Term
Passive Natural Immunity
Passive Artificial Immunity
Active Natural Immunity
Active Artificial Immunity |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Refers to short term immunity where antibody is given to you, usually lasting less than a year. |
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Term
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Definition
| Long term immunity where you make your own antibodies. |
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Term
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Definition
| Antibodies are given as in maternal antibodies. |
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Term
| Passive Artificial Immunity |
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Definition
| Antibodies are given after exposure to infectious disease to give the body time to develop its own antibodies. Ex: rabies, anti-hepatitis Aby's |
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Term
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Definition
| When you get an infection and you make your own antibodies. |
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Term
| Active Artificial Immunity |
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Definition
| When you are given an altered or weakened antigen in order to stimulate antibody production. |
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Term
| Vaccinations/Immunizations |
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Definition
| Example of Active Artifical Immunity |
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Term
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Definition
| There are vaccines for over ____% of infectious diseases. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Dead bacteria vaccine
Weakened Bacteria vaccine
Different Strain vaccine
Toxoid vaccine
Epitope vaccine |
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Definition
| Five different ways active artificial immunity can be given. |
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Term
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Definition
| This type of vaccine doesn't last long in the body. |
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Term
| weakened bacteria vaccine |
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Definition
| This type of vaccine has bacteria in it that can multiply very slowly. |
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Term
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Definition
| This type of vaccine has a bacteria/virus that is slightly different and has different pathogenicity or no pathogenicity. Polio vaccine is an example of this type of vaccine. |
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Term
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Definition
| This type of vaccine contains a weakened exotoxin, such as in the tetanus vaccine. |
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Term
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Definition
| Most current vaccines use this type of vaccine that contains only part of the antigen for the infectious disease and cannot cause any harm. |
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Term
Children
High risk persons |
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Definition
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Term
- Weaker immune system
- Earlier exposure increases time to give multiple doses
- Immunity is lifelong
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Definition
| Why we vaccinate children... |
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Term
Employed in high risk field
Travelers going to countries where risk is higher
Senior Citizens
Asthmatics/Compromised Health |
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Definition
| Groups of people that are high risk... |
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Term
MMR
DPT
TOPV
HiB
Varivax
Hepatitis B
Recommended Vaccines |
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Definition
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Term
| Measles, Mumps, Rubella (German Measles) |
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Definition
| What MMR immunizes for... |
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Term
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Definition
| This vaccine should not be given to pregnant women. |
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Term
| Three attenuated viruses. |
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Definition
| Kind of vaccine MMR includes. |
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Term
12 - 15 mos
4-6 yrs
12-14 yrs |
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Definition
| Ages the MMR vaccine should be administered. |
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Term
| Diptheria, Pertussis, Tetanus |
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Definition
| Diseases the DPT vaccine immunizes for... |
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Term
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Definition
| Type of vaccine that is in diptheria vaccine. |
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Term
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Definition
| Type of vaccine that is in the pertussis vaccine. |
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Term
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Definition
| Type of vaccine that is in the Tetanus vaccine. |
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Term
| Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Type of vaccine that is the Polio vaccine. |
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Term
| Haemophilus influenza type B |
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Definition
| What HiB immunizes for... |
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Term
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Definition
| Type of vaccine that is the HiB vaccine... |
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Term
| Haemophilus influenza type B |
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Definition
Leading cause of meningitis in
children ages 3-6. |
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Term
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Definition
| What the Varivax vaccine immunizes for... |
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Term
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Definition
Four immunizations that should be given at:
4-6 mos
12-15 mos
24 mos
12-14 yrs |
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Term
1) Hepatitis B vaccine
2) First injection at 6 mos, 2 more over next year |
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Definition
1) Vaccine that is 3 injections given over a 12 month period.
2) Recommended time-frame for immunization |
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Term
Flu vaccine
Cholera vaccine
TB vaccine |
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Definition
| Three examples of vaccines that are only recommended, not required. |
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Term
4-6 mos
12-15 mos
24 mos
12-14 yrs |
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Definition
| Ages the DPT, TOPV, HiB and VZV vaccines should be given. |
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