Term
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Definition
Adenosine Monophosphate
Stimulates phosphofructokinase by changing the shape of the active site to its correct shape and process can continue; acts as an activator |
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Term
| An abundance of citrate can act as a(n) ____________. |
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Definition
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Term
| What happens during photosythesis (generally)? |
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Definition
| Solar energy (energy from the sun) is converted into chemical energy in a cell (i.e. sugars). |
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Term
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Definition
- Organism capable of creating its own food source
- Also known as a producer
- Convert inorganic energy into usable chemical energy
- i.e. Photoautotroph
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Term
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Definition
| An autotroph that carries out photosynthesis, gets energy from the sun (i.e. algae being used for biofuels) |
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Term
| Summary Reaction of Photosynthesis |
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Definition
It's essentially the opposite of celluar respiration:
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2 |
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Term
| Photosynthesis is divided into two types of reactions: |
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Definition
- Light Reactions
- Calvin Cycle (NOT dark reactions)
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Term
| Light Reactions take place on the ________________. |
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Definition
| thylakoid membrane (primarily) |
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Term
| In light reactions, ATP is synthesized through ____________________. |
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Definition
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Term
In the photosynthesis summary reaction, ___________ is reduced and ___________ is oxidized. |
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Definition
| CO2 (Carbon Dioxide), H2O (Water) |
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Term
| During light reactions, _______ is produced and __________ carries electrons. |
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Definition
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Term
| The Calvin Cycle takes place in the ______________. |
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Definition
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Term
In the Calvin Cycle, ATP and NADPH are used to _____________________. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
The shorter the wavelength, the _______________ the energy.
The longer the wavelength, the ________________ the energy.
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Definition
higher, lower; it's an inverse relationship
[image] |
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Term
Any light absorbed is ___________; any light not absorbed is _____________ or ______________.
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Definition
used; reflected, transmitted
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Term
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Definition
Graph plotting light's absorption (by different pigments in chloroplasts) vs. wavelength of light
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
Graph plotting rate of Photosynthesis vs. Wavelength of Light
[image] |
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Term
| Amount of ______ _________________ is used to measure the rate of photosynthesis. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- Laid filamentous algae (photosynthetic) acros microscope slide
- Shone light refracted through prism onto slide
- Added aerobic (O2-requiring) bacteria
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Term
| Where did the bacteria congregate in Englemann's experiment? |
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Definition
Where O2 was produced (since they were O2-requiring bacterium), virtually everywhere except where green light was. This is because green light is reflected (since ya know, plants are green and stuff). All of the OTHER colors were used.
This is a physical example of an action spectrum.
[image] |
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Term
| Pigments in Light Absorption |
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Definition
- Chlorophyll a
- Chlorophyll b
- Carotenoids
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Term
| Of the three pigments involved in light absorption, which are accessory pigments? |
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Definition
| Chlorophyll b and carotenoids |
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Term
| Chlorophyll is part of a ____________________ embedded in the ____________________ of the cell. |
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Definition
| photosystem (PS), thylakoid membrane |
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Term
| Photosystem ___ comes first; Photosystem ___ comes second. |
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Definition
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Term
| ATP from chloroplasts are synthesized in the ________. |
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Definition
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Term
| The light reactions are divided into: |
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Definition
| Noncyclic (Linear) and Cyclic reactions. |
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Term
| _____________________ is the final electron acceptor of the Calvin Cycle. |
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Definition
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Term
| In order to go into the Calvin Cycle, ____________ and ____________ are needed. |
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Definition
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Term
| In PSII, light is absorbed at a wavelength of |
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Definition
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Term
| In PSI, light is absorbed at a wavelength of _______. |
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Definition
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Term
| Cyclic Reactions involve: |
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Definition
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Term
| Noncyclic reactions involve: |
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Definition
- ATP AND NADPH
- PSI AND PSII
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