Term
| stroke volume / end-diastolic volume = |
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Definition
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Term
| decreasing afterload had what effect on cardiac output |
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Definition
| increase stroke volume and cardiac output |
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Term
| serves to direct flow in one direction and keep blood in the ventricles as pressure is developed to the point where it exceeds the pressure downstream |
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Definition
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Term
| othe period of filling on the PV loop |
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Definition
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Term
| the period of isovolumic contraction of the PV loop |
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Definition
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Term
| the period of ejection on the PV loop |
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Definition
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Term
| the period of isovolumi relaxation |
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Definition
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Term
| at the end of ventricular filling and right before isovlumeric contraction what valve closes |
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Definition
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Term
| when the pressure in the left ventricle almost reaches the pressure in the aorta |
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Definition
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Term
| when the pressure in the aorta is higher than the pressure in the left ventricle the |
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Definition
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Term
| an increase in preload leads to |
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Definition
| an inrease in stroke volume but not end systolic volume |
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Term
| the normal LV will adjust its stroke volume according to its |
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Definition
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Term
| what can ause increased ventricular systolic pressure that leads to higher left ventricle end systolic volume and reduced stroke volume |
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Definition
increased afterload
examples hypertension and aortic stenosis |
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Term
| what can ause increased ventricular systolic pressure that leads to higher left ventricle end systolic volume and reduced stroke volume |
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Definition
increased afterload
examples hypertension and aortic stenosis |
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Term
| the relationship between afterload and end-systolic volume is |
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Definition
| linear (called the end-systolic pressure volume relation or ESPVR |
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Term
| end systolic volume relies and 2 things |
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Definition
| afterload and contractility of the ventricle NOT preload |
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Term
| reduced ventricular filling |
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Definition
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Term
| isovolumic contraction, rapid ventricular ejection, and reduced ventricular ejection are all a part of |
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Definition
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Term
| isovolumic relaxation, rapid ventricular filling, reduced ventricular filling, and atrial systole are all parts of |
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Definition
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Term
| the closing of the mitral and tricuspid valves creates |
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Definition
| the first heart sound (S1) |
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Term
| the closing of the aortic and pulmonic valves creates the |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What type of valvular heart disease can cause a systolic murmur and predispose to fainting spells during exercise? |
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Definition
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Term
| senile degeneration, congenital deformity, rheumatic heart disease are all causes of |
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Definition
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Term
| what must be increases to overcome resistance of small valve opening and drive blood flow |
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Definition
| left ventricular pressure |
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Term
| when a large systolic pressure gradient (more than 100 mmHg is creaated between the LV and the aorta the person has |
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Definition
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Term
| LV hypertrophy leading to decreased compliance and LA hypertrophy are major long term effects of |
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Definition
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Term
| CHF, angina, and syncope during exercise are major consequences of |
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Definition
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Term
| imbalance of oxygen supply and demand |
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Definition
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Term
| diminish S2 and ejection systolic murmur are abnormal heart sounds associated with |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of valvular heart disease can cause a diastolic murmur and predispose to fatigue and difficulty breathing during exercise? |
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Definition
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Term
| a condition mainly due to acute rheumatic fever and is associated with increase pressure gradient between the LA and the LV |
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Definition
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Term
| a state that leads to increased pulmonary venous and capillary pressure that leads to CHF and dyspnea and hemoptysis |
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Definition
| increased LA pressure and volume due to mitral stenosis |
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Term
| a condition associated with decreased LV filling that leads to decreased LV enddiastolic volume and decreased stroke volume and cardiac output |
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Definition
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Term
| pulmonary hypertension that causes an overload in the RA and stretch of the conductive fibers that may be cause atrial fibrillation are consequences of |
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Definition
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Term
| an opening snap that follows S2 and a diastolic murmur are abnormal heart sound associated with |
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Definition
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Term
this condition can be caused fromFrom diseases of aortic leaflets (e.g. rheumatic)
or dilatation of the aortic roots (e.g. aneurysm |
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Definition
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Term
| this condition results in abnormal amount of blood regurgitate from the aorta to the LV during diastole which causes increase stroke volume acording to Frank Starling |
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Definition
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Term
| this condiotion results in normal sized LV that leads to increases LV diastolic pressure and increased LA pressure that can cause dyspnea and pulmonary edema |
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Definition
| Acute aortic regurgitation |
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Term
| early diastolic murmur is the abnormal heart sound associated with |
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Definition
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Term
| left ventricle dialtion causing eccentric hypertrophy due to the increased LV volume and pressure. ALso high systolic arterial pressure due to hig stroke volume and reduced aortic diastolic pressure results in a widened pulse pressure eventually leading to heart failure is associated with |
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Definition
| chronic aortic regurgitation |
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Term
| the abnormal heart sound associated with mitral regurgitation is a |
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Definition
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Term
| increased LA size and compliance that results in normal LA pressure and normal pulmonary venous pressure and low CO and fatigue |
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Definition
| chronic mitral regurgitation |
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Term
| a condition associated with high LA pressure that leads to pulmonary congestion and edema |
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Definition
| acute mitral regurgitation |
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Term
| a condition that is caused due to structural abnormalities due to ischemic heart disease , infectionand results in abnormal amount of blood regurgitate to the LA |
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Definition
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Term
the following are effects of what condition:
increaased LA volume and pressure
2. reduced LV cardiac output
3. overloaded LV during diastole |
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Definition
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