Term
|
Definition
| diastolic inflow through the mitral valve as the ventricle rapidly expands (normal in children and young adults) |
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Term
| S3 in adults is an indicator of: |
|
Definition
| left ventricle heart failure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| atria vigorously contracting against a stiffened ventricle |
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|
Term
|
Definition
the presence of cardiac disease
(ventricular hypertrophy, myocardial ischemia- decreased ventricular compliance-less room for volume the atria is pumping into vent) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| directly before S1, coincides with atrial contraction |
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|
Term
| Aortic stenosis leads to what kind of pulses? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Aortic regurgitation ________ SV |
|
Definition
| increases, due to black flow- leads to increase pulse pressure |
|
|
Term
| Aortic regurgitation ____________ coronary blood flow |
|
Definition
| reduces, backflow decreases diastolic pressure (aorta) thereby reducing coronary blood flow |
|
|
Term
| Mitral stenosis often caused by: |
|
Definition
| rheumatic fever- inflammation leads to fibrous thickening and calcification |
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|
Term
| Mitral stenosis leads to ________ left atrial pressure |
|
Definition
| elevated (from elevated pulmonary and right-heart pressures) |
|
|
Term
| Mitral stenosis can lead to... |
|
Definition
| pulmonary congestion or edema |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Loud S1 sound
High-pitched opening snap due to sudden tensing of chordae tendinae and stenotic leaflets upon opening |
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|
Term
| Elevated v wave indicates |
|
Definition
| acute mitral regurgitation |
|
|
Term
| Standing results in _____ venous return, _________ SV and ___________ Co (increase or decreased) |
|
Definition
| Decreased for all, due to blood settling in lower extremities |
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|
Term
| Standing results in _______ aortic mean pressure |
|
Definition
| an unchanged aortic mean pressure, because heart rate and tpr rise |
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|
Term
| Inspiration causes _______ in intrathoracic pressure, and ____________ right ventricular stroke volume |
|
Definition
| decrease, increase (due to increased venous return) |
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|
Term
| Expiration ________ left ventricular filling and stroke volume |
|
Definition
| increases, by breathing out you force blood from the pulmonary vasculature into the left atrium and ventricle |
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