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| "rebirth" of knowledge, education, art, philosophy, etc. |
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| propapal, wanted the pope to have greater authority than the king |
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| pro-imperial, wanted the king to have more authority than the pope |
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| Italian (Florence), Medici ruler, patron of the arts, totalitarian |
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| military broker to hire mercenary armies from |
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| Italian, writer/historian, "father of humanism," wrote "Lives of illustrious Men" |
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| Italian, poet, wrote "Divine Comedy," emphasis on writing in the vernacular |
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| Italian, writer, student of Petrarch, wrote "Decameron" |
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| Italian, writer, wrote "Book of the Courtier" |
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| Italian, founder of Platonic Academy, wrote "Platonic Theology", translated Plato |
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| Italian, Platonic Academy, wrote "Oration on the dignity of man" |
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| Italian, critic, proved "Donation of Constantine" to be a fraud |
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| portrayed the natural world and human emotions, emphasized mathematical symmetry and proportions |
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| creating a 3D effect with contrasting darkness and lightness |
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| using size and lines to create depth |
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| Italian, painter, "father of Renaissance painting" |
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| Italian, painter, literal and natural world |
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| Italian, sculptor, famous for his bronze "David" |
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