feeling safe and secure in the area you are living |
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Term
| 14. Children that have less access to health care suffer - Poorer health |
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Definition
| are likely to have Poorer health |
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Term
| 15. Why is education important for the wellbeing of young people?- |
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Definition
| it provides the chance to develop intellectual and social skills |
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Term
| What detrimental effects can be the result of unemployment? |
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Definition
| Low self esteem, financial burden can affect the quality of food and housing. |
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Term
| What detrimental effects can be the result of unemployment? |
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Definition
| Low self esteem, financial burden can affect the quality of food and housing. |
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