Term
|
Definition
| Proposed the theory of pangenesis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The idea that parts from all areas of the body come together to form the eggs and sperm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a minerature human being, in human sperm cells. |
|
|
Term
| Anton van Leeuwenhoek [1677] |
|
Definition
| Who first observed the Homunculus? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Who produced the image of tiny men inside the sperm? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The Austrian monk who became interested in Plant breeding and would later become the father of genetics |
|
|
Term
| True breeding plants produce similar offspring, Hybrids do not breed true |
|
Definition
| What were the two main concepts of Inheritance at the time? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pea plants can self fertilize true or false? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the process by which you remove the male part of the plant and introduce pollen from a different strain is ? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Male reproductive part that contains pollen, gives rise to haploid sperm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Female reproductive part that contains ovules in pea plant |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A cross to study only 2 variations of a single trait |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The offspring from the P generation |
|
Definition
| The f1 generation is a result of? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Heritable differences can also be called ? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The offspring resulting from self-fertilization of f1 plants? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The form of each trait expressed in f1 plants |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The form of the trait not seen in the f1 plants |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The study of transmission and expression of genetic information |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Information for a trait passed from parent to offspring |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Alternate form of a gene? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Total set of alleles of an individual |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Arrangement of possible alleles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Outward appearance of an individual |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Two alleles for a gene segregate during gamete formation and are rejoined at random, one from each parent, during fertilization |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| segment of DNA that codes for some controlling function |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| both the position of on the chromosome and type of gene controlling a character. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the f1 generation of a dihybrid cross shows only the dominant phenotypes for each trait. The f2 generation is produced by crossing members of the f1 generation with each other or allowing self - fertilization of the f1 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Dna differs at 1 Locus on chromosome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Dna Differs at 2 loci on chromosomes |
|
|
Term
| Alleles of different loci distributed randomly into the gamete results in recombination. |
|
Definition
| What does the Principle of independent assortment state? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Orientation of homologous chromosomes on the metaphase plate determines how chromosomes are distributed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| predicts combined probability of independent events |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Predics combined probability of mutually exclusive events |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Tendency for a group of genes on same chromosome to be inherited together |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Viruses that infect bacteria |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Adenine and guanine are also called? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Thymine & Cytosine are also called? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| This structure consists of "nitrogenous base attached to the 1 prime carbon of deoxyribose |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Nitrogenous base + Pentose sugar = |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Chargaffs rule states that? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The chain of nucleotides has a _ to _ orientation (numbers) |
|
|
Term
| Bother daughter strands are all new molecules |
|
Definition
| The conservative view of replication states what? |
|
|
Term
| One daughter strand is all new. Other strand is parent strand |
|
Definition
| The semiconservative model of replication is what? |
|
|
Term
| Mix of parental & newly synthesized strand |
|
Definition
| The dipersive model of replication is what? |
|
|
Term
| Dna replication is a semi conservative process. |
|
Definition
| Out of the three, conservative, semiconservatives and dipersive models of meiosis, which one is the actual method in which dna replication happens. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Replication begins at an origin of replication, the process which starts this is called? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| New strands of DNA are synthesized by DNA polymerase, this process is called? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Replication is terminated to conserve energy, this process is called? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Replication begins at one "blank of blank" and proceeds in both directions around the chromsome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The macromolecular structure that assembles? |
|
|
Term
| DNA HELICASE and DNA Gyrase |
|
Definition
| The double helix of DNA is unwound by? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "blank" binds to template strand |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Which DNA polymerase is the main polymerase responsible for the majority of DNA synthesis |
|
|
Term
| Alkaponuria, which is a rare genetic disease that caused black pigment on eyes and urine. |
|
Definition
| Archbald Garrod studied what in 1902 |
|
|
Term
| one gene- one enzyme hypothesis. Each enzyme of the arginine pathway was encoded by a seperate gene. |
|
Definition
| Beadle and tatum, proposed what in 1941? |
|
|
Term
| Central Dogma of Molecular Biology |
|
Definition
| The statement that information flows in one direction, is known as? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "blank" is the flow of information from dona to rna |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "blank" is the flow of information from rna to proteins? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The set of 3 nucleotides that specify a particular amino acid is called a "?" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The distance between a start codon and a stop codon is known as the? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| UAA, UGA, UAG are all known as |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The term used to describe several codons that code for the same amino acid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Dna serves as a "blank" strand used to make RNA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The enzyme that syntehsizes RNA from the DNA template |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Protein making information is stored where? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A folded single strand which caries a specific amino acid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| When something is moving "upstream" is it is moving towards or away from the 5 prime end? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| When something is moving downstream, is it moving towards or away from the 3 prime end |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A DNA sequence for the binding of RNA polymerase is known as a |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ribosomes have how many binding sites? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What are the binding spots in ribosomes called? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The P site is where transfer RNA enters, true or false? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The order of sites visited by TRNA is ? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Proteins which become attached to a small subunit are called |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| First amino Acid attached to TRNA is called? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Peptidyl Transferase is a protein? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The allowing of less stringent pairing between the 3 prime base of the codon and the 5 prime base of the anticodon is called? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The process in which Ribosomes move down mRNA 1 codon, requires GTP |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| In "blank" Translation and transcription happen at the same time |
|
|
Term
| Ribosomes are outside the nucleus |
|
Definition
| Bacterial mRNA is translated as it is transcribed. Eukaryotes cannot do it because |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Unmodified, precursor mRNA molecule |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| In order to protect the MRNA, what is added to the 5 prime end |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "blank" gets added to the 3 prime end |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Junk regions are also called? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Expressed coding regions are also called? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Reverse transcriptase is a characteristic of ? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Predicts combined probability of independent events |
|
|
