Term
| Animal use in lab research is increasing or decreasing? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many animals are used in the U.S per year? |
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Definition
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Term
| What 3 animals make up 85% of animal testing? |
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Definition
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Term
| What philosopher raised questions about animal treatment in the 18th century? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the term used to describe where most people stand? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Replacement, Reduction and Refinement. |
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Term
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Definition
| If a substance kills 50% of animals it is toxic. |
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Term
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Definition
| If a substance kills 50% of animals it is toxic. |
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Term
| What disease was cured without animal testing? With what type of cells? |
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Definition
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Term
| What two Rs are most scientists aiming for? |
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Definition
| Reduction and Refinement. |
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Term
| Which is tested on the most? Dogs, cats or primates? |
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Definition
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Term
| What makes British surgeons special? |
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Definition
| They don't practice on animals. |
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Term
| What two things helped spark regulation changes? |
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Definition
| Silver Springs and the Gennarelli tapes. |
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Term
| What is often the result of scientists who speak against animal testing? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who coined the term "speciesism."? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who started the modern animal rights movement? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does the animal rights movement name and most of its ideas come from? |
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Definition
| The Case for Animal Rights |
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Term
| Who wrote The Case for Animal Rights? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who said that animals can't have interests, stemming from a ladder based on the fact that they don't have language? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who wrote The Case for Animal Experimentation? |
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Definition
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Term
| How did fox's views change and why? |
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Definition
| He became opposed to animal research because he drew parallels between Animal Rights and Environmentalism. |
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Term
| Was Cohen for or against animal rights? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why did Cohen say animals can't have rights? |
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Definition
| Because they can't reciprocate societal duties. |
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Term
| What is the predicament with Cohen's argument and how did he justify it? |
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Definition
| That handicapped people also can't reciprocate societal duties. He said that the human species as a whole was of greater value because we can reason. |
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Term
| What two errors does Cohen find with the argument that animal research is wrong? |
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Definition
1.He doesn't think speciesism is comparable to racism.
2. He thinks the good that can come from animal research outweighs the suffering. |
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Term
| What shot does Cohen take at animal activists? |
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Definition
| They probably aren't vegetarians. |
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Term
| What animal and field did Harlow test? |
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Definition
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Term
| How did monkeys react to abusive "mothers"? |
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Definition
| They still clung to them. |
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Term
| How did monkeys raised in isolation affect their parenting skills? |
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Definition
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Term
| What predicament to LaFollette and Shanks raise in Brute Science? |
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Definition
| If a monkey is not similar enough to humans their is no point in testing on them but if they are similar enough then it is wrong to do so. |
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Term
| What case made PETA famous? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Cutting the nerves out of animals. |
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Term
| Who's lab ran deafferntation experiments? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of stem cells turn into other cells? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where do pluripotent stem cells come from? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Is Technopoly pro or against technology? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is one example of technology that seemed good but turned out bad? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was the negative side effect of gene therapy? |
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Definition
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Term
| Palumbi shows the difference between what to fields? |
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Definition
| Artificial selection and Brute-force engineering. |
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Term
| What is the problem with replacing one gene? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 3 differences between artificial selection and genetic engineering? |
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Definition
1. Inclusion of regulatory genes.
2. Selection of whole-organism success.
3. Large populations, multiple variants. |
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Term
| What does Palumbi compare genetic engineering to? |
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Definition
| Dropping the guns on main street. |
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Term
| What are some problems associated with gene manipulation? |
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Definition
Organisms run wild( Mexican corn.)
Products may be toxic. |
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Term
| Where do stem cells come from? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why did Newman want to hold a patent on cloning Chimera's for organ harvesting? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does midgley think the real worry about GM is? |
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Definition
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Term
| What disease is an example of "Getting what we asked for? |
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Definition
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Term
| What problem in human mindset raises concerns with genetic manipulation? |
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Definition
| We seem to dissassociate ourselves with our bodies and play god. |
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Term
| What analogy did Descartes Newston and others make about the world? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The attempt to give metaphysical meaning to humanity's technological relationship with nature. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is BSE? What is vCJD |
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Definition
| Mad Cow disease. The Human form. |
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Term
| What is Xenotransplantation? |
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Definition
| The transfer of organs from nonhumans to humans. |
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Term
| What dangers come from Xenotransplantation? |
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Definition
| Even if we overcome rejection we can still get their diseases. |
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Term
| Who talks about Gray Goo? |
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Definition
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Term
| What use does Sulfur Dioxide have on the sun's rays? |
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Definition
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Term
| John Loannidis found that what % of clinical studies are false or exaggerated? |
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Definition
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Term
| What were Gross(Yale)' findings? |
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Definition
| industry sponsered studies make pro-industry results. |
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Term
| What term do drugs have to be proven? |
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Definition
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Term
| What problem does Furberg say plagues drug testing? |
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Definition
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Term
| What happened to Graveline? |
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Definition
| He was prescribed Lipitor and got amnesia. |
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Term
| What in Lipitor affected his memory? |
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Definition
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Term
| There is a growing concern that medicine treats the _____ not the _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| Who wrote the Dawn of McScience? |
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Definition
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Term
| What 2 things happened in 1980? |
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Definition
| The Patent and Trademark act that allows universites to profit from research. The supreme court allowed Chakrabart to patent a bacteria. (Life) |
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Term
| What happened when Oliveri wanted to reveal info against Apotex? |
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Definition
| She was legally threatened. And Fired. |
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Term
| What percentage of scientists in the medical research field have incentive? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of publication is especially vulnerable to corporations? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why are Medical Journal articles untrustworthy? |
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Definition
| They are not peer reviewed. |
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Term
| About 100K people had heart attacks and strokes because of what drug? |
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Definition
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Term
| How do Vioxx and Celebrex fuck you up? |
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Definition
| They make your platelets stickier. |
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Term
| What university and organization are fighting communication? |
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Definition
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Term
| What two experiments were done at Dachau? |
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Definition
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Term
| What experiments were done at the womens' concentration camps? |
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Definition
| Bone grafting and sulfonamides. |
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Term
| Where did Hitler learn about Blood-cement? |
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Definition
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Term
| What did Brack use to sterilize? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who was Hitler's physician? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where German citizens aware of what was going on? |
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Definition
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Term
| What two factions resisted the Nazi's in Germany? |
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Definition
| Niemoller and the WHite Rose Resistance group. |
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Term
| Out of the 23 defendants at Nuremberg, how many were found guilty? |
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Definition
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Term
| What arose from the Nuremberg trials? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Tne consulting psychiatrist at the Nuremberg trials. |
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Term
| What is the main point of the Nuremberg code? |
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Definition
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Term
| How were doctors encouraged to bond in Germany? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the term for how Doctors created an alter ego? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does Keen analyze in Faces of the Enemy? |
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Definition
| How people dealing with commiting attrocities. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is a modern example of dehumanization? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does Miles call for? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The consultant to prosecution for the N. Trials. He told us what was going on. |
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Term
| What parallel does Lifton draw? |
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Definition
| The nazis and nuclear weapons. |
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