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Definition
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Definition
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Term
Concentration gradient potential energy
Used in? |
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Definition
| (Used in Secondary Active Transport) Energy due to concentration gradient |
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Term
Chemical energy
Where is energy stored?
What two groups of bonds? |
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Definition
Carbon-Carbon bonds
High energy phosphate-phosphate bonds
Energy stored in bonds |
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Term
| Photosynthesis chemical formula |
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Definition
| Sun energy + 6H20 + 6 CO2 = C6H12O6 + 6O2 (Chemical energy) |
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Term
| Respiration chemical formula |
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Definition
| C6H12O6 + 6O2 = 6H20 + 6 CO2 + Chemical Energy (in form of ATP) |
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Term
Anabolic Reactions
Two Examples
Define |
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Definition
Photosynthesis, Condensation
Builds something up & Requires energy |
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Term
Catabolic Reactions
Two Examples
Define |
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Definition
Respiration, Hydrolysis
Break something down & Releases Energy |
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Term
| First Law of Thermodynamics |
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Definition
| Law of Conservation of Energy |
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Term
| Second Law of Thermodynamics |
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Definition
Free energy is the energy available to do work
Always decreasing |
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Definition
| Measure of disorder. Always increasing in a closed system |
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Definition
| Change from stable to unstable for a change to occur |
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Definition
| Energy required to get the reactants into an unstable transition state |
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Term
| ATP macromolecule category & Type |
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Definition
Nucleic Acid
RNA Nucleotide |
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Term
| Substrate Level Phosphorylation |
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Definition
| Take phosphate off ATP & put onto something else to give it energy |
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Term
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Definition
| Energy is transferred from one side of the reaction to the other. |
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Term
| Extra hydrogens equals ____ _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| Another type of electron carrier besides NAD+ |
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Definition
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Definition
| The place on an enzyme where a molecule that is not a substrate may bind, thus changing the shape of the enzyme and influencing its ability to be active. |
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Term
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Definition
| Permanently destroys enzyme, not common in cells |
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Term
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Definition
| Molecules that bond to allosteric sites and support the binding of the substrate at the active site |
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