Term
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Definition
Universally accepted reference position
Body erect
Feet together
Upper limbs hanging at sides:
Palms facing forward
Thumbs facing away from body
Fingers extended |
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Term
| Planes of motion and axes of rotation |
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Definition
Sagittal plane
Frontal (coronal) plane
Transverse (cross-sectional, axial, or horizontal) plane
Movement in a plane rotates on axis with 90° relationship to plane |
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Term
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Definition
Often described by spatial movement pattern in relation to the body
Often described in terms of anatomical position |
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Term
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Definition
| The front of the body.(Ventral) |
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Term
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Definition
| The back of the body.(Dorsal) |
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Term
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Definition
| Located close or to the bodies surface. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Closer to any reference point |
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Term
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Definition
| Farther to any reference point |
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Term
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Definition
| Towards the head (Upper Body) |
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Term
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Definition
| Away from head( Lower Body) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Away from midline of body |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Laying on stomach(face down) |
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Term
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Definition
| Laying back down(face up) |
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Term
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Definition
| Distal segment of joint deviate laterally |
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Term
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Definition
| Distal segment of joint deviates medially |
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Term
| How many bones are their in the human body? |
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Definition
| 206 bones in human body,177 engage in voluntary movement. |
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Term
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Definition
| skull, hyoid, vertebral column, sternum, ribs |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Muscle primarily attached to bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| Muscle that makes up the heart. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Skeletal,Cardiac and Smooth Muscle. |
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Term
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Definition
| Fluid filled sacks in joints. |
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Term
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Definition
| Muscle fibers that run in-line with pull of muscle. |
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Term
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Definition
| Parallel Muscle bulking in middle then tapering at ends. |
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Term
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Definition
Often described by spatial movement pattern in relation to the body
Often described in terms of anatomical position |
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Term
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Definition
| Diaphysis,Medullary cavity,Epiphysis and Metaphysis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Endosteum lines medullary cavity
Contains cells for bone development |
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Term
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Definition
| Bone ends covered by articular cartilage |
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Term
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Definition
diaphysis meets epiphysis
Region of mature bone |
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Term
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Definition
covering on surface of bones
2 layers
Serves as attachment point for
ligaments and tendons
Critical for bone growth, repair, nutrition |
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Term
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Definition
| Femur,Tibia,Humerus,Ulna,Radius |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Sternum,Scapulae,Ribs,Pelvis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Fibrous joint capsule
Capsule encloses joint cavity
Joint cavity lined with synovial membrane
Synovial fluid occupies joint cavity
Articulating surfaces of bones covered by hyaline cartilage
Helps body absorb shock and reduces friction |
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Term
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Definition
distal segment of a joint moves in space
Ex: leg extension on a machine |
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Term
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Definition
movement occur when distal segment of joint is fixed in space
Ex: standing barbell squat |
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Term
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Definition
| both maximal congruency of the joint surfaces and maximal tautness of the joint capsule and ligaments |
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Term
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Definition
| there is the least joint congruency and the joint capsule and ligaments are loose |
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Term
| Pelvis and Hip Bones are? |
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Definition
| Sacrum,Fused ilium (largest pelvic bone) Ischium,Pubis on each side (usually fuse by puberty) |
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Term
| Pelvic griddle allows movement in what 3 planes ? |
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Definition
Rotation-transverse plane
Lateral tilt frontal plane
Anterior and posterior tilt sagittal plane. |
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Term
| Hip joint allow which type of movements. |
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Definition
extension sagittal plane
Abduction/adduction frontal plan
Internal/external rotation
Flexiontransverse plane
Circumduction of combined plane movements |
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Term
| spinal column contains complex of irregular bones, How many bones are their. |
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Definition
| 7 cervical (neck),12 thoracic (mid back),5 lumbar (low back) and Sacrum bone Coccyx bone. Total of 26 different bones. |
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Term
| How many individual vertebrae are their? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 5 parts of a spine |
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Definition
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Definition
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