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| The second great awakening was a movement of __________. |
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| Charles ________ was one of the most important leader (Second Great Awakening) |
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| Charle Finney's preaching angered Lyman _______. |
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| Lyman Beecher's daughter, Harriet _____ was the author of a book |
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| Harriet Beecher-Stowe was the author of ___________________. |
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| ___________ is the belief that people could rise above material things in life |
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| From the idea of rising above material things in life, Trenscendentalism, _________ communities formed believing men and women were equal. |
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| Irish Imigrants came to the U.S. because of a __________ |
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| Many Germans came too because of ____________________ back in Germany |
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| The imigrants (Germans and Irish) were a source of cheap _______. |
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| Protestants oposed the Catholics comming here and soon became known as _____ |
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| In 1848, a secret society formed to try and keep Catholics out. They became known as the ___________________. |
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| Merchants and craftspeople formed a new social class called the __________. |
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| Poor city dwellers became the lower class and lived in dirty buildings called ________ |
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| Some poverty was caused by _______ |
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| A _____________________ was started to prevent drinking alcohol. |
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____________ though that ______ reform was the answer to poverty Where did it start?? |
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Horace Mann, school Massachusetts |
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| Louis _____ tried to help the blind |
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| Thomas ________ tried to improve the lives of the hearing impaired |
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| In the South, John _________ helped slaves escape by using disquises |
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| William _____________ used his newspaper, The ___________ to spread the abolitionist message |
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| Lyod Garrison; The Liberator |
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| Frederick _________, an escaped slave, also used his newspaper, The ___________, to end slavery |
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| Hariet _________, also a former slave, became a __________ of the underground railroad, helping over ____ slaves to freedom. |
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| (BASED ON TEXTBOOK - PG 473) The map tells us that not only did the slaves run as North as Canada, but also as far south as _________ and the ____________. |
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| Abolitionist even had to fight with the Government. In 1844, the House of Rep. used a _______ Rule to prevent discussion of anti-slavery. This rule went against Freedom of _________. |
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| Gag Rule; petitioning the government |
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| Soujorner _____, Elizabeth Cady _____, Lucretia ______, and Susan B. ______, all tried to gain rights for women and slaves |
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| TRUTH, STANTON, MOTT, ANTHONY |
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| In 1848 they had a meeting called the ___________ Convention and wrote a Declaration _______________ |
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| Seneca Falls Convention; Declaration of Sentiments |
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| While all this was going on in the East, out West there were different kinds of problems to be solved. Spanish colonist in California called _________ (sounds like the spanish version of the state) were building missions along the _____ Coast. |
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| In Texas, Spanish settlers were called ________. These people gained independence from Spain in ____. |
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| The new Mexican Republic needed more settlers to help protect the land. They hired _________, such as Steven _______ to bring settlers, such as the Old ______________ to Texas. |
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| empressarios; Austin; Three Hundred |
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| In 1830 there were more __________ than Tejanos in Texas. |
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| These settlers ignored ________ laws and acted as though they were in the United States. |
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| In 1833 Austin was thrown in Jail by Santa Anna for a year and a half. In 1835 the Texas _________ started in the town of _________ over a ________ with a sign saying, "Come and take it!" |
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| REVOLUTION; Gonzales; cannon |
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| Andrew _________ was the president of the United States, but refused to get involved. |
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| Texas volunteers captured the towns of _______, San _________, and a mission called the Alamo. |
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| Golliad, San Antonio and the mission, the Alamo |
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| After a short battle in 1836, William ______, Jim ________, and Davy _________, were killed by the Mexican troops. |
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| William Travis, Jim Bowie, and Davy Crocket were killed by mexican troops |
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| Juan _______ the man sent out for help from the Alamo never ________. |
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| Juan Seguin never returned |
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| Susan ________ spread the story of the Alamo |
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| Susan Dickinson spread the story of the Alamo |
