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| bad, abnormal, painful, difficult |
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| upon, over, above, on top |
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| upon, over, above, on top |
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| excessive, abnormally high, above |
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| deficient, abnormally low, below |
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| many, more than one, numerous |
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| a closure, the absence of a normal body opening |
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| hernia, swelling, prorusion |
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| surgical fixation or fusion |
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| surgical excision, removal |
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| an instrument for recording |
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| measure, measuring instrument |
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| measure, process of measuring |
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| deficiency, abnormal reduction in number |
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| surgical fixation, suspension |
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| instrument used for viewing |
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| sudden, involuntary muscle contraction |
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| surgical creation of an opening |
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| a common injury to the skin caused by scraping |
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| a localized elevation of the skin containing a cavity |
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| bacteria, white blood cells, damaged tissue, and fluids |
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| a local uneven surface of the skin, a sign of subcutaneous fat deposition |
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| a blue tinge of color to an area of the skin |
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| closed sac or pouch on the surface of the skin, filled with liquid or semisolid material |
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| fluid accumulation caused by the leakage of fluid across capillary walls |
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| a narrow break or slit in the skin |
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| the local swelling on the skin in an abscess associated with a hair follicle |
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| a local hard area on the skin, usually a sign of excessive deposit of collagen or calcium |
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| an abnormal yellow coloration of the skin and eyes |
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| an overgrowth of scar tissue that forms an elevated lesion on the skin |
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| tear or cut from a sharp object with an irregular surface |
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| a discolored flat spot on the skin surface, such as a freckle |
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| a small elevation of the epidermis that is filled with fluid |
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| a temporary elevation of the skin, often with a white center and red perimeter |
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| an uncomfortable condition of the skin resulting from bacterial infection of sebaceous glands and ducts |
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Definition
| a precancerous condition of the skin caused by exposure to sunlight |
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Definition
| a genetic condition characterized by the reduction of the pigment melanin |
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Definition
| a loss or lack of scalp hair, baldness |
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| an injury to the skin caused by excessive exposure to fire, electricity, chemicals, or sunlight |
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| a skin infection composed of a cluster of boils |
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| an inflammation of the connective tissue in the dermis |
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| inflammation of little follicles |
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Definition
| a generalized inflammation of the skin involving edema of the dermis |
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Definition
| a superficial form of dermatitis |
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Definition
| a condition of the skin caused by leaking blood vessels in the dermis, producing purplish patches of purpura |
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Definition
a viral skin eruption producing clusters of deep blisters oral herpes and genital herpes |
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Definition
| a condition where an individual sweats often and more than a normal amount |
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Definition
| a contagious skin infection, characterized by the presence of golden crusts following the rupture of the vesicles |
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Definition
| a form of skin cancer arising from the connective tissue of the dermis |
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Definition
| a condition where, as people age, their skin lightens due to reduced activity of the pigment-producing cells in the skin |
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Definition
| a nail becomes buried in the skin due to abnormal growth, an ingrown nail |
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Definition
| the nails are abnormally soft |
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Definition
| a fungal infection of one or more nails |
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Definition
| an infection around the nail |
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Definition
| pubic, body lice, or head lice |
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Definition
| a painful chronic disease of the skin characterized by the presence of red lesions covered with silvery epidermal scales |
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Definition
| a skin eruption caused by the female itch mite |
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Definition
| an abnormal thickening or hardness of the skin caused by overproduction of collagen in the dermis |
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Term
| systemic lupis erythematosus |
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Definition
| a chronic progressive disease of connective tissue in many organs including the skin |
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Definition
| a fungal infection of the skin, ringworm |
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Definition
| a fungal infection of hair |
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Definition
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Definition
| a minor surgery involving the removal of tissue for evaluaiton |
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Definition
| excision of foreign matter and wanted tissue |
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Definition
