Term
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Definition
Meaning: Vessel (usually blood or lymph)
Example: Angioplasty – a procedure to mechanically widen a narrowed or blocked blood vessels |
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Term
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- Meaning: Aorta
- Example: Aortostenosis– narrowing of the aorta
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Term
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- Meaning: Artery
- Example: Arteriogram– an xray of an artery
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Fatty plaque
- Example: Atheroma– a fatty deposit or plaque within the wall of an artery
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Capillaries (the smallest blood vessels)
- Example: capillaroscope – an instrument used to examine capillaries
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Heart
- Example: Cardiomyopathy – the general term for diseases that affect the heart muscle
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Color
- Example: Hemochromatosis – a condition where excess iron is stored in the body, affecting skin color
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Red
- Example: Erythrocyte – a red blood cell
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Blood
- Example: Hemoglobin– a protein in red blood cells.
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Restriction, deficiency
- Example: Ischemic– a condition or process involving restricted blood flow to a part of the body.
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: White
- Example: Leukocyte – a white blood cell.
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Muscle
- Example: Myocardium – the muscular tissue of the heart.
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Vein
- Example: Phlebotomy – the process of making an incision into a vein, typically to draw blood.
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Hardening
- Example: Sclerotherapy – a treatment method used to harden and close off abnormal or damaged blood vessels such as varicose veins
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Narrowing
- Example: Stenocardia - a condition of chest pain caused by the narrowing of blood vessels to the heart
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Clot
- Example: Thrombosis – formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Valve
- Example: Valvulopathy – a disease or disorder affecting the heart valves
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Vessel
- Example: Vasospasm – A sudden constriction of a blood vessel
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Vein
- Example: Venous – related to the veins
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Term
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Definition
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- Meaning: Sensitivity to pain
- Example: Analgesic – a medication that reduces or eliminates pain.
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Head
- Example: Cephalalgia – a headache.
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Brain, cerebrum
- Example: Cerebrospinal – relating to the brain and spinal cord
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Cerebellum (part of the brain)
- Example: Cerebellitis – inflammation of the cerebellum.
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: To shake violently
- Example: Concussion – a violent shaking of the brain, often due to injury
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Skull
- Example: Craniotomy – a surgical incision into the skull
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Dura mater (outermost layer of the meninges)
- Example: Subdural – located beneath the dura mater
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Brain
- Example: Encephalopathy – a disease of the brain.
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Sensation, feeling
- Example: Anesthesia – loss of sensation, typically induced for medical procedures.
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Ganglion (a cluster of nerve cell bodies)
- Example: Ganglioneuroma – a tumor of a nerve ganglion
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Water, fluid
- Example: Hydrocephalus – an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Lobe
- Example: Lobectomy – surgical removal of a lobe of the brain
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Mind, chin
- Example: Dementia – a decline in mental abilities, typically due to disease or injury
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Term
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Definition
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- Meaning: Meninges (membranes covering the brain and spinal cord)
- Example: Meningitis – inflammation of the meninges.
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: One, single
- Example: Monoplegia – paralysis of one limb.
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Spinal cord, bone marrow
- Example: Myelitis – inflammation of the spinal cord.
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Nerve
- Example: Neurology – the study of the nervous system.
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Speech
- Example: Paraphasia – a condition in which a person substitutes incorrect words, sounds, or non-words in their speech.
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Gray matter (of the brain or spinal cord)
- Example: Poliomyelitis – an infectious disease affecting the gray matter of the spinal cord.
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Pons (a part of the brainstem)
- Example: Pontocerebellar – relating to the pons and cerebellum.
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Mind
- Example: Psychiatry – the study and treatment of mental illness
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Term
radic/o, radicul/o, rhiz/o |
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Definition
- Meaning: Nerve root
- Example: Radiculodynia – pain caused by irritation or injury to the nerve roots.
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Term
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Definition
- Meaning: Vagus nerve (a cranial nerve)
- Example: Vagotomy – surgical cutting of the vagus nerve.
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