Term
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Definition
abduction - arm away from body
adduction - arm towards body |
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Term
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Definition
leg from hip in a rotation
flexion, abduction, extension, adduction |
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Term
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Definition
Pronation - palm up
Supination - palm down |
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Term
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Definition
| muscle to bone connection |
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Term
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Definition
| bones, core of the body, ribs/sternum/skull |
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Term
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Definition
| extremities (bones) ex arms and legs |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| where 2 bones meet at epiphysis, provides an interface between the bones |
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Term
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Definition
| outside of bones, compact and dense |
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Term
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Definition
| inside of bone, soft/spongy |
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Term
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Definition
lambdoidal: occiptal bone to parietal
sagittal: left and right parietal
coronal: left and right parietal to frontal bone |
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Term
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Definition
| Spinal cord passing into brain through the hole in bottom of skull |
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Term
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Definition
7 vetebrae
C1-C7
Axis- C1
Atlas C2 |
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Term
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Definition
T1-T12 vertebrae
articulate ribs |
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Term
Vertebrae
Lumber + Sacrum + Coccyx |
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Definition
lower back vertebrae L1-L5
coccyx is the vestigial tail |
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Term
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Definition
| straighten your back, bend spine and sit straight up |
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Term
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Definition
| sitting with a hunch back, bending over |
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Term
| Superior Articular Process |
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Definition
| holds/situates the vertebrae above |
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Term
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Definition
| bones that stick out the side of the vertebrae |
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Term
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Definition
| bone that sticks out the back of the vertebrae |
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Term
| Interior articular process and facet |
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Definition
| inserts/situates into the vertebrae below |
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Term
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Definition
articulates with ribs in the thoracic vertebrae
T1-T7 |
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Term
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Definition
Annulus Fibrosis - Exterior of disc
Nucleus Pulposis - Interior of disc |
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Term
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Definition
Ilium - upper
Ischium - middle
Pubis - lower |
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Term
Scapula
Supra and Intraspinous fossa |
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Definition
| Indentation on shoulder blade for orientation of muscles, origins, and insertions |
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Term
Elbow Joint
Capitulum/Radius |
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Definition
| Capitulum (lower humerus), articulates with head of radius |
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Term
Elbow Joint
Trochlea/Ulna |
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Definition
| Lower elbow joint (humerus), trochlea articulates with ulna |
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Term
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Definition
| membrane that holds radius and ulna together in forearm |
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Term
Elbow Joint
Olecranon and Olecranon Fossa |
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Definition
| bony part on back of elbow, fossa is the receptacle in the distal humerus for the olecranon |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| specialized fibrous connective tissues, less cartilage as we mature and grow older |
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Term
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Definition
| pointed/pencil tip of distal radius of ulna |
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Term
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Definition
Anterior - ventral, front
Posterior - dorsal, back |
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Term
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Definition
Superior - cranial, towards head
Inferior - caudal, towards feet |
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Term
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Definition
medial - towards center of body
lateral - away from center of body |
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Term
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Definition
Proximal - close to middle of limb
Distal - close to lateral of limb |
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Term
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Definition
| front to back down middle from top to bottom through the nose |
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Term
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Definition
| Left to right top to bottom through middle (ear) |
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Term
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Definition
| cut through body (slice in half or decapitation) |
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Term
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Definition
| anything transverse but not parallel (slice through at an angle) |
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Term
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Definition
Extension - away from sagittal plane
Flexion - towards sagittal plane |
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