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Details

cardiovascular and nervous system prefixes
cardiovascular and nervous system prefixes
20
Health Care
Not Applicable
10/23/2025

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Cardiovascular and nervous system prefixes
Definition
Term
brady
Definition

Meaning: Slow

Example: Bradycardia- a slow heart rate (below 60 beats per minute)

Term
endo-
Definition

Meaning: Inside, within

Example: Endocarditis-inflammation of the inner lining of the heart

Term
epi
Definition

Meaning: Upon, over, on top

Example: Epicardium: the outer layer of the heart

Term
hyper
Definition

Meaning: Excessive

Example: Hyperlipidemia- elevated levels of lipids in the blood. 

Term
peri
Definition

Meaning: Around

Example: Pericardium- the membranous sac that contains the heart

Term
tachy
Definition

Meaning: Fast

Example: Tachycardia- a fast heart rate (over 100 beats per minute)

Term
a
Definition

Meaning: without

Example: Aphasia- a condition characterized by complete loss of ability to speak or understand language

Term
an
Definition

Meaning without not

Example: Anencephaly- a condition where a major portion of the brain, skull, and scalp is absent.

Term
dys
Definition

Meaning: Difficult, painful, abnormal

Example: Dysphasia- difficult speaking

Term
hemi
Definition

Meaning: Half

Example: Hemiparesis- a weakness on one side of the body. 

Term
in
Definition

Meaning: Not, inward

Example: Insomnia- inability to sleep. 

Term
inter
Definition

Meaning: between

Example: Interneuron- a neuron that transmits signals between other neurons 

Term
intra
Definition

Meaning: Within, inside

Example: intracranial- located or occurring within the skull

Term
pan
Definition

Meaning: All entire

Example: Panhypopituitarism- decreased function of all pituitary hormones affecting the nervous system. 

Term
para
Definition

Meaning: Beside, abnormal

Example: Paraplegia-paralysis of the lower half of the body

Term
poly
Definition

Meaning: Many

Example: Polyneuropathy- damage or disease affecting multiple nerves

Term
Post
Definition

Meaning: After

Example: Postictal- the state following a seizure

Term
pre
Definition

Meaning: before

Example: Presynaptic- relating to the area before a synapse

Term
sub
Definition

Meaning: under, below

Example: Subdural- located beneath the dura mater, a membrane surrounding the brain and the spinal cord.

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