Term
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Definition
| a deep triangular depression on the posterior side of the humerus, superior to the trochlea, in which the summit of the olecranon is received during extension of the forearm. |
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Term
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Definition
| a large, thick, curved bony eminence of the forearm that projects behind the elbow. |
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Term
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Definition
| The medial portion of the articular surface of the humerus, a deep depression between two well-marked borders; it is convex from before backward, concave from side to side, and occupies the anterior, lower, and posterior parts of the extremity. It is directly inferior to the most prominent anterior humeral fossia, the Coronoid fossia. |
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Term
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Definition
| distal point of radius proximal to thumb |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| point of hip, part of coxa with ischium and pubis |
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Term
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Definition
| pelvic bone inferior to illium, posterior and lateral to pubis |
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Term
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Definition
| inferior and anterior pelvic bone |
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Term
| Pelvis/ greater sciatic notch |
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Definition
| large notch under iliac spine, superior to ischial spine |
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Term
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Definition
| holes created by the 2 joints of the pubis and ischium. |
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Term
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Definition
| articulation of pubis bones |
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Term
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Definition
| The head of the femur meets with the pelvis here, forming the hip joint. |
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Term
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Definition
| large prominence inferior, posterior section of ischium |
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Term
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Definition
| between trochanter and head |
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Term
| Femur/ Greater trochanter |
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Definition
| a large, irregular, quadrilateral eminence at the proximal end distal to head and neck |
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Term
| Lateral and Medial condyles |
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Definition
| the round prominence at the end of a bone (humerous, femur, etc.), most often part of a joint that fits in to a fossa of the articulating bone |
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Term
| Tibia/ medial and lateral condyles |
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Definition
| round prominences at proximal end |
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Term
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Definition
| is the bony prominence on inner side of the ankle. |
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Term
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Definition
| the bony prominence on outer side of the ankle. |
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Term
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Definition
| a large oblong elevation on the proximal, anterior aspect of the tibia, just below where the anterior surfaces of the lateral and medial tibial condyles end. BELOW KNEE CAP |
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Term
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Definition
| denotes a substance with a glass-like appearance. |
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Term
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Definition
| Most abundant and widely distributed tissue type |
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Term
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Definition
| a flexible connective tissue found in many areas in the bodies of humans and other animals, including the joints between bones, the rib cage, the ear, the nose, the elbow, the knee, the ankle, the bronchial tubes and the intervertebral discs. |
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Term
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Definition
| ) the meshwork of embryonic connective tissue in the mesoderm from which are formed the connective tissues of the body and the blood and lymphatic vessels. |
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Term
| CTP: Dense irregular: Joint Capsules |
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Definition
: Primarily
irregularly arranged collagen
fibers; some elastic fibers;
major cell type is the fibroblast. |
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Term
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Definition
: Dense regular
connective tissue containing a high
proportion of elastic fibers. |
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Term
| Three types of cartilage: |
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Definition
Hyaline cartilage
Elastic cartilage
Fibrocartilage |
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Term
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Definition
Amorphous but firm
matrix; collagen fibers form an
imperceptible network; chondroblasts
produce the matrix and when mature
(chondrocytes) lie in lacunae.
covers the ends
of long bones in joint cavities; forms
costal cartilages of the ribs; cartilages
of the nose, trachea, and larynx and rib cage. |
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Term
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Definition
Similar to hyaline
cartilage, but more elastic fibers
in matrix.
Supports the external
ear (pinna); epiglottis. |
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Term
| Cartilage: Fibrocartilage |
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Definition
: Matrix similar to
but less firm than that in hyaline
cartilage; thick collagen fibers
predominate.
: Intervertebral discs;
pubic symphysis; discs of knee
joint. |
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Term
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Definition
Hard, calcified
matrix containing many collagen
fibers; osteocytes lie in lacunae.
Very well vascularized.
