Term
| The _____ describes the relation between interatomic distances,electronic charge, solution dielectric, and free energies. |
|
Definition
| Van der Waals Interaction |
|
|
Term
| Protein ____ defines relation among subunits in a multisubunit lattice. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Protein ____ defines amino acid sequence |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Protein ___ defines packing of helices, sheets, turns, etc. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Protein ___ defines the motifs formed by short-range interactions between amino acids |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A ___ interaction involves polar O, N, or both and the atom for which it is named, and constitutes one of the most important protein stabilization elements |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ____ is used to determine the sequence of a protein based on sequential chemical reactivity. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A ____ induces denaturation of proteins by disturbing the hydrophobic effect. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A ____ is a graph of the conformation torsion angles ɸ and ᴪ for the residues in a protein or peptide, a map of the structure of the polypeptide backbone. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A ____ has two charges which neutralize each other. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____ is the primary "force" of protein structural stabilization. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The _____ is the characteristic speed of an enzyme's kinetics extrapolated to the time when a defined amount of substrate is added to the enzyme solution |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An act of ____ does not change an enzyme and lowers the transition state free energy of the associated reaction. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The _____ of an enzymatic catalysis reaction is the rate achieved when it is saturated with substrate. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The _____ (or double reciprocal) equation defines parameters that are used to characterized the kinetics of an enzyme. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Km is the substrate concentration when V0 = Vmax/2, or _____ |
|
Definition
| Michaelis-Menten constant |
|
|
Term
| A _____ is the enzyme-substrate combination formed during an enzyme catalysis event. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The catalytic rate constant of an enzyme is abbreviated as ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ of enzyme catalysis occurs when an inhibitor binds to the active site of the enzyme. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ of enzyme catalysis occurs when the inhibitor only binds to the enzyme-substrate complex. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The _____ postulates that a constant input feed of substrate is supplied whose rate equals that of product formation. |
|
Definition
| Steady State approximation |
|
|
Term
| Two internal factors that limit the velocity of an ezymatic reaction are ___ and ___ |
|
Definition
| hydrophobic effect, H-bonding, disulfide bonds, van der Waals force, ionic bonds (salt bridge), or dipole-dipole interactions |
|
|
Term
| Two external factors that limit the velocity of an enzymatic reaction are ___ and ___ |
|
Definition
| pH, solvent polarity, temperature, salt concentration(s), and types, presence of chaotropes, osmolytes, others) |
|
|
Term
| What amino acid and functional group in the esterase site of acetycholine esterase reacts with the substrate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pyridine aldoximine methiodide (PAM) reactivates acetycholine esterase, functioning as a ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What kind of reaction produces the reactivated enzyme? |
|
Definition
| nucleophilic substitution |
|
|
Term
| The bisubstrate-enzyme ____ reaction is used by transaminase in the exchange of an amino group for a carbonyl group between two progressively binding substrates. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An _____ works by amplifying an initial signal via several linked protease cleavage reaction stages (ie blood clotting) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A ____ is a protein that is converted from inactive to active forms by a covalent modification, typically protease cleavage |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A decrease in the activity of an enzyme as a result of binding of a product from the reaction in question or subsequent reactions is referred to as _____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ____ involves binding of a regulatory molecule at a site other than the active site. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ____ and ____ reactions, involving phosphate addition and removal respectively, regulate both glycolysis and Krebs Cycle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ____ regulates entry and exit from mitosis by catalyzing a covalent modification reaction. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which two amino acids are modified in the reactions catalyzed by enzyme in Cyclin Kinase? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Two examples of reversible factors that control the catalytic capability of an enzyme are: ____ and _____ |
|
Definition
| noncovalent modifications, pH and pKa changes, [salt] changes, others |
|
|
Term
