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Egyptian Pharaoh who believed in only one god was Aten, the Sun God or giver of all things.
Created a Dramatic reform in Egyptian history of polytheism and such to convert to mono theism. |
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Most scholars believe that they were not slaves.
May have been a group of people working as laborers.
Arrived as an army that conquered the Canaanites
Joshua takes over
They captured Jericho |
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Was found and raised by and Egyotian Pharaoh and his court around the same time that Akhenaten was Pharoah.
Theroy: Akhenaten belived in only one god. |
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The Hebrew Bible, or Bible of Judaism
THe Torah was the main reason that this religion was not forgotten even after it's people were conquered: it was the tangible source to connect God. |
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Born 8-4 BC Died 30-33 AD
Primary Sources: Bible, New Testament, 4 gospels
Written after Jesus death. |
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| Christanity VS Classical Humanism |
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Christianity is linear salvation is the only goal.
Humanism looks at the constant cycles Intellectual, Excellence of goals, and REASON. |
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| Wrote City of God after the Visigoths had attacked rome and terrified Romans left in waves. |
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Known as St. Paul to Christians.
Shaped Chrisitanity
He and His followers wrote the New Testament.
Traveled to Rome spreading Christianity until he died. |
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Means surrender or submit to God.
Muslim is a submitter. |
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570-632 AD
At the age of 40 he revives revelations from god and his story made the Qur'an |
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Two major sects of Islam both use the Koran but interpret it differently.
The sect was created after the death of Muhammad. |
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Absorbed the Byzantine Empire and had control of all trade routes.
Muslims were not allowed to study math or science which led to its decline. |
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| believes today that the world is upside down and Islam should be in control economically and religiously. |
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| The blending of Germanic, Roman and previous christian Cultures. |
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| Severely Damaged, Not safe to travel. No Structure Chaotic times. Viking Invasions. |
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| Charles Martel “Charles the Hammer” |
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| Grandfather of Charlemagne. Crowned himself Roman Emperor. Defeated by the franks. |
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| 1096-1099- succeeded in retaking Jerusalem, and set up kingdoms with feudalistic structures. |
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| 1147-1149- not successful |
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| An attempt by Christian knights from Western Europe to conquer the Holy lands back from the Muslims. |
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| 1189-1192- Jerusalem was won by the Muslims |
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| 202-1204- Knights gather at Constantinople a Christian city following Eastern Orthodox, The crusaders were waiting on ships to tog to the Holy Land, instead they pillaged the Constantinople and go back to Europe. |
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Charlamange three grandsons fight over the land that he had conqured they devided it up due to economic reasons.
Middle son dies others fight over his land in the middle ages. |
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| Middle Ages, Pillaged. Could not stop them militarily by scaring them with religion. |
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| 3 Classes of Medieval Society |
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| Nobels, Clergy, Commoners. |
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| King has a region of land so he divides the land with high nobles because he does not have the money to keep a military. Serfs come with the land. |
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| A code of conduct for knights they go to war and defend the church, king and women and need. Had to Joust and be loyal. |
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| Crop and animal rotation where you leave 1/3 empty. |
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| Nobel wanted to pick the bishop because they are on their land/territory. |
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| King of England died. Duke of Normdy launched an attack. Because he wanted the land. |
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| Census of England in 1066 |
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Grand Charter created so the King could not abuse power.
Due Process of Law on Land seizing.
No Jail without trial.
Cannot Raise taxes without agreement. |
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| Organization of Roman Law. |
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Said that faith was a personal relationship with god.
He as excommunicated from the church by the pope after calling him an antichrist and the church a whore house. |
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| Declared the Rulers religion was the people's religion. |
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| Saying "you will be saved if you donate to the church" |
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| individual matters, self improvement, and education are the keys to sucess. |
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| Means Rebirth of philoshophy, math, science, etc. due to the mix of Christianity and greco-roman philosophy. |
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| A guide book to rulers to make their country unified, strong and able to defend itself. |
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Architecture
1st style- solid structure rounded arches solid looking castle
2nd Style- flying buttresses pointed archs, stained glass, art, helped provide visuals for the illiterate. |
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| Black Death spread by fleas and killed 1/3 of Europe, bad PR for the church. |
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| In Spain people were tortured if accused of hearsay against the church. recanted sins, converted or died. |
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| Royal Catholic family tried to slaughter Protestants. |
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| Belived the same things as Luther but believed they should control their morality. |
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| Split the church and led to the decline of the church. |
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| He wanted an annulment pope said no. He created a church and granted himself a divorce. All because he wanted a son. |
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| Renaissance Man. Known for paintings in Sistine chapel, sculptures, and botany sketches. |
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| Invention that allowed the widespread availability of knowledge of science math and religion. |
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Used to Pierced armor
Also the cannon was made. |
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| Roman Catholic Church splits due to a dispute called a schism and creates the protestants and roman Catholics. |
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| Oil Painting is created more focus on the subject. Portraits, still life, relgious/myth, greco-roman, landscapes. reflects what is going on in culture. |
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