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| James ________ was in charge of ________ but was also defated by the Mexican troops. |
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| James Fannin was in charge of Goliad, but also was defated |
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| It said that Francita ________ hid several of Fannin's men thus becoming known as the __________ of Goliad |
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| Francita Alavez became the Angel of Goliad |
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| Sam ________ became the ________ in chief of the Republic of ________ and defeated Santa _______ at the battle of _________ |
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| Sam Houston became the commander in chief of the Republic of Texas and defeated Santa Anna at the battle of SAN JACINTO! |
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| Immigrants by the thousands moved to the Republic of _________ from the US. Slavery was ________ in Texas so most of these immgrants came from the _________. |
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| TEXAS were slavery was legal so most immigrants came from the South (US) |
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| Texas laws were written in both _________ and ___________ |
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| North of Texas were fur traders and trappers called _________ men. |
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| John Jacob ________ started a business that bought furs from these mountain men when they met once a year at a meeting called the __________(french word) |
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| John Jacobs Astor met with mountain men at a anual meeting called the rendez-vous |
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| Trails were started to get to the land of furs. The trail was used to go to Oregon. Most trails started in __________ MISSOURI |
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| Ft. Leavenworth, Missouri is were most strail started in |
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| The _________ Trail went to Santa Fe. |
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| The SANTA FE trail went to SENTA FE |
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| The mormon trail ended in ____________ (3 words), Utah. |
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| SALT LAKE CITY - mormon trail |
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| The _______ Party was a group of western traveler with poor judgement. They left the California Trail and were trapped in the __________ mountains. |
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| The Donner Party was trapped in the Sierra Nevada Mountains after poor judgement |
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| John O'_____ was the editor that first used the term _________ destiny |
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| John O' Sulivan first used the term MANIFEST Destiny |
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| President Polk won the election using O'Sulivan term and slogan, "Fifty four forty or _____". |
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| "Fifty four forty or fight" |
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| Polk also made _________ the ____th state in _____. |
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| Texas was the 28th state in 1845 |
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| Santa Anna said no to this annexation and Polk sent __________ to start a war with Mexico in ____. |
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| Zachary Taylor - sent in 1846 |
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| While Zachary Taylor was driving mexican troops back in Mexico, Stephen ______ took New Mexico without a fight |
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| Stephen Kearny took New Mexico without a fight |
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| At the same time a group of American settlers, along with an army of explorer John C. ______ and Stephen _______ started the _______ Flag Revolt in _________ |
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| John C Fremont and Stephen Kearny started the Bear Flag Revolt in California |
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| Zachary Taylor even outnumbered, defeated Santa Anna's men and took over Northern _______ |
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| Zachary Taylor took over Northern Mexico |
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| General Winfield ________ captured ________ City the capital, in 18__ |
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| General Winfield Scott captured Mexico City in 1847 |
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| The _____________ ended the war with Mexico after being signed in _____ |
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| The Guadalupe-Hidalgo Treaty was signed in 1848 |
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| The Treaty gave the Mexican Northern Territoy consisting of current day _________, _______, ______, and part of ______, _____, _______, ________. |
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| gave Nevada, Utah, California, and part of New Mexico, Colorado, Arizona, and Wyoming to the US |
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| In 1853, minister James _______ of Mexico, gave _________ for the southern parts of Arizon and _________ which was known as the _______ Purchase. |
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| James Gasden made the Gdsden Purchase which gave parts of Arizona and New Mexico back to Mexico in 1853 |
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| Joseph _______ started the _______ Church |
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| Joseph Smith started the Mormon Church |
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| When Smith was murdered , Brigham _______ moved the group to __________ on July 1847, people who wanted to become a mormon now had to follow the _______ trail. |
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| Brigham Young took the group to Salt Lake City on July 1847. People now had to follow the Mormon Trail |
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| In 1849, GOLD was found by James ________ at ________'s Mill. The gold founder were called the _________. |
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| James Marshall at Sutter's Mill called the fourty niners after finding gold in 1849 |
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