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| What Englishman's protest against the Roman church prior to the Reformation period earned him the title "Morning Star of the Reformation"? |
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| What did this "pre-reformer" uphold as the spreme authority for all believers? What great work did he do in order to expose the corruption if the Roman church to the English people? |
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Definition
| the Bible, completed the Wycliffe Bible (translated into the common language) |
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| What English author prestented contrasting views of the clergy of his day-The hypocrisy of wealthy, worldly monks with the godliness of a poor town parson? What was the title of his work? |
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Definition
| Geoffrey Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales |
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Term
| What city is associated with the life and ministry of John Huss? |
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Definition
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| What What council condemned Huss to be burned at the stake? What other man did this council condemn as a heretic? |
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| Council of Constance, John Wycliffe |
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Term
| What pope launched a fund-raising drive to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica? What did his agents sell in order to raise the needed money? |
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Definition
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| What did Luther post on the door of the castle chuch in Wittenburg? Give the day, month, and year in which this event took place. |
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Definition
| Ninty-five Theses, October 31, 1517 |
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Term
| At the Leipzig debate, Eck charged that Luther was holding views similar to what earlier reformer used? What conclusion did Luther reach as a result of this debate? |
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Definition
| John Huss; Luther learned that church councils can be in error. |
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Term
| To what city was Luther summoned to appear before the princes, bishops, and emperor of the Holy Roman Empire?Who was the emperor who presided over the assembly? |
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Definition
| Worms, Emperor Charles V presided over the Diet of Worms |
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Term
| What settlement ended the civil war that broke out among the Catholic and Protestant princes of Germany? What comprimise was reached by this settlement? |
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Definition
| Peace of Augsburg, It allowed each prince the right to choose whether his territory would be Lutheran or Roman Catholic |
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Term
| In what country did the reformation begin? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who was the pope during the Reformation? |
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Definition
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| Who sold indulgences in Luther's area? |
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Definition
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Term
| What did Luther discover while he studied the Bible when he was a priest? |
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Definition
| justification was by faith alone. |
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| What prompted Leo X to take action against Luther? |
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Definition
| Sales of indulgences dropped sharply |
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Term
| Who said, "Here I stand, I can do no other." |
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Definition
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| True or False? Luther went into the Leipzig debate abelieving himself to be a good Roman Catholic. |
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Definition
| type of bank in heaven where "excess works" are stored |
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Term
| Who in 1530 wrote the doctrinal standard for the Lutheran Church? What is it called? |
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Definition
| Melanthon wrote the Augsburg Confession |
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Term
| Who was concerned about the encirclement of France by Hapsburg lands? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the definition of an indulgence? |
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Definition
| certificates that granted pardon from punishment of sins |
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Term
| What city and country are associated with the ministry of the reformer Ulrich Zwingli? |
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Definition
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Term
| List three beliefs that many of the early Anabaptists groups held in common. |
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Definition
| only true believers should be members of the church, Seperation of church and state, they should not take up arms against anyone, only true believers should be baptized (not babies) |
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Term
| What influential work on theology did John Calvin write? What city associated with his ministry became a leading center of the Protestants Reformation? |
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Definition
| The Institutes of the Christian Religion, Geneva |
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Term
| Following England's break with the Roman Catholic church, what became the state church of England? |
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Definition
| Anglican church (also called Church of England) |
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Term
| Who was the fiery Scottish preacher who advanced the cause of the Reformation in Scotland? What Protestant church became the state church in Scotland? |
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Definition
| John Knox, Presbyterian church |
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Definition
| belief that no one should take up arms against someone |
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| Catholic Queen of Scotland |
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| Head of the Bourbon family |
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Term
| Major emphasis of Calvanism |
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Definition
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Term
| Why did Henry VIII break away from the Catholic church? |
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Definition
| because he wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon |
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Term
| What ruling made the king the supremem head of the church in England, placing the church under direct control of the state, and completing the break between England and the papacy? |
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Definition
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| Thomas Cranmer's book of Bible readings and prayers |
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Definition
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Term
| Why didn't King Philip II of Spain who was married to Queen Mary I of England get control of the throne? |
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Definition
| They didn't have any heirs |
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Term
| What was the massacres of about 20,000 Huguenots (French Protestants) |
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Definition
| St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre, initiated by Catherine de Medici who was mother of the French king |
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Term
| Who appointed Thomas Cranmer archbishop of Canterbury? |
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Definition
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Term
| What king sponsored the Book of Common PRayer and the Forty-two Articles? |
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| Who sponsored the Thirty-nine Articles (revision of the Forty-two Articles) |
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| Elizabeth I (Good Queen Bess): she refused to marry Roman Catholic Philip II |
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Term
| Where were Christians required to go to church, and ordered not to dance, drink, or gamble |
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Definition
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Term
| True or False? Queen Elizabeth I nrever married, and she said she was married to the throne of England? |
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Definition
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Term
| True or False? The Anglican church embraced Protestant doctrines and abolished all established rituals of the Catholic Church? |
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Definition
| False - they didn't abolish the Catholic rituals even though they embraced Protestantism. |
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Term
| True or False? Henry IV of France was Protestant, he converted to Catholicism to please the people? |
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Definition
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Term
| What were two factors tha influenced the English Reformation? |
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Definition
| The publication of English translations of the Bible let the people read the Bible and see the false teachings of the Catholic church. Also English rulers stopped recognizing the authority of the pope which caused the people to embrace Protastantism because they wanted to support the crown and the country. |
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Term
| How did the defeat of the Spanish Armada impact world history? |
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Definition
| 1-it preserved England from Spanish and Catholic domination 2-it weakened the power of Spain 3-it established England as a sea power |
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Definition
| Compromise that laid the foundation for the Church of England known as the Anglican Church |
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| What did the Seperatists want? |
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Definition
| To remove themselves from the English church |
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| William the Silent (William of Orange) |
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Definition
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| King of Spain who also ruled the Netherlands and the New World |
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Definition
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| Who debated Luther at the Leipzig? |
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Definition
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| Who commanded ships that defeated the Spanish Armada? |
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Term
| True or False? The Jesuits believed that it was all right to do wrong to achieve right? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was the name of the Catholic Reformation that sought to stop the spread of the Protestant movement? |
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Definition
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Term
| What new religious order was formed to suppress heresy and promote Roman Catholic education? Who was the founder of this order? |
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Definition
| Jesuits(Sociedty of Jesus), Ignatius Loyola |
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Term
| What church court of the Roman Catholic church focused its attention on finding out and punishing those accused of holding Protestant beliefs? |
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Definition
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Term
| What did the Roman Catholic church issue to regulate what its members could read? |
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Definition
| Index of Prohibited Books |
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Term
| At what council did the Roman Catholic church set forth its doctrinal posision? Who was the pope who called this council? |
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Definition
| Council of Trent, Pope Paul III |
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