| a form of cosmetic surgery where the skin is surgically changed to improve appearance |
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Definition
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Definition
| a cutting instrument for skin |
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Definition
| general term for a surgical procedure of the skin |
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Definition
| a chemical agent that softens or smooths the skin |
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Definition
| used to manage infections |
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Definition
| the surgical repair of wrinkles |
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Definition
| the removal of subcutaneous fat |
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Definition
| often the frist symptom of joint or bone disease |
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Definition
| the inability to coordinate muscles during a voluntary activity |
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Definition
| reduction in muscle strength due to disuse |
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Definition
| an abnormally slow movement is a clinical sign of an underlying bone, muscle, or nervous disorder |
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Definition
| the abnormal reduction of calcium in bone |
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Definition
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Definition
| a general symptom of progressive muscle weakness, results from genetic mutation |
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Definition
| a sign of excessive muscle growth or development |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| condition where joints are abnormally stiff and movement is difficult |
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Definition
| the general disorder resulting in inflammation and degeneration of a joint |
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Term
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Definition
| the articular cartilage within synovial joints undergoes inflammation, resulting in joint pain during movements |
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Term
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Definition
| an abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the big toe |
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Term
|
Definition
| the inflammation of a bursa |
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Term
|
Definition
| a calcium deposit within a bursa of the foot |
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Term
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Definition
| characterized by inflammation of the wrist which in turn results in pain and restricted movement |
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Term
|
Definition
| weakness of the wrist resulting in difficulty supporting the hand |
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Term
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Definition
| prolonged involuntary muscular contractions cause ing pain |
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Term
| degenerative joint disease |
|
Definition
| a general term describing a disease of joints in which the cartilage undergoes deeneration |
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|
Term
| duchenne muscular dystrophy |
|
Definition
| a disease causing skeletal muscle degeneration, resulting in progressive muscle weakness and deterioration |
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Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the epicondyles |
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Term
|
Definition
| a disease of unknown origin that causes widespread pain of the musculoskeletal structures of the limbs face and trunk |
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Term
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Definition
| the clinical term for a break in the bone |
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Term
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Definition
| sharp pain in the joints of the toes due to an abnormal accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints |
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Term
|
Definition
| the rupture of an intervertebral disk |
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Term
|
Definition
| when the upper thoracic curve bends posteriorly |
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Term
|
Definition
| an exaggerated anterior spinal curve in the lumbar area |
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Term
|
Definition
| a lateral curvature of the spine with a congenital origin, usually in the thoracic or lumbar regions |
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Term
|
Definition
| congenital disease results in excessive cartilage formation at the growth plates, forming abnormally long limbs and a tall thin body form |
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Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of a meniscus |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| tumor of the red bone marrow |
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Term
|
Definition
| an injury to a muscle causing the muscle to tear through the fascia causing a protrusion |
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Term
|
Definition
| a local inflammation result of muscle injury |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| bone deformities due to a failure of bone remodeling |
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Term
|
Definition
| a bone cancer arising from connective tissue |
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Term
|
Definition
| cancer from the cells of the red bone marrow |
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Term
|
Definition
| an inherited disease resulting in impaired bone growth and fragile bones |
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Term
|
Definition
| a disease resulting in the softening of bones |
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Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the red bone marrow |
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Term
|
Definition
| the abnormal loss of bone density |
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Term
|
Definition
| loss of sensation or voluntary movement of the area of the body below the hips |
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Term
|
Definition
| a form of paralysis where al four limbs are without sensation or voluntary movement |
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Term
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Definition
| inflammation of many muscles, an autoimmune disease |
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Term
|
Definition
| disease where the bones become softened due to excessive removal of calcium for other body functions |
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Term
|
Definition
| a trauma to the vertebral column |
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Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the joints of the vertebrae |
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Term
|
Definition
| a tear of collagen fibers within a ligament |
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Term
|
Definition