Function: Bone supports and
protects (by enclosing);
provides levers for the muscles
to act on; stores calcium and
other minerals and fat; marrow
inside bones is the site for blood
cell formation (hematopoiesis). |
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Term
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Definition
| the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint - an articulation with another bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| narrow ridge of bone, usually prominent |
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Term
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Definition
| very large, blunt, irregularly shaped process (femur) |
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Term
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Definition
| Narrow ridge of bone; less prominent than a crest |
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Term
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Definition
| small rounded projection or process |
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Term
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Definition
| raised area on or above a condyle |
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Term
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Definition
| Sharp, slender, often pointed projection |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| bony expansion carried on a narrow neck |
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Term
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Definition
| Smooth, nearly flat articular surface |
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Term
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Definition
| Smooth, nearly flat articular surface |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| space within a bone, filled with air and lined with mucus membrane |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Shallow, basin-like depression in a bone, often serving as an articular surface. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Narrow, slit-like opening |
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Term
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Definition
| Round or oval opening through a bone |
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Term
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Definition
| Large, rounded projection |
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Term
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Definition
| vertical canal in compact long bones in middle of concentric lamellae |
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Term
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Definition
| in compact bones, the concentric SPACES between the lamellae |
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Term
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Definition
the concentric rings of compact bone around the
Central or Haversian Canal |
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Term
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Definition
| the living cells within the lacunae |
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Term
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Definition
| the concentric formation of the Haversian Canal, Lacunae and Lamellae viewed as a whole unit. Many sandwiched parallel in long bones. |
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Term
| Compact or Cancellous bone |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| ends of long bones beyond the epiphyseal plate containing spongy or trabecular bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| middle portion of long bones containing medullary cavity and yellow marrow. |
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Term
| Canaliculus or Canaliculi (pl) |
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Definition
| tiny fissures perpendicular to lacunae pointing to and away from central canal. Blood flow. |
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Term
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Definition
| Hematopoietic tissue typically found in trabecular cavities of spongy bone of long bones and in the diploe of flat bones. |
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Term
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Definition
| marrow filling the medullary cavity of long bones. |
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Term
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Definition
| the spongy bone in flat bones |
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Term
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Definition
| covers ends of most bones and joints |
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Term
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Definition
| plate of hyaline cartilage at the junction of the diaphysis and epiphysis that provides for growth in length of a long bone |
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Term
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Definition
| Double layered connective tissue that covers and nourishes the bone |
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Term
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Definition
| connective tissue membrane covering the internal bone surfaces |
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Term
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Definition
| strut or thin plate of bone in spongy bones. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| lateral to frontal bone, superior to temporal bone |
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Term
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Definition
| posterior and inferior to parietal bone |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| articulates with V-1 permitting a nodding motion |
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Term
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Definition
| inferior to parietal bones articulates with mandible at the mandibular condyle |
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Term
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Definition
| anchors jaw muscle to temporal bone |
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Term
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Definition
| thin projection; attachment point for several tongue and neck muscles. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| hole for jugular vein between Occipital and Temporal bones directly inferior to external auditory meatus. |
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Term
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Definition
| located in temporal bones anterior to jugular foramen, medial to styloid process |
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Term
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Definition
| medial side of orbit, inferior to frontal, posterior to lacrimal, anterior to sphenoid, superior to maxillae |
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Term
| Ethmoid/ Perpendicular plate |
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Definition
| bisects nasal cavity with septum. |
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Term
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Definition
| anterior process lateral to perpendicular plate |
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Term
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Definition
| unpaired bone situated at the base of the skull in front of the temporal bone and basilar part of the occipital bone. The sphenoid bone is one of the seven bones that articulate to form the orbit. Its shape somewhat resembles that of a butterfly or bat with its wings extended. |
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Term
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Definition
| (literally Turkey Chair - indirectly translating to Turkish Chair) is a saddle-shaped depression in the sphenoid bone of the human skull. |
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Term
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Definition
| The optic foramen is the opening to the optic canal. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bridge of Nose. Articulates to Frontal and Maxilla |
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Term
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Definition
Upper Jaw. articulates with nine bones:
two of the cranium: the frontal and ethmoid
seven of the face: the nasal, zygomatic, lacrimal, inferior nasal concha, palatine, vomer, and the adjacent fused maxillary bone. |
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Term
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Definition
Upper Jaw. articulates with nine bones:
two of the cranium: the frontal and ethmoid
seven of the face: the nasal, zygomatic, lacrimal, inferior nasal concha, palatine, vomer, and the adjacent fused maxillary bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| small bone, part of medial orbit wall. articulates with four bones: two of the cranium, the frontal and ethmoid, and two of the face, the maxilla and the inferior nasal concha. |
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Term
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Definition
| Cheek Bones. articulates with the maxilla, the temporal bone, the sphenoid bone and the frontal bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| upper and posterior palate. situated at the back part of the nasal cavity between the maxilla and the pterygoid process of the sphenoid. |
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Term
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Definition
| Inferior nasal cavity, singular, plow shaped, forms part of the nasal septum |
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Term
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Definition
one of the turbinates in the nose. It extends horizontally along the lateral wall of the nasal cavity. Its upper border is thin, irregular, and connected to various bones along the lateral wall of the nasal cavity.