| two examples of irreversible factors that control catalytic capability of an enzyme are: ____ and ____ |
|
Definition
| covalent modifications, proteolysis, irreversible inhibitors, others |
|
|
Term
| The ____ accounts for the temperature dependence of a rate of a reaction. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List the two "chemical modes of catalysis" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List the two "binding modes of catalysis" |
|
Definition
| proximity effect, transition-state stabilization |
|
|
Term
| A ____ attacks an electropositive site in its role in a chemical (enzymatic) reaction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A common process used to produce a nucleophile is ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The most common amino acid is typically present in (enzyme class name)____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The amino acids collaborate to accomplish____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The most typically cited currency of energy in metabolism is ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ____ is typically required to achieve optimal activity with ATP-cosubstrate enzyme reactions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A coenzyme is either a loosly bound cosubstrate or strongly bound ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The heavy metal molybdenum is used to facilitate the biochemical reaction in _____, a key enzyme in purine catabolism. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When ATP is used in some biochemical applications, it yields ____ and ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The (vitamin) ____ is required to synthesize coenzyme NAD+ for use in metabolic redox reactions. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The other key redox coenzyme is abbreviated ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The coenzyme ____ often forms a Schiff base with the Ɛ-amino group of a lysine residue in the enzyme. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What chemical group does coenzyme A typically carry in a course of its biochemical function? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____-avidin noncovalent binding interaction is used to capture ligand-binding entities in the "affinity capture" technique. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The coenzyme _____ is required to incorporate the methyl group into thymidine, a necessary prerequisite for the production of DNA |
|
Definition
| N5,N10 methylenetetrahydrofolate |
|
|
Term
| Our understanding of this function can be used in a strategy (treatment technique) ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The coenzyme bound carbohydrates ____ and ____ are required to synthesize lactose. |
|
Definition
| UDP-galactose and glucose |
|
|
Term
| Cis-retinal functions in ____ the signal of a photon of light into chemically recognizable form? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The two important straight-chain forms of carbohydrate structures are the ____ and ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The two important ring conformations of B-D-glucopyranose are the ___ and ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The cyclohexane ring containing the compound ____ is released by phospholipase C in the phospholipid signal transduction mechanism |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The acronym NAG is used to abbreviate the name of compound ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The key polysaccharide in starch is ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the key polysaccharide in the liver is ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The antibiotic ___ selectively inhibits cell wall peptidylgycan synthesis in bacteria |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Extra-cellular surface _____ regulate the osmotic pressure around cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Phospholipase C produces two different second messengers in the phopholipid signal transduction pathway. the lipid-containing second messenger is _____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The compound condroitin sulfate ___ cartilage and skeletal joints |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Saturated/Unsaturated (circle one) fatty acids of the same length have a lower melting temperature (Tm) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lipid Tm values monitor the transformation from ____ to dispersed form |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lipid ____ are composed of two face-to-face monolayers while lipid ___ form a biphasic sphere. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The most popular model for a biological membrane is called the ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The four nucleic acid bases in RNA are ___, ___, ___, and ___ |
|
Definition
| adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil |
|
|
Term
| The two normal base pairs in DNA and RNA are called ____ base pairs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ____ bond in a nucleoside connects the base to the sugar |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The _____ can be used to determine if 2 single strands of DNA or RNA form a double helix |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The face-to-face interaction between nucleic acid bases is called ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Counterions bind all nucleic acids and are required to neutralize the _____ |
|
Definition