| stretching of a muscle beyond its normal range |
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Term
| temporomandibular joint disease |
|
Definition
| a disease of the mandibular resulting in difficulty opening the jaw |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| a form of tendonitis which also involves inflammation of the synovial membrane surrounding the joint |
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Term
|
Definition
| surgical puncture where excess fluids are withdrawn by suction |
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Term
|
Definition
| when an abnormally stiff joint must be broken to increase the range of motion |
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Term
|
Definition
| the surgical fixation of a joint |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| a procedure where a joint is loosened of abnormal restrictions such as calcium deposits and bursoliths |
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Term
|
Definition
| surgical repair of a joint |
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Term
|
Definition
| an endoscopic visual examination of a joint cavity |
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Term
|
Definition
| a surgical incision to the synovial cavity of a joint |
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Term
|
Definition
| a surgery involving the removal of a bursa |
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Term
|
Definition
the field of therapy revolving around the manipulation of bones and joints a chiropractor is the practitioner of this therapy |
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Term
|
Definition
| surgical excision or removal of the cartilage associated with a joint |
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Term
|
Definition
| surgical repair of cartilage |
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Term
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Definition
| a surgery involving the removal of a rib |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| when one or more bones of the cranium undergo surgical repair |
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Term
|
Definition
| a surgical fix of a herniated disk |
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Term
|
Definition
| a measurement of the strength of a muscle contraction |
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Term
|
Definition
| a surgical incision into the connective tissue sheath surrounding a muscle |
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Term
|
Definition
| surgical repair of a muscle |
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Term
|
Definition
| suturing the torn ends of a muscle |
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|
Term
| nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory |
|
Definition
drugs used for inflammation or pain of muscle or bone tissue aspirin and ibuprofen |
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Term
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Definition
| the field of medical support involving the construction and fitting of prosthetics |
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Term
|
Definition
| a surgical removal or excision of bone tissue |
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Term
|
Definition
| purposely breaking a bone to correct or defect an improperly healed fracture |
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Term
|
Definition
| a medical field that emphasizes the relationship between the musculoskeletal system and overall health with an emphasis on body alignment and nutrition |
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Term
|
Definition
| the surgical repair of a bone |
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Term
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Definition
| the speciality that focuses on foot health |
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Term
|
Definition
| the surgical repair of both muscle and tendon |
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Term
|
Definition
| the suturing of a tendon to close a tear |
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Term
|
Definition
| a procedure which one or more incisions are made into a tendon |
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Term
|
Definition
| a surgical procedure that repairs damaged or diseased vertebrae |
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Term
|
Definition
| condition where red blood cells are unequal sizes |
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Term
|
Definition
| an infection from the presence of bacteria in a sample of blood |
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Term
|
Definition
| an abnormally reduced number of red blood cells in a sample of blood |
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Term
|
Definition
| the rupture of the red blood cell membrane |
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Term
|
Definition
| the abnormal loss of blood from circulation |
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Term
|
Definition
| disease where there is an abnormally reduced number of white blood cells in a sample |
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Term
|
Definition
| the presence of abnormally large red blood cells in a sample of blood |
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Term
|
Definition
| occurs when 10% or more of red blood cells have irregular shapes |
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Term
|
Definition
| an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells resulting from a genetic mutation within the cells of the red bone marrow |
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Term
|
Definition
| abnormal enlargement of the spleen |
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Term
|
Definition
| an abnormally reduced number of platelets in a sample of blood |
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Term
|
Definition
| the presence of toxins in the bloodstream |
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Term
|
Definition
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) which disables the immune response by destroying T cells |
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Term
|
Definition
| the body's immune response to allergens |
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Term
|
Definition
| an immediate reaction to a foreign substance that includes rapid inflammation, vasodilaiton, bronchospasms, and spasms |
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Term
|
Definition
| the reduced ability of red blood cells to deliver oxygen to tissues |
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Term
|
Definition
| a bacterial disease distributed by spores through the air |
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Term
|
Definition
| a disease that is caused by a person's own immune response attacking otherwise healthy tissues |
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Term
|
Definition
| a lethal form of food-borne illness |
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Term
|
Definition
| a disease that is capable of transmission from one person to another |
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Term
|
Definition
| an infectious disease resulting in acute inflammation of the mucous membranes, primarily in the mouth and throat |
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Term
|
