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Definition
| English, perfected iron plow, drill to plant seeds |
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Definition
| English, developed crop rotation |
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Definition
| English, created a better animal breeding method |
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| English, Invented flying shuttle- a faster way to weave and make larger bolts of cloth |
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Definition
| English, spinning jenny- more thread, spindle |
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Definition
| water frame- water powering machines |
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| steam engine- most important of the Industrial Revolution |
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Definition
| perfected steam engine- made an unlimited supply of power |
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Definition
| English, Developed a method for making purer iron |
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Definition
| English, Spinning mule- more thread |
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Definition
| American, cotton gin- picks cotton faster |
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Term
| enclosures [enclosure movement] |
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Definition
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Definition
| the development of new ways to make growing crops easier |
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Term
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Definition
| the development of machines to speed up production, beginning in England |
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Term
| domestic (putting out) system of textile production |
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Definition
| people in homes hired to do one stage of the production process |
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Term
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Definition
| king, worsening economic situation, tried to make reforms and failed |
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Definition
| king during the French Revolution |
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| Swiss banker; France's director of finances, tried to erase debts rather than pay them, got fired |
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Definition
| 2nd minister of finance, wanted a land tax to fix the debt, nobility didn't want it and fired him |
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Definition
| 3rd minister of finance, realized the bad economic situation, supported Calonne's land tax, was fired and replaced with Necker again |
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Term
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Definition
| French parliament; 3 estates- clergy, nobility, and everyone else |
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Definition
| made up of mostly middle class merchants and professionals |
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Definition
| lists of grievances that the different estates brought with them to be fixed by the estates general, mostly reform of the government and equality of rights |
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Term
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Definition
| created by the 3rd Estate when their ideas were ignored by the other two estates, were in favor of having a limited monarchy. controlled by the Upper Middle Class |
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Definition
| the National Assembly met in a Tennis Court and vowed not to leave until they had a written constitution |
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Definition
| a lack of bread in Paris, so the people went to the Bastille to get weapons and pandemonium broke loose and many people were killed |
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Term
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Definition
| the peasants heard a rumor that the king was going to send troops to plunder their villages |
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Term
| Declaration of the Right of Man and the Citizen |
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Definition
| the French Bill of Rights created by the National Assembly |
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Term
| Constitution of 1791 [constitutional monarchy] |
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Definition
| created by the National Assembly. the king would be accountable to the Assembly and only had limited power |
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Term
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Definition
| created by the National Assembly to help the economy |
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