Term
| Chancroid is a ____ infection characterized by ____ at the site of the infection. |
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Definition
| Bacterial; Single or Multiple Painful Necrotizing Ulcers. |
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Term
| Chancroid is associated with increased risk of? |
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Definition
| Human Immunodeficiency Virus. |
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Term
| Diagnosis of Chancroid is through the isolation of the organism from lesion exudates on a selective medium incorporating ____. |
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Definition
| Vancomycin into chocolate, rabbit, or horse blood sugar enriched with fetal calf serum. |
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Term
| Gram stains of lesion exudates may suggest the diagnosis if? |
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Definition
| Gram-negative coccobacilli are seen "streaming" between Leukocytes. |
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Term
| Name of the Chancroid bacilli? |
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Definition
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Term
| Chancroid is most diagnosed in? |
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Definition
| Men and clients of sex workers. |
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Term
| Chancroid is found in ____ regions and is found exclusively in ____ resevoirs. |
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Definition
| Tropical and sub-tropical regions; Human resevoirs. |
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Term
| Chancroid is transfered through? |
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Definition
| Direct sexual contact with discharges from open lesions. |
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Term
| Chancroid intubates from __ to __, up to __ days? |
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Definition
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Term
| Chancroid is communicable up to ____ weeks or months without ____. Antibiotherapy can eliminate H. Ducreyi and lesions heal in __ to __ weeks. |
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Definition
| Several weeks or months without Antibiotherapy;One to Two weeks |
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Term
| Cholera is an acture ____ disease characterized in its severe form by sudden ____, profuse ____, ____, and ____. |
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Definition
| Bacterial; Onset, profuse Watery Stools, Nausea, and Vomiting. |
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Term
| If left untreated Cholera can cause rapid ____, ____, ____ collapse, ____ in children, and ____ failure leading to death. |
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Definition
| Dehydration, Acidosis, Circulatory collapse, Hyposglycemia in children, and Renal failure leading to death. |
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Term
| ____ is a severe case of Cholera where death may occur within a few hours. |
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Definition
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Term
| Diagnosis is confirmed by isolating V. Cholerae of the serogroup __ or __ from ____. |
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Definition
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Term
| Diagnosis can also be made by darkfield or phase microscopic visualization of the vibrios moving like "____" |
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Definition
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Term
| In epidemics, when it is unnecessary to confirm all cases, WHO defines cases of Endemic Cholera as: Acute water ____ with or without ____ in any patient aged __ or more. |
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Definition
| Diarrhea with or without Vomiting; Aged Five or more. |
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Term
| In epidemics, when it is unnecessary to confirm all cases, WHO defines cases of Epidemic Cholera as: Acute watery ____ with or without ____ in any patient. |
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Definition
| Diarrhea with or without Vomiting. |
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Term
| Name of the Cholera bacilli? |
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Definition
| Vibrio Cholerae serogroups 01 or 0139 |
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Term
| Cholera is one of the ____ and ____ epidemic diseases. |
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Definition
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Term
| Cholera is aquired through injestion of an infective dose of ____ or ____. Water is usually contaminated by ____ of infected individuals and usually occurs at the source. |
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Definition
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Term
| Cholera icubates from a few ____ to __ days, usually __ to __ days. |
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Definition
| Hours to five days; usually Two to Three days. |
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Term
| Cholera is communicable as long as stools are ____. |
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Definition
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Term
| Cholera occurs significantly more often in people with __ blood types. |
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Definition
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Term
| Of the 200 V. Cholerae serogroups that exist on __ and __ can cause large epidemics |
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Definition
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Term
| Non 01/Non 0139 V. Cholera strain are associated with __% to __% of cases in ____ developing countries. |
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Definition
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Term
| Non 01/Non 0139 V. Cholerae are found in aquatic enviorments ____, particularly in ____where they constitute ____. |
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Definition
| Worldwide; Mildy brackish waters; Indigenous flora. |
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Term
| Cases of Non 01/Non 0139 gastroenteritis is usually linked to the consumption of ____ particularly ____ |
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Definition
| Raw or Undercooked Seafood; Shellfish. |
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Term
| The incubation perios for Non 01/Non 0139 V. Cholerae is ____, __ to __ hours in outbreaks. |
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Definition
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Term
| Non 01/Non 0139 is communicable up to an ____ days. |
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Definition
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Term
| The common bacterial skin lesions from Staphylococcal diseases range from ____, ____, ____, ____, ____, and ____. A distinctive "____" syndrome is associated with certain strains of S. Aureus. |
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Definition
| Boils, Furuncles, Carbuncles,Abcesses, Impetigo, and Cellulitis; "Scalded Skin." |
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Term
| ____ is a well recognized complication of influenza. |
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Definition
| Staphyllococcal Pnuemonia. |
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Term
| Sepsis, meningitis, endocarditis, or a UTI are symptoms of ____ |
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Definition
| Coagulase-negative staphylococci |
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Term
| The majority of S. Aureus bacilli are resistant to ____. S. Saprophyticus is a common cause of ___ in women. |
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Definition
| Penicillin G; Urinary Tract Infections |
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Term
| Staphyloccoccus Aureus occurs ____, and is common among ____. It's resevoir seen in ____. |
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Definition
| Worldwide, Children. Humans |
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