Definition
| an abnormal condition of the blood |
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Term
|
Definition
| the leakage of fluid from the bloodstream into the interstitial space between body cells causing swelling |
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Term
|
Definition
| a fungal infection that spreads throughout the body by way of the bloodstream |
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Term
|
Definition
| commonly known as a bruise |
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Term
|
Definition
| a general term for a disease that affects hemoglobin within red blood cells |
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Term
|
Definition
| an inherited bleeding disorder that results from defective or missing blood-clotting proteins that are necessary components in the coagulation process |
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Term
|
Definition
| an infectious disease that causes internal bleeding or internal hemorrage and high fevers |
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Term
|
Definition
| a condition that is caused by medical treatment |
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Term
|
Definition
| a disease that develops without a known or apparent cause |
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Term
|
Definition
| a condition resulting from a defective immune response |
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Term
|
Definition
| a reduction of an immune response may be cause by disease or use of chemical, pharmacological or immunologic agents |
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Term
|
Definition
| the combination of two blood types that results in the destruction of red blood cells |
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Term
|
Definition
| a multiplication of disease-causing microorganisms or pathogens in the body |
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Term
|
Definition
| the physiological process that serves as the body's initial response to injury an many forms of illness involves the swelling of body tissue |
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Term
|
Definition
a viral disease characterized by fever and acute inflammation of the respiratory mucous membranes commonly known as the flu |
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Term
|
Definition
| a form of cancer that literally means condition of white blood cells |
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Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the lymph nodes |
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Term
|
Definition
| the general term for a form of cancer that begins in a type of white blood cell |
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Term
|
Definition
| a disease caused by a parasitic protozoan that infects red blood cells and the liver |
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Term
|
Definition
| an acute viral disease that often begins as a fever, followed by the development of a skin rash |
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Term
|
Definition
| a viral disease characterized by enlarged lymph nodes and spleen, atypical lymophocytes, throat pain, pharyngitis, fever, and fatigue |
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Term
|
Definition
| the death of one or more cells or a portion of a tissue or organ |
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Term
|
Definition
| an infectious disease that is contracted during a hospital stay |
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Term
|
Definition
| any infectious disease that is widespread and causes extensive mortality |
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Term
|
Definition
| a viral infection that is spread from the saliva of an infected animal |
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Term
|
Definition
| a systemwide disease caused by the presence of bacteria and their toxins in the circulating blood |
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Term
|
Definition
| a viral disease caused by the variola virus |
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Term
|
Definition
commonly called a staph infection the presence of the bacterium staphylococcus in the blood |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| commonly called a strep infection and frequently begins in the throat |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a disease caused by a powerful neurotoxin released by the bacterium clostridium tetani |
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Term
|
Definition
| a tumor originating in the thymus gland |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| a therapeutic treatment involving the use of a substance with known toxicity to bacteria |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a chemical agent that delays or prevents the clotting process in blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a pharmacological therapy that is useful in battling a class of viruses that trend to mutate quickly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the process in which pathogens are rendered less virulent or infectious prior to their incorporation into a vaccine preparation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a transfusion of blood donated by a patient for their own personal use |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a test or series of tests on a sample of plasma to measure the levels of its composition |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a clinical test to determine infection in the blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the introduction of blood into a patients circulation to restore blood volume to normal levels |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the removal of a sample from a compatible donor and its inoculation into the donor's red barrow |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a timed blood test to determine the time required for a blood clot to form |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a common lab test that evaluates a sample of blood to provide diagnostic information about a patient's general health |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a microscopic count of the number of each type of white blood cell in a sample of blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a procedure included in a complete blood count that measures the percentage of red blood cells in a volume of blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the general field of medicine focusing on blood-related disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a procedure included in a complete blood count that measures the level of hemoglobin in red blood cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| transfusion of blood that is voluntarily donated by another person |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a treatment that establishes immunity against a particular foreign substance that may otherwise cause disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the science concerned with immunity and allergy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the treatment of infectious disease and certain cancers by the administration of pharmacological agents |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the surgical removal of one or more lymph nodes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a lab procedure that calculates the number of