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Causes of Renal Failure
Causes of Renal Failure
45
Medical
Undergraduate 2
06/01/2015
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Term
Vomiting and diarrhoea
 Definition
PRE-RENAL

Shock - hypovolemic
Term
Fistula
 Definition
PRE-RENAL

Shock - hypovolemic
Term
Polyuria (diuretics, DKA, hypercalcaemia)
 Definition
PRE-RENAL

Shock - hypovolemic
Term
Blood loss
 Definition
PRE-RENAL

Shock - hypovolemic
Term
Burns
 Definition
PRE-RENAL

Shock - hypovolemic
Term
Effective circulating volume depletion (chronic liver disease
 Definition
PRE-RENAL

Shock - hypovolemic
Term
Nephrotic syndrome
 Definition
PRE-RENAL

Shock - hypovolemic
Term
Congestive cardiac failure (CCF)
 Definition
PRE-RENAL

Shock - hypovolemic
Term
Systemic vasodilation
 Definition
PRE-RENAL

Shock - hypovolemic
Term
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI)
 Definition
PRE-RENAL

Shock - cardiogenic
Term
Left ventricular failure
 Definition
PRE-RENAL

Shock - cardiogenic
Term
Pericardial disease
 Definition
PRE-RENAL

Shock - cardiogenic
Term
Arrhythmia
 Definition
PRE-RENAL

Shock - cardiogenic
Term
Aneamia
 Definition
PRE-RENAL

Shock - cardiogenic
Term
Drugs (negative ionotropes ie beta blockers, Ca antagonists; vasodilators eg nitrates, ACEI)
 Definition
PRE-RENAL

Shock - cardiogenic
Term
Gram negative endotoxin
 Definition
PRE-RENAL

Shock - septicaemic
Term
DIC
 Definition
PRE-RENAL

Shock - septicaemic
Term
Increased white cell count
 Definition
PRE-RENAL

Shock - septicaemic
Term
Anaphylactic
 Definition
PRE-RENAL
Term
Shock
 Definition
PRE-RENAL
Term
Septicaemic
 Definition
PRE-RENAL

Shock
Term
Hypovolemic
 Definition
PRE-RENAL

Shock
Term
Renal artery stenosis
 Definition
PRE-RENAL
Term
Acute tubular necrosis (ischaemic)
 Definition
RENAL

Tubulo-interstitial
Term
Acute tubular necrosis (toxic)
 Definition
RENAL

Tubulo-interstitial
Term
Acute/chronic interstitial nephritis
 Definition
RENAL

Tubulo-interstitial
Term
Drugs - antimicrobials, aspirin and NSAIDs, analgesic nephropathy, diuretics, others
 Definition
RENAL

Tubulo-interstitial - Acute/chronic interstitial nephritis
Term
Acute/chronic interstitial nephritis
 Definition
RENAL

Tubulo-interstitial
Term
Cacterial pyelonephritis
 Definition
RENAL

Tubulo-interstitial - Acute/chronic interstitial nephritis
Term
HIV
 Definition
RENAL

Tubulo-interstitial - Acute/chronic interstitial nephritis
Term
Glomerulonephritis (primary or secondary)
 Definition
RENAL

Glomerular
Term
Diabetic nephropathy (glomerulosclerosis and arteriosclerosis)
 Definition
RENAL

Glomerular
Term
Amyloidosis
 Definition
RENAL

Glomerular
Term
Hypertension
 Definition
RENAL

Vascular
Term
Enlarged prostate
 Definition
POST-RENAL
Term
Hydronephrosis
 Definition
POST-RENAL
Term
Bladder outflow obstruction
 Definition
POST-RENAL
Term
Urethral stricture - congenital, trauma, infective
 Definition
POST-RENAL
Term
Trauma to the urethra
 Definition
POST-RENAL
Term
Infection of the urethra
 Definition
POST-RENAL
Term
Kidney stones
 Definition
POST-RENAL

Ureteric obstruction
Term
Blood clots in ureter
 Definition
POST-RENAL

Ureteric obstruction
Term
Papillary necrosis
 Definition
POST-RENAL

Ureteric obstruction
Term
Chronic pyelonephritis
 Definition
POST-RENAL

Ureteric obstruction
Term
Congenital PUG obstruction
 Definition
POST-RENAL
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