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| denotes forms derived from an equivalent characteristic of a common evolutionary ancestor |
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| abstraction + simplification |
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| identify the essential aspects of reality and remove distracting elements in constructing a mathematical model |
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| relative gene dosage not constant |
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| testable theories explaining the diversification of life on earth |
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| methodological assumption that one should explain earth's geological history using principles of chemistry and physics evident today |
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| frequency =.5-frequency adjacent II |
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| enzyme that degrades proteins |
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| recommended that Darwin's theories be recieved with "active doubt," by gathering data that could reject the theories to correct any errors |
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| due to death of zygotes that do not receive alleles together |
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| Galapagos island mockingbirds |
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| illustrate allopatric speciation by founder event |
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| produced by three-strand double crossover within paracentric inversion |
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| evolutionary changes in the rate and/or timing of development occur differently for different parts of the body |
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| chromatin that remains condensed during interphase |
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