platelets in a known volume of blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| any treatment that tends to prevent the onset of an infection or other type of disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a lab test included in a complete blood count that measures the number of red blood cells within a given volume of blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the surgical removal of the spleen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a treatment that is performed to dissolve an unwanted blood clot or a thrombus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the inoculation of a foreign substance that has reduced virulence as a means of providing a cure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a preparation that is used to activate an immune response to provide acquired immunity against an infectious agnet |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the primary symptom of an insufficient supply of oxygen to the heart |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| abnormal muscular contractions of the smooth muscles forming the vessel walls |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the narrowing of a blood vessel reducing the blood flow |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| loss of normal rhythm of he heart |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an abnormally slow heart rate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a sign that originates from a condition of the heart |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| blue tinge to the skin and mucous membranes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a symptom of pounding, racing, or skipping of the heartbeat |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an abnormally fast heart rate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a temporary loss of consciousness and posture commonly known as fainting |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an abnormal bulging of an arterial wall |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the heart and blood vessels |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a term describing a tumor arising from a blood vessel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| abnormally enlarged or dilated atria |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an injury to the atrioventricular node |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the cessation of heart activity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| acute compression of the heart due to the accumulation of fluid within the pericardial cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the abnormal enlargement of the heart |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a general term for a disease of the myocardium of the heart |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an inflammation of the valves of the heart |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a congenital heart disease affecting the infant's aorta |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a chronic form of heart disease characterized by the failure of the left ventricle to pump enough blood to supply systemic tissues |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a chronic enlargement of the right ventricle resulting from congestion of the pulmonary circulation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a general term for a disease that affects the coronary arteries |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a blockage within a coronary artery resulting in a reduced blood flow to an area of the heart muscle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a blockage that forms when a blood clot or other foreign particle moves through the circulation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the endocardium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a condition of uncoordinated, rapid contractions of the muscle forming the ventricles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a block or delay of the normal electrical conduction of the heart |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an abnormal sound heard during auscultation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the presence of dilated veins in the anal region |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| persistently high blood pressure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a condition of abnormally low blood pressure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| abnormally low flow of blood to the tissues |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
commonly called a heart attack death of a portion of the myocardium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the myocardium of the heart |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a congenital condition characterized by an opening between the pulmonary artery and the aorta a t birth due to a failure of the fetal vessel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the pericardium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| simultaneous inflammation of many arteries |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a bacterial infection of the bloodstream |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a severe congenital disease in which four defects associated with the heart are present at birth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the presence of stationary blood clots within one or more blood vessels |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an abnormally dilated vein results when valves within a superficial vein of the leg or elsewhere fail, allowing blood to pool in response to gravitational forces |
|
|
Term
| ventricular septal defect |
|
Definition
| a congenital disease in which an opening in the septum separating the right and left ventricles is present at birth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a diagnostic procedure that includes x-ray photography, MRI or CT scan images of a blood vessel after injection of a contrast medium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the surgical repair of a blood vessel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the use of a flexible fiber-optic instrument to observe a diseased blood vessel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the surgical procedure that involves the creation of an opening into a blood vessel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the surgical incision into a blood vessel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a procedure that obtains an x-ray image, MRI or CT scan of the aorta |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a procedure that obtains an image of an artery |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an incision into an artery |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a part of a physical examination that involves listening to internal sounds using a stethoscope |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| insertion of a narrow flexible tube through a blood vessel leading into the hart |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a battery powered device that is implanted under the skin and wired to the inner all of the heart to help control abnormal heart rhythms |
|
|
Term
| cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
|
Definition
CPR an emergency procedure that is used to maintain some blood flow to vital organs until the heart can be restarted |
|
|
Term
| coronary artery bypass graft |
