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| study of what matter is composed of & how matter changes |
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| separates thoracic & abdominal cavities |
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| refers to midline of body |
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| within the cranial cavity |
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| divides body anteriorly & posteriorly |
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| Divides body into right & left portions |
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| Body upright facing forward with arms at side & palms facing forwards |
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| bladder & internal reproductive organs |
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| organs of digestion (abdominopelvic) |
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| thoracic, lungs, heart, esophagus, trachea |
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| Cranial, brain, vertebral, spinal cord |
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| organs join together to carry out vital functions |
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| combination of 2 or more tissue type that work together to carry out specific functions |
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| molecules joined together |
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| anything that takes up space and has weight (solid, liquid, gas) |
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| 2 or more Atoms that bond together |
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| cells act together to perform a specific functions |
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| basic structural & functional unit of life |
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| (CHONPCS) Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, and sulfer |
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| most basic level- made of atoms and molecules |
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| Study of the body structure |
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| relative consistency of the body internal environment |
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| Atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ system, organism |
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| epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissue |
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| overal chemical functions of body |
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| (add) small molecules combine to form larger ones |
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| larger molecules are broken down into smaller ones |
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| 2 or more atoms of more than one element combine Ex: water |
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| 2 atoms share same electron EX: oxygen-carbon-oxygen |
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| Atoms that are held together (energy is stored in) |
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| attractive intermolecular force between 2 partial electric charges of opposite polarity (weak but important for body) |
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| branch of chemistry that deals with the chemistry of life or biological chemistry (life) |
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| #7 - water - color yellow |
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| basic - above 7-14 - color blue or purple |
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| is at center of atom or cell |
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| number of protons in element |
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| # protons & # of neutrons |
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| some are radioactive. same atomic number but different weight |
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| proactively charge particle |
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| water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, inorganic salts |
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| Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids |
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| process of cell becoming specialized |
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| nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane |
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| large spherical organelle that has a double membrane with holes and pores. holds DNA, nucleolus, chromatin, histones |
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| between cell membrane and nucleus |
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| propelling matter throughout body tracts. helps move |
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| responsible for separation of the chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis |
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| toxic, responsible for production of hydrogen peroxide that is toxic to cells |
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| power house of cell. contains own DNA |
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| has ribosomes, synthesis and processing of proteins and transporting them to golgi |
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| makes lipids, detoxification of substances |
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| processing, packaging, and transporting proteins |
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| transports in cell as well as in membrane for export out the cell |
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| made up of lipid bilayer (hydrophilic, hydrophobic) |
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| allows some substance pass through while preventing others. in cell membrane |
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| Cell transport that requires energy |
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Definition
| active transport, endocytosis, exocytosis |
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| cell transport that doesn't require energy |
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Definition
| simple diffusion, osmosis, filtration, facilitated diffusion, |
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Term
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Definition
| Phagocytosis & pinocytosis |
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| spends 90% getting ready for mitosis. |
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| production of 2 identical cells |
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| Chromosomes line up in middle |
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| nuclear starts to form around chromosomes |
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| division of cytoplasm. not part of mitosis being in anaphase |
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| specialized type of cell division involving 2 cell divisions. (sperm and eggs) |
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| can only divide certain amount of time |
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| can constantly divide (skin) |
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| divides when needed (injured) |
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| capable of becoming variety of different cell types and of self renewal |
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| subjective finding of a disease |
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| strength of pathogenicity |
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| objective finding of a disease |
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| likely outcome of a disease |
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