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| Hierarchy of Biological Organization |
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| 1. Biosphere 2. ecosystem 3. community 4. population 5. organism 6. organ 7. tissue 8. cell 9.organell 10. molecule 11. atom |
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| What is the Difference between Eukaryote and Prokaryote? |
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| Eukaryotes have organells and the DNA is in the Nucleus, The Prokaryotes on the other hand lack organells and the DNA is not seperated in the nucleus |
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| How scientist name species |
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Bacteria (prokaryote)
Archaea (Prokaryote)
Eukarya (Iukaryote) |
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| Natural Selection on Gatapala island |
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| Based on enviroment and competition |
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| What is the scientific method |
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| Obeservation, Question, Hypothosis, Testing (falsifying), Conclusion Report |
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| About proccess, or about patterns |
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| the changing quanities in an experiement |
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| The changing variable (the Cause) |
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| The variable that changes depending on what you do to it, (The effected) |
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| Proton, Neutron, Electron |
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Mass number
Atomic Number
Atomic Symbole |
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| Same element but a different number of neutrons, ussually radio active |
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| The out side layer needs 8 electrons |
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| three kinds of chemical bonding |
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Ionic: outside ring=4 electrons Neutral
Covalent:takes electron, loan electron
Hydrogen: When H becomes+ and O becomes- |
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| resistance to temp change |
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| 98degrees to 99degrees C. takes how many calories |
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| 100-101 degrees c. takes how many calories |
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| 0-1degree C takes how many calories |
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| hydrogen hold water bonds tightly together |
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| hydrogen bonds between water and other elements (buffer) |
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| allows non polar things to stay on top of water |
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| Acid on a scale from 1-14 |
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| are solutes in water that resist change in pH |
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| organic molecules that have same formula but a different structure |
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| Fats :glysoral and fatty acids |
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| Polysachride: monosacride |
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| used to accelerate reactions |
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Single
glucose (blood), fructose(fruit) Glactose |
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Two
Sucrose(sugar)Maltose(malt sugar) |
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multiple
starch, glysogen, cellulose, chitin |
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| amino acids bond together end to end called? |
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| double stranded, in chromosome |
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| single stranded, in cytoplasm |
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| Cytosine, guanine; adenine, thymine |
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Cytosine, guanine;
adenine, uracil |
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| prokariotic cells two domains |
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Bacteria:Bacillus (rod)
Coccus (spherical)
Spirilla (spiral)
Archea: Exsist in extreme habitats |
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| Eukarya include what domains |
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Protists
Fungi
Plants
Animals |
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| Compartmentalization and organells: |
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| allows eukaryotic cells to be bigger, isolates reaction from others |
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| two classes of eukaryotic cell organell |
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endomembrane: organells that comunicate w/ eachother
energy related organells:independent and self sefficiant |
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| protein creators: contained as two subunits, large subunit/ small subunit |
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