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| as needed or "pro re nata" |
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| standing, facing forward, feet spread to shoulder with and palms forward |
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| cuts body into lateral positions at midline |
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| trachea bifercates at the __________ |
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| too large of an OPA can obstruct the ______ |
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| To insert an OPA in kids always use a _______ |
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| The narrowest part of the airway in an adult is the _____ |
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| The narrowest part of the airway in a kid is the ______ |
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| The ability of the body to keep relatively stable function despite constant change |
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| positive and negative feedback mechanisms |
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| What systems regulate homeostasis? |
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| An example of when the body responds to a negative stimulus is.... |
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| An example of how the body keeps a sequence of events going or a positive mechanism is? |
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| What vibrates to make sound? |
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| The measurement of resistance in the BVM |
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| What maneuver prevents passive vomit and helps to visualize the vocal cords? |
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| What is a good size ET tube for everyone? |
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| What is a contraindication for NPA or nasal tracheal tube? |
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| What must a patient be doing to be able to use a Nasal ET tube? |
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| If you have an obstruction in the airway you have an indication for a ? |
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| Out of all the blind intubation techniques we learned which airway device does NOT allow us to suction? |
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| Who are we allowed to intubate under National Registry Scope?? |
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| The picture of CO2 output is given by ? |
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| The number for end tidal CO2 (35-45) is the measurement of? |
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| what position do we place all of our patients before intubation? |
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| Used to lift the epiglottis directly |
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| Macintosh or Curved blade |
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| Used to lift the epiglottis indirectly via the vallecula? |
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| Located in the carotid bodies and the aortic arch? |
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| Chemoreceptors are measuring...... |
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| What number are we looking for with Tidal Volume? |
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| What number are we looking for with Dead Space? |
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| What number are we looking for with alveolar volume? |
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| Why is residual volume important? |
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| Most often is the cause of an airway obstruction? |
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| What measures the saturation of O2 bound with hemoglobin |
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| Out of all of our ET detector devices which one sucks the most? |
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| Ventilation is what kind of breathing? |
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| gas exchange at cellular level |
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| What kind of catheter is used for deep ET suctioning? |
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| When do we not use a stylet to intubate? |
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| What do we use before we go to an advanced airway? |
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| What age is cutt off for un-cuffed ET tubes and Pediatric patients? |
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| What is called when you cut open the cricothyroid membrane, insert a wire into the pts neck, and then feed the ET tube back down into the trachea? |
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| What is normal Tidal Volume for Kids? |
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dislodgement
obstruction
pneumothorax
equipment |
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| What does DOPE stand for (no not Tamayo) |
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| Goes from the neck to the lower back on the dorsal aspect of the body? |
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| Near the point of reference |
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| away from the point of reference |
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| A bond made by sharing electrons |
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| A bond made by giving up electrons |
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| The regulation of nutrients/waste/pH/Temp/clotting and infection are done by |
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| Having a greater [] of dissolved materials than solution? |
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| Having a lower [] of dissolved material than solution? |
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| What regulates our genetics? |
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| The site for protein synthesis |
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| The process of cell division where chromosomes divide into identical cells |
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Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
ending with Cytokinesis
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| What are the phases of Mitosis? |
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| The process of cell division where chromosomes divide twice to form 4 cells each with haploid # |
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| What lines our thoracic cavity? |
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| The waves of one way muscular contraction in smooth muscle |
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| ductless glands are the.... |
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| An example of a endocrine gland |
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| A chemical released by an axon of a neuron which crosses a synapse and affects electrical activity |
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| The brain and spinal cord make up the? |
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| blood, cartilage, adipose, fibrous, and elastic are what types of __________ tissue. |
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| The skin layer that undergoes mitosis |
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| Makes Vitamin D and is responsible for pigmentation |
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| What dont we have in our skeleton? |
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| One of the byproducts that muscles make from burning energy is? |
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| What organ generates 20% of our body heat? |
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| Transmition towards the CNS |
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| Transmission away from the CNS |
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| What starts glycogenolysis? |
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| The gland located around the thyroid? |
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| Used to slow peristalsis and dilate bronchioles? |
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| The fractional concentration of oxygen in inspired air? |
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| When the AV valves are closed the SL valves open. This happens during? |
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| The measurement of heart rate? |
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| The measurement of the contractile force of the heart? |
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| The speed of impulse tranmission in the heart |
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| The pressure the heart must pump against |
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| The largest lymph node is the ?? |
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Just beneath the epithelium
tonsils
peyers patches |
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| What are the three locations of Lymph nodules? |
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| What is the amount of air in the lungs after expiration? |
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| Mrs Davis can't get "ick" from fish because of?? |
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| What are the two types of immunity? |
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| When antibodies are from another source like breast milk or the placenta |
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| When antibodies are from another source like injection after an exposure |
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| When we produce our own antibodies like when we recover from a "sickness" |
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| When we produce our own antibodies like when a vaccine stimulates production of antibodies |
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| What stores glycogen and produces heat? |
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| Where all of our food goes in and out of |
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| An accessory organ used in digestion and stores bile |
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| The formal name of the appendix |
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Definition
| what is made by the Chief cells? |
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| What is made by the parietal cells? |
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| What is made by the G cells? |
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| Sounds of the heart are made by the _____ of valves? |
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| The percentage of RBC in our blood....roughly 45% |
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| Most of our blood is _____, roughly 92% |
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| The universal blood recipient? |
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| The universal blood donor? |
