Term
| Loudness is measured in... |
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Definition
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| Frequency is measured in... |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Measurement of intensity of sound. |
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Definition
| Breathy, harshness, hoarseness, and nasality |
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Definition
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Definition
| Moving from 1 vowel sound to another |
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Definition
| Produced by severly constricting the oral cavity and forcing air through |
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Definition
| Combination of a Stop and a Fricative |
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Definition
| Produced by gradually changing the shape of the articulators. |
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Term
| Which are required first, vowels or consonants? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
System of codes and symbol.
Form of social behavior. |
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Term
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Definition
Smallest unit of a language
Used to from words |
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Term
| What are the two types of Morphemes |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Cannot be broken down. Can stand alone. |
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Definition
| Cannot convey meaning on its own. Must be attached to free morpheme. |
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Term
| What are the 3 areas of Pragmatics |
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Definition
1. Repertoire
2. Context
3. Decision |
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Term
| Pragmatic rules of American English are... |
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Definition
| not usually taught but LEARNED. |
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Term
| What are the 2 sides of Language |
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Definition
Receptive = perception
and
Expressive = production |
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Term
| When can reception start for humans? |
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Definition
As early as 20 months in Utero
Also, a preference for mothers voice is developed. |
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Term
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Definition
| Parents produce phrases slowly and clearly, with exaggerated intonation and they may repear them 2 to 3 times. |
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Term
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Definition
| Repitition of strings and consonant/vowel combinations. |
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Term
| With a newborn, what sounds occur from birth to 3 months? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Speech that is an immediate imitation of sounds heard. |
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Term
| At 18 months of age humans have a vocabulary of... |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Childrens single words have the meaning of a whole sentence. |
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Term
| What occurs during the 18 to 24 month period. |
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Definition
| Child begins to combine words and starts language (syntax) |
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Term
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Definition
| Child knows 900 words and comprehands much more. |
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Term
| Haering Anatomy and Physiology 3 sections: |
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Definition
1. Outer Ear
2. Middle Ear
3. Inner Ear |
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Term
Whats the purpose of the
Outter Ear AKA Pinna Auricle? |
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Definition
| To direct sound waves into the ear canal; assist with localization. |
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Term
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Definition
| Determing the direction of sound. |
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Term
| Purpose of the Ear Canal AKA external auditory meatus |
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Definition
Protect the eardrum and middle ear structures.
Also, produces Cerumen (earwax) |
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Term
| Middle Ear AKA Tympanic Membrane AKA Eardrum |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the primary functions of organs used for speech and language? |
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Definition
- Breathing
- Swallowing
- Chewing
- Sucking
- Alertness to danger |
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Term
| What are the Superimposed Structures? |
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Definition
Respiratory System
Larynx
Teeth
Tongue
Lips
Ears |
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Term
| What do the Teeth assist with? |
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Definition
1st - Chewing
2nd - with articulation of speech |
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Term
| What do Ears assist with? |
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Definition
1st - Survival; alerting to danger
2nd - Developing speech production and speech perception |
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Term
| What are the 2 areas of the Nervous system? |
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Definition
Central Nervous System
and
Peripheral Nervous System |
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Term
| What are the Speech Language Pathology Titles? |
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Definition
Speech Pathologist
Apeech Language Pathologist
Speech Therpist
Speech Teacher |
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Term
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Definition
Evaulate and Diagnose:
speech
language
cognitive-communication
and swallowing disorders. |
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Term
| What's the role of a SLP? |
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Definition
- Identify
- Assess
- Treat
- Prevent |
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Term
| Audiologists specialize in the study of ... |
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Definition
- Normal and impaired hearing
- Prevention of hearing loss
- identifying and assessing hearing and balance problems
- Rehabiliation of persons with hearing and balance disorders |
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Term
| What are the 5 basic aspects/components of Communication? |
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Definition
1. Voice
2. Articulation
3. Language
4. Fluency
5. Hearing |
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Term
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Definition
| Primary means of communication. Reflects gender, personality, habit, age and genral health condition. Also, demonstrates emotion. |
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Term
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Definition
| Movement of the speech mechanisms to produce sounds of speech. |
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Term
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Definition
System of codes and symbols.
Form of social Behavior.
Language is larger than speech (articulation) |
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Term
| What are the 4 components of language? |
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Definition
1. Morphology
2. Pragmatics
3. Syntax
4. Semantics |
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Term
| Who grants national certification for SLP and Audiologists and what does it mean? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A speech and language characteristic of smooth, easy, flwoing, effortless speech. |
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Term
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Definition
| Long strings of unintelligible sounds with adult like intonation. |
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Term
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Definition
| Study of meaning in language |
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Term
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Definition
| Word order and overall structure of a sentence |
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Term
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Definition
| Study of way language is used in relation to the speaker, listener, time, place, and situation. |
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Term
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Definition
| Study of word structure. How words are formed out of more basic elements of language. |
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Term
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Definition
Produced by opening the oral cavity
Strong resonating qualitites
Vocal fold vibration
tongue position
Jaw position
Lip position |
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Term
- What’s the difference between a license, certification and credential as it pertains to SLP.
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Definition
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