| phosphodiester phosphates |
|
|
Term
| Protein complexes called ____ serve this counterion function in the case of most chromosomal DNAs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| G*C/A*T(or A*U)(circle one) base pairs are less stable than G*C/A*T(A*U) base pairs. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The 2'-hydroxyl group catalyzes _____ of RNA, a good example of anchiomeric assistance in a non-protein biomolecular mechanism. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An antisense oligonucleotide functionally inactivate a mRNA for use in translation by a ribosome by forming a double helix with it and precluding ____ binding |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the two most prevalent of the four classes of RNA |
|
Definition
| ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA |
|
|
Term
| Two distinctive features of most eukaryotic mRNAs are ____ and ____ |
|
Definition
| m7G (5'-5') cap, monocistronic, contains introns and exons, poly(A) tail |
|
|
Term
| A ______ is used to detect the presence of a specific complementary nucleic acid sequence. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _______ are required to produce, manipulate, and clone specific pieces of DNA. |
|
Definition
| Restriction endonucleases |
|
|
Term
| Two function ends of transfer RNA are the anticodon and ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The three most central catabolic pathways of intermediary metabolism are ____, ____, and ____ |
|
Definition
| Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, and Electron Transport/Oxidative Phosphorylation |
|
|
Term
| The four major compounds in which energy is captured in a chemically usable form by metabolic reaction pathways are ___, ___, ___, and ___ |
|
Definition
| ATP, NADH, FADH2, Coenzyme QH2 |
|
|
Term
| The _____ (Q) corrects for deviations from standard state concentrations (1M) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ____ (number) steps in glycolysis control most of the flux through the pathway under actual cellular conditions. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What do the reactions in the 3 steps of glycolysis have in common? |
|
Definition
| metabolically irreversible |
|
|
Term
| In contrast, the rest of the reactions are _____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The kinetics of an enzyme reaction are most easily controlled when Km is approximately equal to the ____ |
|
Definition
| actual concentration of the reactant |
|
|
Term
| The enzyme triose phosphate isomerase converts ___ into glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate |
|
Definition
| dihydroxyacetone phosphate |
|
|
Term
| When citrate negatively regulates (discourage) the phosphofructose-1 reaction, the general name for this phenomenon is ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When fructose-1,6-bisphosphate stimulates the pyruvate kinase reaction, the general name for this phenomenon is ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The three possible catabolic fates of pyruvate are ___, ___, and ___ |
|
Definition
| acetyl Coa, ethanol, and lactate |
|
|
Term
| ________ uses the coenzyme lipoic acid in fueling Krebs Cycle. |
|
Definition
| Dihydrolipoamide acetyl transferase |
|
|
Term
| What symport reaction accompanies import of pyruvate into the mitochondrion and what enzyme catalyzes the reaction? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The two oxidative decarboxylation reactions of the Krebs Cycle are catalyzed by _____ and _____ |
|
Definition
| isocitrate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase |
|
|
Term
| List the reactions, coenzyme(s), cofactor(s), and enzymes involved in the "substrate-level" phosphorylation in Krebs Cycle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The enzymes ____ and ____ dehydrogenase "fix" a carbonyl group on succinate in the production of OAA |
|
Definition
| fumarase and malate dehydrogenase |
|
|
Term
| What crucial 2 carbon compound is then "fixed" to OAA? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What amino acid and what product of pyruvate metabolism are the principle substrates for gluconeogenesis in mammals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What energy sources are used to produce the proton motive force? |
|
Definition
| NADH, CoQH2, FADH2(indirectly) |
|
|
Term
| What enzyme complex uses this phenomenon as the driving energy for ATP synthesis in oxidative phophorylation? |
|
Definition
| F0F1 ATP Synthase (ATPase) |
|
|
Term
| How does electron Transport drive production of the protomotive force? |
|
Definition
| exports H+ from mitochondrion (which creates a gradient, making them predisposed to flowing back in) |
|
|
Term
| How many reactions does each round of beta-oxiation of a fatty acid require? |
|
Definition
| four (oxidation 1, hydration, oxidation 2, thiolysis |
|
|
Term
| What are the products of one round of beta-oxidation and what's the tally in terms of ATP equivalents of energy conserving products? |
|
Definition
| 1 CoQH2, 1 NADH, H+, 1 acetyl CoA, 1 fatty acid (minus 2 Cs) |
|
|
Term
| A set of coupled cofactor regneration cycles siphon off reducing equivalents then fix them into coenzyme Q in reactions that are coupled to the first oxidative step of fatty acid Beta-oxidation. Write down the names of the four cofactors involved int his siphon |
|
Definition
| CoA, FAD/FADH2, Fe-S2+/3+, CoQ/CoQH2 |
|
|
Term
| Which three steps of Krebs Cycle do the first three steps of the fatty acid B-Oxidation cycle resemble? |
|
