Term
| Motor speech disorders is another term for this. |
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Definition
| Neurogenic speech disorders. |
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Term
| Nuerogenic speech disorders are related to problems of movement which can affect these aspects of speech. |
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Definition
| planning, coordination, timing, execution. |
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Term
| These processes can be affected by Neurogenic speech disorders. |
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Definition
| respiration, phonation, resonation, and articulation. |
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Term
| This is the leading cause of neurogenic speech disorders. |
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Definition
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Term
| Besides a stroke what are the causes of neurogenic speech disorders. |
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Definition
| TBI, anoxia, brain tumors, infections (meningitis, fungus, HIV), neurotoxins (lead, mercury, drug use, pollution, alcohol), degenerative diseases (MS, Amyotrophic lateral Sclerosis, Parkinson's, Huntingtons, myasthenia gravis) |
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Term
| Cerebral palsy is due to this. |
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Definition
| brain inujry in fetal/infant development |
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Term
| What is affected b cerebral palsy? |
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Definition
| motor movement, communication, growth/development, locomotion, learning, sensation. |
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Term
| CP affects aprox. how many in the U.S.? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the extremities on one side of the body |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Type of cerebral palsy in which there is too much muscle tone in opposing muscles and an exaggerated stretch reflex. |
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Definition
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Term
| Hypertonic cerebral palsy occurs in what percentage of the CP population? |
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Definition
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Term
| Type of cerebral palsy in which there is slow involuntary writhing during voluntary movement. |
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Definition
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Term
| Type of CP caused by damage to the CNS. |
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Definition
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Term
| What percentage of the CP population is affected by dyskinetic CP. |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of CP is caused by damage to the extrapyramidal tract/or basil ganglia. |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of CP is characterized by, uncoordinated movement, disturbed balance, lack of motor control. |
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Definition
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Term
| Ataxic CP affects what percentage of the CP population. |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of CP is caused by damage to the cerebellum. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| difficulty articulating words due to impairment in the muscles used for speech. |
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Term
| What are the motor speech problems associated with CP? |
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Definition
| Dysarthria, rapid and shallow breathing, hypertonic voicing, hypernasality, articulatory difficulties, prosodic difficulties (nonrhythmic, nonfluent). |
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Term
| What are the most common causes of CP? |
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Definition
| Anoxia and brain hemorrhages, bacterial and viral infections, toxins (metal, mercury, lead alcohol drugs) Accidents during pregnancy |
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Term
| Who is at the highest risk for CP? |
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Definition
| extremely low and high weight newborns, nonwhite in U.S., older mothers, multiple births, males |
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Term
| What is involved with intervention for CP? |
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Definition
| Correct or compensate for faulty in efficient motor patterns (usually targeted within process of speech production, Bobath method (inhibit reflexive uncontrolled movement) |
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Term
| Dysarthria's may affect... |
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Definition
| speed, range, direction, strength, timing of motor speech movement, respiration phonation, resonation |
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Term
| Dysarthria may have these affects on motor coordination. |
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Definition
| excessively slow or rapid, decreased range or strength, poor directionality or coordination. |
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Term
| Different types of dysarthrias result from... |
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Definition
| lesions in different parts of the CNS and/or PNS |
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Term
| Bulbar palsy, myasthenia, and muscular dystrophy result in this type of dysarthria. |
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Definition
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Term
| Psuedobulbular Palsy results in this type of dysarthria. |
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Definition
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Term
| Dystonia & Chorea result in this type of dysarthria. |
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Definition
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Term
| Parkinsons disease results in this type of dysarthria. |
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Definition
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Term
| Amyotrophic lateral Sclerosis results in this type of dysarthria. |
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Definition
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Term
| These are the goals in the assessment of dysarthrias. |
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Definition
| Determine if a long term problem exists, describe impaired functions, identify functions not impaired, establish intervention goals, form prognosis. |
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Term
| Intervention for Dysarthria. |
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Definition
| Compensatory Strategies, Automatic Volitional Shift, Motivation, get an early start. |
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Term
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Definition
| Acquired neurological impairment of the ability to program --organize and plan--and execute movements of the speech muscles for volitional speech. |
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Term
| Articulation difficulties associated with apraxia. |
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Definition
| High level of self awareness: repeated attempts, great variability in errors, may have periods of error free speech; Errors: speech sound substitutions, omissions and sound sequencing, distortions and additions, consonants/consonant clusters, long unfamiliar words. |
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Term
| Assessment of apraxia involves... |
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Definition
| imitation of single words, imitation of sentences, reading aloud, spontaneous speech, puh/tuh/kuh repetition, testing |
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Term
| Intervention for apraxia. |
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Definition
| Increase muscle strength and tone, practice nonspeech movements then speech movements, then production of increasingly long speech units; decrease speaking rate; carrier phrases; frequently used phrases, AAC |
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