|
Definition
| a surgical procedure that involves removing a blood vessel from another part of the body ad inserting it into the coronary circulation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an artificial metallic scaffold that is used to support and injured blood vessel, compress an atherosclerotic plaque, or anchor a surgical implant or graft |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an electronic charge applied to the chest wall to stop heart conduction system momentarily then restart it with a more normal heart rhythm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an ultrasound procedure that evaluates blood flow through a blood vessel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an ultrasound procedure that directs sound waves through the heart to observe heart structures in and effort to evaluate heart function |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| electrodes are placed to the skin of the chest to detect and record the electrical events of the heart conduction system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the surgical removal of a floating blood clot |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the removal of the inner lining of an artery to remove a fatty plaque |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a portable electrocardiograph |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a drug that is commonly used as an emergency vasodilator as treatment for sever angina pectoris or myocardial infarction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a procedure involving the surgical removal of a vein |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a puncture into a vein to remove blood fro sampling or donation |
|
|
Term
| positron emission tomography scan |
|
Definition
PET scan a noninvasive procedure that provides blood flow images |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a common procedure that measures arterial blood pressure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| treatments to dissolve unwanted blood clots |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| if a heart condition is suspected a patient sometimes undergoes exercise during echocardiography or electrocardiography or both in an effort to examine heart function under sterss |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a narrowing of the airway caused by the contraction of smooth muscles in the walls of tiny tubes within the lungs |
|
|
Term
| Cheyne-Stokes respiration |
|
Definition
| a repeated pattern of distressed breathing marked by a gradual increase of deep breathing followed by shallow breathing and apnea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| difficult breathing usually caused by respiratory disease or cardiac disorder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the symptom of coughing up and spitting out blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the pooling of blood within the pleural cavity surrounding the lungs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| excessive levels of carbon dioxide in the blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| deficient levels of carbon dioxide in the blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| abnormally deep breathing or abnormally high rate of breathing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| abnormally rapid breathing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| abnormally shallow breathing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a reduced breathing rhythm that fails to meed the body's gas exchange demands |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| abnormally low levels in the blood as a sign of respiratory deficiency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| abnormally low levels of oxygen throughout the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the closure of the glottis, the opening into the larynx, due to muscular contractions of the throat |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the limited ability to breathe when lying down that becomes relieved when sitting upright |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a sudden onset of symptomatic sharp pain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| matter coughed out form the lungs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a symptom of pain in the chest region |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a condition of the lungs that is characterized by widespread narrowing of the bronchioles and formation of mucous plugs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when trauma or disease disables the protective mechanism of the lungs and causes the alveoli to collapse |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chronic. abnormal dilation of the bronchi |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the bronchi |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when the bronchioles undergo inflammation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an aggressive form of cancer arising from the cells within the bronchi |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an acute inflammatory disease involving the bronchioles and the alveoli |
|
|
Term
| chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
|
Definition
COPD a reduced flow of air to and from the alveoli in the lungs when both bronchitis and emphysema appear simultaneously |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a fungal infection of the upper respiratory tract which often spreads to the lungs and other organs also called valley fever |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a viral infectious disease that is relatively common among infants and young children produces a hoarse cough with a sound resembling the bark of a dog also called laryngotracheobronchitis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a sever hereditary disease that is characterized by excess mucous production in the respiratory tract, digestive tract, and elsewhere |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a chronic lung disease characterized by the symptoms of dyspnea. a chronic cough, formation of a barrel chest due to labored breathing, and a gradual deterioration caused by chronic hypoxemia and hypercapnia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the epiglottis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammaiton of the larynx |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium legionella pnemophila |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the nose and pharynx |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
commonly known as whooping cough an acute infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi that produces spasmodic coughing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the pharynx |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a disease where fluid leaks into the pleural cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the pleural membranes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the lungs caused by the chronic inhalation of fine particles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of soft lung tissue that results in the formation of an exudate (fluid) within alveoli |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an inflammatory condition of the lungs that is independent of a particular cause |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the abnormal presence of air or gas within the pleural cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the accumulation of fluid within the lungs as a response to infection or injury |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the blockage in the pulmonary circulation by a blood clot |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a blood clot that moves along with the bloodstream |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the presence of pus in the pleural cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the nasal cavity |
