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| Cardiovascular and nervous system prefixes |
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Meaning: Slow
Example: Bradycardia- a slow heart rate (below 60 beats per minute) |
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Meaning: Inside, within
Example: Endocarditis-inflammation of the inner lining of the heart |
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Meaning: Upon, over, on top
Example: Epicardium: the outer layer of the heart |
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Meaning: Excessive
Example: Hyperlipidemia- elevated levels of lipids in the blood. |
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Meaning: Around
Example: Pericardium- the membranous sac that contains the heart |
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Meaning: Fast
Example: Tachycardia- a fast heart rate (over 100 beats per minute) |
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Meaning: without
Example: Aphasia- a condition characterized by complete loss of ability to speak or understand language |
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Meaning without not
Example: Anencephaly- a condition where a major portion of the brain, skull, and scalp is absent. |
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Meaning: Difficult, painful, abnormal
Example: Dysphasia- difficult speaking |
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Meaning: Half
Example: Hemiparesis- a weakness on one side of the body. |
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Meaning: Not, inward
Example: Insomnia- inability to sleep. |
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Meaning: between
Example: Interneuron- a neuron that transmits signals between other neurons |
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Meaning: Within, inside
Example: intracranial- located or occurring within the skull |
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Meaning: All entire
Example: Panhypopituitarism- decreased function of all pituitary hormones affecting the nervous system. |
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Meaning: Beside, abnormal
Example: Paraplegia-paralysis of the lower half of the body |
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Meaning: Many
Example: Polyneuropathy- damage or disease affecting multiple nerves |
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Meaning: After
Example: Postictal- the state following a seizure |
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Meaning: before
Example: Presynaptic- relating to the area before a synapse |
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Meaning: under, below
Example: Subdural- located beneath the dura mater, a membrane surrounding the brain and the spinal cord. |
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