Term
| The two purposes for making new cells: |
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Definition
| to grow / repair or replace |
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Term
| How do prokaryotic cells divide: |
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Definition
| (bateria) Copies its DNA and splits by a process called binary fission |
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Term
| How do eukaryotic cells divide? |
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Definition
(plant/animal cells) have pairs of chromosomes called homologous chromosomes
Happens in three stages. |
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Term
| Eukaryotic cells happen in three stages: |
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Definition
-
DNA copies itself
-
Nucleus splits evenly - mitosis
-
Rest of cell splits
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Term
| Name the phases of Mitosis: (6) |
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Definition
- interphase
- prophase
- metaphase
- anaphase
- telephascytokinesis
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Term
| What happens during interphase? |
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Definition
| DNA condenses into chromosomes |
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Term
| What happens during prophase? |
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Definition
| Chromosomes duplicate themselves |
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Term
| What happens during metaphase? |
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Definition
| chromosomes line up in the middle |
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Term
| What happens during anaphase |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What happens during telephase? |
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Definition
| nucleus reforms around each set of chromosomes |
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Term
| What happens during cytokinesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is needed for photosynthesis and what is produced? |
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Definition
| sunlight + H2O + carbon dixiode = glucose + oxygen |
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Term
What is needed for respiration and what is produced?
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Definition
| glucose + oxygen = carbon dioxide + water ATP (energy) |
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Term
What is needed for fermentation and what is produced?
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Definition
| gluecose + some O = O2 + lactic acid (or alchohol) |
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Term
| ____________ is what all organisms get energy from |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the six ways molecules can go from one cell to another. |
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Definition
- diffusion
- osmosis
- passive transport
- active transport
- endocytosis
- exocytosis
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Term
| What is diffusion (molecules)? |
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Definition
| movement of molecules through pores in the cell membrane form an area of high concertration to an area of low consentration |
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Term
What is osmosis (molecules)?
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Definition
| Movement of water through pores in the cell membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration |
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Term
What is passive transport (molecules)?
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Definition
| movement of molecules through proteins in the cell membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration |
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Term
What is active transport (molecules)?
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Definition
| movement of molecules through proteins in the cell membrane from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration **requires energy |
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Term
What is endocytosis (molecules)?
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Definition
| movement of large molecules into a cell by forming a vesicle |
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Term
What is exocytosis (molecules)?
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Definition
| movement of large molecules out of a cell by forming a vesicle |
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Term
| Why would fermentation occur instead of respiration? |
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Definition
| fermenation occurs when not enough oxygen is available for respiration |
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Term
| What material move from cell to cell in order for an organism to survive? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the goal of cell division? |
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Definition
| to make an exact copy of the orginal cell |
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Term
| How do prokaryotic cells make more cells? |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| the stages of cell division |
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