It may be divided into three portions: of these,
the anterior articulates with the conchal crest of the maxilla;
the posterior with the conchal crest of the palatine; |
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Term
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Definition
| Jaw. Articulates with temporal bone at mandibular condyle and mandibular fossa of temporal bone |
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Term
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Definition
| between frontal and parietal bones |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| between parietal and temporal bones |
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Term
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Definition
| between parietal and occipital bones |
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Term
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Definition
| a horseshoe-shaped bone situated in the anterior midline of the neck between the chin and the thyroid cartilage.Unlike other bones, the hyoid is only distantly articulated to other bones by muscles or ligaments. |
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Term
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Definition
| Body of vertebrae, the largest part of a vertebra, and is more or less cylindrical in shape. |
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Term
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Definition
the posterior part of a vertebra.
It consists of a pair of pedicles and a pair of laminae, and supports seven processes:
four articular processes
two transverse processes
one spinous process |
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Term
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Definition
| twin lateral processes on vertebral arch on posterior of vertebra |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Lateral openings between adjacent vertebra for spinal nerves |
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Term
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Definition
| In cervical vertebrae, houses arteries to supply brain. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 5 fused vertebrae, inferior to lumbar, superior to coccyx |
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Term
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Definition
| termination of vertebra, tailbone |
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Term
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Definition
| Fibrous cartilage. 2 parts: nucleus pulposus (ball); anulus fibrosus (ring) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| flat bone: Manubrium, Sternal angle, body, xiphoid joint, xiphoid process. |
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Term
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Definition
| 12; 7 true ribs, 5 false ribs (don't articulate to vertebrae), 2 of which are 'floating' |
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Term
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Definition
| hyaline, attaches ribs to sternum |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| collar bone; articulates to manubrium, and Acromio-clavicular joint on scapula. |
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Term
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Definition
| shoulder blade; articulates to clavicle and head of humerous |
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Term
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Definition
| Large Lateral projection of scapula |
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Term
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Definition
| a small hook-like structure on the lateral edge of the superior anterior portion of the scapula. |
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Term
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Definition
| shoulder joint on scapula |
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Term
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Definition
| attachment point for deltoid; ridge on lateral face of humerous. |
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Term
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Definition
| groove at distal end of humerous articulates to ulna |
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Term
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Definition
| condyle at distal, lateral end of humerous; articulates to radius |
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Term
| Major functions of the skeletal system: |
|
Definition
SUPPORT
MOVEMENT
PROTECTION
BLOOD CELL PRODUCTION
MINERAL DEPOSITS |
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Term
| Region of growth in long bones |
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Definition
| epiphyseal plate; bone chases cartilage |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
FIBROUS
CARTILAGINOUS
SYNOVIAL |
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Term
|
Definition
SUTURES
SYNDESMOSES
GOMOPHOSES |
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Term
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Definition
| immovable bone seam; skull |
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Term
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Definition
| bones connected exclusively by ligaments, cords or bands of CT.; Distal ends of tib/fib |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Cartilaginous joints (2 types) |
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Definition
lack joint cavity, not highly movable
SYNCHONDROSES
SYMPHYSES |
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Term
|
Definition
| (growing together) amphiarthrotic joints with hyaline cartilage; intervertabral and pelvic joints |
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Term
|
Definition
| (junction of cartilage) a Bar or Plate of hyaline cartilage such as the epiphyseal plate. |
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Term
|
Definition
Have fluid containing joint cavity, highly movable. 6 FEATURES:
ARTICULAR CARTILAGE
JOINT (SYNOVIAL) CAVITY
ARTICULAR CAPSULE
SYNOVIAL FLUID
REINFORCING LIGAMENTS
NERVES & BLOOD VESSELS |
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