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| What was the main purpose of Congress of Vienna and the Concert of Europe (alliance that was formed)? |
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Definition
| To create stability and prevent war across Europe. |
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| What did people have the duty to do as citizens of the Roman Republic? |
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| Which revolution created a stable constitutional government- American or French? |
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| Who did Plato believe should govern over people? |
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| What document limited the power of the king and gave more power to the nobles of England? |
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| Who eventually came into power and was able to restore order to France during the French Revolution? |
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| What kind of feeling spread as Napoleon conquered European nations? |
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| the shift, beginning in England during the 18th century, from making goods by hand to making them by machine. |
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| one of the fenced-in or hedged-in fields created by wealthy British landowners on land that was formerly worked on by village farmers. |
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| the development of industries for the machine production of goods. |
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| the resources—including land, labor, and capital—that are needed to produce goods and services. |
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| a person who organizes, manages, and takes on the risks of a business. |
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| the growth of cities and the migration of people into them. |
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| an economic system based on private ownership and on the investment of money in business ventures in order to make a profit. |
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| an economic system in which the factors of production are owned by the public and operate for the welfare of all. |
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| an association of workers, formed to collectively bargain for better working conditions and better wages. |
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| an early 19th century movement in art and thought, which focused on emotion and nature rather than reason and society. |
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Term
| What did England have that allowed them to industrialize first? |
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Definition
| Large labor pool, natural resources, Economic strength, and Political stability |
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Term
| What were the effects of railroads? |
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Definition
| The growth of cities, transportation of goods, and boosting agriculture. |
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| an economic system in which all means of production--land, mines, factories, railroads, and businesses--are owned by the people, private property does not exist, and all goods and services are shared equally. |
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| Who does Karl Marx say would start a revolution and overthrow the capitalists and produce what society needed? |
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| The seizure of a country or territory by a stronger country. Also controlling the political, economic, and social life of the weaker country. |
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| What is the basic idea of Social Darwinism? |
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Definition
| Survival of the fittest. Therefore Europeans believed that they had the right to take over inferior countries. |
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Term
| Which two European countries claimed the most territory on the continent of Africa? |
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Definition
| France (North Eastern) and Great Britain (North Western and Southern) |
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Term
| Berlin Conference of 1884-85 |
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Definition
| Conference establishing rules for the division of Africa by European nations. |
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| What was a major reason Melenik II of Ethiopia able to defeat Italy and remain independent? |
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