|
|
Term
| severe acute respiratory syndrome |
|
Definition
| a severe rapid onset viral infection resulting in respiratory distress that includes acute lung inflammation, alveolar damage, and atelectasis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the mucous membranes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of one or more tonsils |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the trachea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| infection of the lungs by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
|
|
Term
| upper respiratory infection |
|
Definition
| a generalized infection of the upper respiratory tract |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a clinical test performed on sputum to identify the presence of bacteria that react to acid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the surgical removal of a pharyngeal tonsil |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a therapeutic drug that inhibits the effects of histamines |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a clinical test on arterial blood to identify the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the removal of fluid, air, or foreign bodies with suction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a procedure that involves listening to sounds within the body as part of a physical examination |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a procedure that uses a bronchodilating agent to relax the smooth muscles of the airways in an effort to stop bronchial constriction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the x-ray imaging of the bronchi |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the evaluation of the bronchi using a flexible fiber-optic tube |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| diagnostic imaging of the chest by a computed tomography instrument |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an x-ray image of the thoracic cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Continuous positive airway pressure a device that is commonly used to regulate breathing during sleep as a treatment for sleep apnea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pertaining to within the trachea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a drug that breaks up mucus and promotes the coughing reflex to expel the mucous |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a postoperative breathing therapy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a small handheld device containing a prescription medication that delivers a specific dosage of aerosolized medicine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| surgical removal of the larynx |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| visual examination of the larynx |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a surgical incision into the larynx and trachea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| surgical removal of a single lobe of a lung |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a medical treatment to provide supplemental oxygen to patients in respiratory distress |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a device used to convert a liquid medication to a mist and deliver it to the lungs with he aid of deep inhalation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the measurement of oxygen in the blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the surgical puncture and aspiration of fluid from the pleural cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| surgical removal of a lung |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a diagnostic procedure that evaluates the blood circulation of the lungs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a series of diagnostic tests performed to determine the cause of lung disease by evaluating lung capacity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a physician specializing in the treatment of diseases affecting the lower respiratory tract |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an emergency procedure that is used to restore breathing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the surgical repair of the nose |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a simple skin test to determine the presence of a tuberculosis infection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| surgical puncture using a needle and syringe into the thoracic cavity to aspirate pleural fluid for diagnosis or treatment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| surgical puncture into the chest cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| surgical incision into the chest wall |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| surgical creation of an opening into the trachea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| surgical incision into the treachea |
|
|
Term
| ventilation-perfusion scanning |
|
Definition
| a diagnostic tool that uses nuclear medicine to evaluate pulmonary function |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity that produces an enlarged abdomen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| infrequent or incomplete bowl movements |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a frequent discharge of watery fecal material |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| condition of difficult digestion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the symptom of stomach pain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the abnormal enlargement of the liver |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a yellowish-orange coloration of the skin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a symptom of dizziness that includes an urge to vomit |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a backward flow of material in the GI tract |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| abnormal levels of fat in the feces |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an emotional eating disorder in which the patient avoids food because of a compulsion to become thin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the appendix |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a common eating disorder involving repeated gorging with food followed by induced vomiting or laxative abuse |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the gallbladder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the common bile duct |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stones within the common bile duct |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a generalized condition of stones lodged within the gallbladder or bile ducts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a chronic progressive liver disease characterized by the gradual loss of liver cells and their replacement by fat and other forms of connective tissue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a congenital defect in which the bones supporting the hard palate fail to fuse during