Term
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Definition
| Attraction of water molecules to other polar molecules (capillary action) |
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Term
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Definition
| number of electrons an atom has |
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Term
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Definition
electrons carry energy
the ability to work |
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Term
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Definition
| atoms that have gained or lost one or more electrons |
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Term
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Definition
| involve the attraction of opposite electrical charges |
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Term
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Definition
| atoms that have the same number of protons but diffrent number of neutrons |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Acid—any substance that dissociates in water and increases the [H+] |
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Term
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Definition
| the number of protons in the nucleus |
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Term
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Definition
| Base—any substance that combines with [H+] when dissolved in water |
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Term
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Definition
| chemical substance that takes up or releases hydrogen ions |
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Term
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Definition
| Attraction of water molecules to other water molecules (surface tension) |
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Term
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Definition
| form between two atoms when they share electrons (they are stronger than ionic bonds) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| how strongly an atom pulls on an electron in a covalent bond. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| weak bonds that form due to covalent bonds |
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Term
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Definition
| water molecules that are attracted to water then dissolve in it. |
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Term
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Definition
| molecules are repelled by water and do not dissolve |
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Term
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Definition
| number of protons, and neutrons in the nucleus |
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Term
| most buffers are pairs of substances, one an acid and one a base |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| do not have differing charges |
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Term
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Definition
| space where around the nucleus where an electron is most likely to be found |
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Term
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Definition
| The unequal sharing of electrons |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| isotopes that are unstable and break up into particles with lower atomic numbers |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| rules for compound of chemical bonds |
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Definition
| (1) the resulting compound is electrically neutral, and (2) outer electron orbits are filled. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the solute in the solvent |
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Term
| what are the three principals of a chemical bond |
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Definition
1. ionic
2. covalent
3. hydrogen |
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Term
| what determine the chemical behavior of atoms |
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Definition
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Term
| what happens as electrons move toward the nucleus |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the potential # of electrons on the three cells and how are they devided |
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Definition
18 total electrons
2 first
8 second
8 third |
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Term
| what type of atoms are more reactive |
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Definition
| atoms with an incomplete electron orbitals tend to be more reactive |
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