Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Concentration of product/concentration of reactant over equilibrium |
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Term
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Definition
| System is at its lowest state of Gibbs free energy at... |
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Term
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Definition
| At equilibrium system is.. |
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Term
| 1st Law of Thermodynamics |
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Definition
| Energy is not created or destroyed- just exchanged into different forms (Conservation of Energy) |
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Term
| 2nd Law of Thermodynamics |
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Definition
| All system are striving towards equilibrium |
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Term
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Definition
| Hydrophillic heads, hydrophobic tails |
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Term
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Definition
| storage medium for potential energy |
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Term
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Definition
Forward reaction is unfavorable
backward reaction is favorable
Reaction proceeds to the left |
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Term
| Real Biological Conditions |
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Definition
Reaction proceeds to the RIGHT- towards equilibrium
Forward Reaction=Exergonic |
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Term
| Difference in size between Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes is.. |
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Definition
1.Surface area/Volume Ratio
2. Diffusion Rates
3.Concentration of Reactants and enzymes |
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Term
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Definition
| Process in which a cell takes up solutes by enclosing them in vacuoles pinched off from the plasma membrane: |
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Term
| Differs between Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes |
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Definition
1.Cytoskeleton
2.Internal Membrane System
3. Organization of DNA
4. Compartmentalization |
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Term
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Definition
| Region where RNA is synthesized from DNA |
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Term
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Definition
| Organelle that contains DNA |
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Term
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Definition
| Converts Nitrate to Ammonia for protein synthesis |
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Term
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Definition
| Movement of molecules or ions against a gradient would be considered |
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Term
| 1st law of thermodynamics |
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Definition
| Energy cannot be created nor destroyed but can be convert to different forms |
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Term
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Definition
| Reactions in which heat is released |
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Term
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Definition
| Reactions in which heat is released will have a DeltaH that is.. |
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Term
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Definition
| Measure of randomness or disorder |
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Term
| 2nd law of thermodynamics |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| If DeltaG is positive the reaction is said to be.. |
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Term
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Definition
| Delta G is dependent of the values of |
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Term
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Definition
| Lower the activation energy of a reaction |
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Term
| Enzymes use these strategies to help reactions proceed |
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Definition
1.Bond distortion
2. Bringing substrates together in the correct orientation
3. Rearrangement of positive and negative charges |
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Term
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Definition
| Small organic molecules needed by some enzymes in order for them to perform their function are |
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Term
| Reaction velocity of a reaction |
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Definition
| Dependent on the substrate concentration |
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