fetal development, leaving a space between the oral cavity and nasal cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an opening in the upper lip |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the segment of the large intestine known as the colon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cancer of the colon often includes cancer of the rectum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a chronic inflammation of any part of the GI tact |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an ulcer or erosion in the wall of the duodenum of the small intestine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an acute inflammation of the GI tract that is caused by bacteria, protozoa, or chemical irritants |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the inflammation of the small of large intestine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the esophagus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| softening of the esophageal wall |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| abnormal stretching or dilation of the stomach |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the abnormal enlargement of the stomach |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
stomach cancer aggressive cancer arising from cells lining the stomach |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an ulcer or erosion in the wall of the stomach |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the stomach |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the stomach and small intestine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the stomach, small intestine, and colon all at once |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a recurring reflux or stomach contents into the esophagus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the softening of the stomach |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| infection from the intestinal protozoa Giardia intestinalis of Giardia lambila |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the tongue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a swollen condition of the veins in the anus producing painful swellings that may break open and bleed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a tumor arising from cells within the liver |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an abnormal protrusion through a body wall |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| infolding of a segment of the small intestine within another segment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a chronic disease characterized by periodic disturbances of large intestinal function without clear physical damage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a lack of the enzyme that breaks down lactose |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a disorder that is characterized by absorbing one or more nutrients |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the inability to absorb gluten |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the pancreas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inflammation of one or both parotid glands if caused by a virus its called mumps |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an erosion into the inner wall of an organ along the GI tract |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the peritoneum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the presence of many polyps |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| any abnormal mass of tissue that projects inward form the wall of a hollow organ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the anus, and usually in the rectum as well |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a drooping or prolapse of the rectum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a sever twisting of the intestine that leads to obstruction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a surgical puncture through the abdominal wall to remove fluid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an agent that reduces the acidity of the stomach cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a drug that prevents or stops the vomiting reflex |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a drug that reduces peristalsis activity in the GI tact which arrests the muscular spasms involved in diarrhea |
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| the surgical removal of the appendix |
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| reducing the volume of the stomach |
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| an agent that stimulates strong waves of peristalsis of the colon |
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| the procedure of suturing a lip |
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| the surgical removal of the gallbladder |
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| producing an x-ray image of the gallbladder |
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| the surgical removal of one or more obstructive gallstones form the common bile duct |
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| a visual inspection of the colon's interior |
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| surgical removal of a segment of the colon |
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| surgical creation of an opening in the colon |
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| a lab test to detect blood in the feces |
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| surgical removal of part of the stomach |
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| a cleansing procedure in which the stomach is irrigated with a solution |
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| the process of feeding a patient through a tube inserted into the nose that extends through the esophagus to enter the stomach |
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| visual examination of the interior of the GI tract organs |
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| surgical removal of diseased tissue in the gums |
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| closing a wound in the tongue with sutures |
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| surgical removal of hemorrhoids |
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| a surgical creation of an opening through the abdominal wall and into the ileum of the small intestine |
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| the surgical procedure that involved an incision through the abdominal wall, often from the base of the sternum to the pubic bone |
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| the surgical removal of polyps |
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| surgical repair of the pylorus region of the stomach |
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| stool culture and sensitivity |
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| a test to identify the microorganisms in stool to determine which antibiotics will effectively kill them |
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| the surgical dissection of branches of the vagus nerve |
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| opening into the windpipe |
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flank hip groin ilium of the pelvis |
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the letter s sigmoid colon |
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