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Definition
| Norepi and Epi are examples of ? |
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| Epinephrine is primarily a ? |
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| Epinephrine and Norepinephrine are both |
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Definition
| What nerve is the Olfactory cranial nerve? |
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| so fluid doesn't enter our lungs |
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| Why is the pulmonary BP so low? |
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| The true vocal cords are also called the |
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| The plane that cuts the body in half? |
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| THe molecule utilized to synthesize the hormones estrogen and testosterone |
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| The cells that secrete specialized proteins when exposed to sunlight |
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| The protein in the epidermal cells that makes the skin relatively water proof? |
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| Glans of the skin most concerned with maintenance of body temp |
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| Term used to describe bending at a joint |
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| No movement and created by muscle contraction |
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| Layer of the epidermis which undergoes mitosis |
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| Vitamin necessary for efficient absorption of CA and K in the small intestine. |
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| Temporal bone and hearing |
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| The bone in which the incus, malleus and stapes reside and the sense which they contribute to: |
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Definition
| The structure for which one gene is the genetic code for |
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Definition
| The connective tissue type which surrounds cartilage? |
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| The cellular transport type dependent on BP |
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| The function of ribosomes |
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| The type of bond where electrons from one or more atoms are shared |
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| Decomposition or Catabolism |
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| Type of reaction in which one molecule is broken down to form different molecules or parts |
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| High energy molecule formed in cellular respiration |
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| The physiological response which flushing is based |
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| Two specific sell types created by meiosis |
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Definition
| The layer of alimentary tube which is most responsible for peristalsis |
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Definition
| Cranial nerve that decreases heart rate |
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Definition
| Location of the respiratory centers in the brain? |
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Definition
| The valve between the right atrium and right ventricle? |
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Definition
| The organ that produces erythropoiten during periods of hypoxia? |
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Definition
| Hormones that directly stimulate water reabsorption by the kidneys |
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Definition
| Hormone that has anti-inflammatory response |
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Definition
| Insulation which protects the neurons in the white matter |
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Definition
| structure that transports most oxygen in the body |
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Definition
| Localized hormones that are synthesized from the phospholipid bilayer? |
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Term
ACH
NorEpi
GABA
Seratonin
Glutamate
Dopamine |
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Definition
| Neurotransmitters found in the body? |
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Term
| Baroreceptors in the aortic arch and carotid sinuses |
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Definition
| Structures which detect changes in blood pressure and their location? |
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Definition
| Most muscular of the 3 layers of the heart |
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Definition
| The term used to describe the amount of blood pumped by heart in one minute. |
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Definition
| The cellular transport mechanism required to absorb amino acids and glucose into the blood stream |
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Definition
| Reflex which removes irritants on the mucosa of the larynx |
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Term
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Definition
| primary respiratory MUSCLE and the direction which it moves? |
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Term
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Definition
| Hormone that slows peristalsis and dilates the bronchial smooth muscle? |
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Definition
| Two hormones that cause the liver to convert glycogen into glucose. |
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Term
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Definition
| Direction which sodium moves during repolarization? |
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Definition
| Structure which connects the two hemispheres of the cerebrum? |
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Term
| Capillary bodies and lacteals |
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Definition
| Two structures on the submucosa of the GI tract which are responsible for absorption? |
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Term
| Duodenum of the small intestine |
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Definition
| Bicarbonate juices secreted by the pancreas enter into the GI tract at this location |
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Term
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Definition
| Tissue fluid that lines the alveoli and maintains ventilatory space |
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Term
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Definition
| Term for synthesis reactions? |
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Term
| Hypothalmus, thyroid gland |
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Definition
| Part of the brain which regulates metabolism and the endocrine gland which it controls is the? |
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Term
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Definition
| The minimum amount of energy needed to keep the body alive at rest? |
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Term
Internal Urethral Sphincter
&
Detrusor |
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Definition
| The structures which control the involuntary control of micturation |
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Term
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Definition
| Hormone responsible for the secretion of Sodium into the filtrate |
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Definition
| Area of the kidney which contains the renal pyramids? |
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Term
| Make Bicarb and secrete hydrogen ions |
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Definition
| The mechanisms that kidney utilize to increase pH when the body becomes acidotic? |
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Term
| neutralize the acidity of the vagina |
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Definition
| Why is the alkalinity of the semen important? |
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Term
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Definition
| process of binding antibodies and antigens? |
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Term
| metabolic alkalosis and respiratory compensation |
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Definition
| If you have a pt whose ABG is 7.5 pH and PCO2 of 65 what state is your pt in? |
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Term
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Definition
| Immune response which utilizes macrophages and B cells? |
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Term
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Definition
| If you have a pt with ABG of 7.1 pH and PCO2 of 80 what state is your pt in? |
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Term
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Definition
| The chemicals secreted by the kidney in times of hypotension? |
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Definition
| The cranial nerve which controls pupil size? |
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Term
myosin
actin
troponin
tropomyosin |
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Definition
| What are 4 muscle fibers used for contraction? |
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Term
Vasospasm
Aggregation
Clotting by fibrin |
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Definition
| What are the 3 strages in the clotting process? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
| The growth plate of a bone? |
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Definition
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Definition
| The canal that has marrow producing RBC's |
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Definition
| The outside layer of the bone |
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Definition
| What lubricates the joints? |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Within the heart we have _________ allowing the vessels to overlap so there is no empty space. |
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Term
| Krebs Cycle AKA the Pyuric Acid Cycle |
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Definition
| What energy production cycle required oxygen and more energy then glycolysis? |
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Definition
| What energy cyle produces the most amount of energy? |
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Term
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Definition
| What is the functional unit of the kidney? |
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Definition
| Can we intubate a pt with epiglottitis? |
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| The spinal cavity is located where?? |
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