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| is a sea lane through the arctic linking Atlantic and Pacific. |
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| wealth accumulation within importation of raw materials and exportation of manufactured goods. |
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| exclusive rights to something. |
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| completley controled by the monarchy and appointed council. |
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| is a method of landownership where a seigneur rents out land that was given to him by the king. |
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| what are the advantages and disadvantages of seigneurial system |
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kept people in the status quo
good way of getting things done |
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| a society of jesus followers |
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| runners of the woods. french fur traders who went out of their posts to collect fur themselves |
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| vikings founded lans aux meadows in on the east coast in NFL??? |
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| adventureurs of the british colonies |
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adventurers of nouvelle france
licenced by gov to fur trade!!!!! |
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| a culture formed between the french and FN |
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| First Nations people working in the fur trade who settled near Hudson’s Bay trading posts |
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| the formal process by which French traders married First Nations women |
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| a term used to describe the children of First Nations women and British employees of the Hudson’s Bay Company |
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| one culture adopts the others values |
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| dried beef mixed with fat and berriesq |
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| : fur traders employed by the North West Company |
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the boat that repaced the canoe for convenience but also replaced the FN
the York Boat was created when the fur traders found themselves at a place where there was little birch bark, making it impossible for them to build their birch barks canoe. |
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| formed the fille du roi, increased population in Nouvelle france. created baby bonus |
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| 3 voyages, donnacona, scurvy, relations downhill, kidnap |
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| discovered fort rouge and the fort at portage la prarie. he was sent to go find a route to the Pacific ocean and was given a monopoly to anything that he built. saskatchewant |
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| ended the 7 years war in 1763. france handed over most of their land. |
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| tried for a route to the northwest passage, but circled the hudsons bay instead. crew mutinied. |
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formed a fort on lake superior, got lots fur, and brought it back to the french and got thrown in jail.
took it to europe. europe supported them. king charle's cousin, prince rupert helped organize finances for journey.
sucess, king granted prince rupert and his partners over all the land wich lfowed in to the hudsons bay. |
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| led NWC. controlled 11 of the 20 shares. married a french canadian woman |
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NWC clerk. followed peter pond to the interior along slave river, ended up at beaufort sea. used peace river.
July 22, 1793 |
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| found a route to the PO using a river named after him. this river was dangerous. |
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Took charge of the montreal fur trade routes. mapped , clearwater, athabasca.
thoought lake athabasca was the key to PO, gove refused to fund his exploration |
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talented mapmaker. found practical route to the PO. NWC hired him away from HBC.
he then found the practical route to the PO ------ |
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| treaty of the spanish succession. the treaty states that france surrender NFL HB, Acadadia |
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| Expulsion of the acadians |
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named by Giovanni de Verrazano
1605 was the first successful settlement in port royal
they were handed over in treaty of Utrecht. acadians didnt have to take a side
charles lawrence was named governer of nova scotia and expelled the acadians for being neutral |
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the last battle between France and British of the 7 years war. James Wolfe's men surrounded cliffs outside quebec. troupes brought back into town after leak. too tired to fight . britain won.
govenor vaudreuil admitted defeat |
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| a quick, flat bread that would have been eaten by the First Nations. |
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| differences between canoes and york boat |
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| york boat carried more, was more stable, was heavier, had longer life span. |
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| given task to take down york faqtory. he did it. even though they were outnumberd. |
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| contact conflict and collison between FN and eu |
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contact-contact was made and they began to trade
conflict-changing alliances
collision |
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