Definition
| Succinate dehydrogenase, fumarase, malate deydrogenase |
|
|
Term
| The Van der Waals interaction describes the relation between ____, ____, ____, and ____ |
|
Definition
| interatomic distances,electronic charge, solution dielectric, and free energies. |
|
|
Term
| Protein quaternary structure defines relation among subunits in a ____ ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Protein Primary structure defines ____ ____ ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Protein tertiary structure defines packing of ___, ___, ___, etc. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Protein Secondary structure defines the motifs formed by ____ ____ ____ between amino acids |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A Hydrogen bond interaction involves ___ ___, __, or both and the atom for which it is named, and constitutes one of the most important protein stabilization elements |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A Chaotropic Agent induces _____ of proteins by disturbing the hydrophobic effect. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A Chaotropic Agent induces denaturation of proteins by disturbing the ____ ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A Zwitterton has two charges which ____ each other. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An act of catalyst does not change an enzyme and lowers the ____ ____ free energy of the associated reaction. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| __ is the substrate concentration when V0 = Vmax/2, or Michaelis-Menten constant |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Km is the substrate concentration when _____(equation), or Michaelis-Menten constant |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ___ ___ ___ of an enzyme is abbreviated as kcat. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Competitive inhibition of enzyme catalysis occurs when an inhibitor binds to the ___ ___ of the enzyme. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Uncompetitive inhibition of enzyme catalysis occurs when the inhibitor only binds to the ____ ____ complex. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Amino acid serine and functional group hydroxylate in the ____ site of ____ ____ reacts with the substrate? |
|
Definition
| esterase, acetycholine esterase |
|
|
Term
| ____ ____ ____ reactivates acetycholine esterase, functioning as a nerve gas antidote |
|
Definition
| Pyridine aldoximine methiodide (PAM) |
|
|
Term
| Pyridine aldoximine methiodide (PAM) reactivates _____ _____, functioning as a nerve gas antidote |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nucleophilic substitution produces the _____ enzyme. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The bisubstrate-enzyme ping-pong reaction is used by _____ in the exchange of an amino group for a carbonyl group |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The bisubstrate-enzyme ping-pong reaction is used by transaminase in the exchange of an amino group for a ____ group |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An enzyme cascade works by amplifying an initial signal via several linked ____ ____ reaction stages (ie blood clotting) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A zymogen is a protein that is converted from inactive to active forms by a ____ modification, typically protease cleavage |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A zymogen is a protein that is converted from inactive to active forms by a ____ ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Kinases and Phosphatase reactions, involving phosphate addition and removal respectively, regulate both ____ and _____ |
|
Definition
| Glycolysis and Krebs Cycle |
|
|
Term
| Cyclin Kinse regulates entry and exit from _____ by catalyzing a covalent modification reaction. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cyclin Kinse regulates entry and exit from mitosis by catalyzing a ____ ____ reaction. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Amino acids Tyrosine and Threonine are modified in the reactions catalyzed by enzyme in ____ ____? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The Arrhenius equation accounts for the ____ dependence of a rate of a reaction. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Acid-base catalysis is a common process to produce ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A coenzyme is either a loosly bound ____ or strongly bound prosthetic group |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The heavy metal ____ is used to facilitate the biochemical reaction in xanthine oxidase, a key enzyme in purine catabolism. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The heavy metal molybdenum is used to facilitate the biochemical reaction in xanthine oxidase, a key enzyme in ____ ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When ____ is used in some biochemical applications, it yields AMP and Pyrophosphate |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The (vitamin) nicotinamide is required to synthesize coenzyme ____ for use in metabolic redox reactions. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The coenzyme pyridoxal phosphate often forms a ____ ____ with the Ɛ-amino group of a lysine residue in the enzyme. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The coenzyme pyridoxal phosphate often forms a Schiff Base with the Ɛ-amino group of a ____ residue in the enzyme. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ ____ typically carries acetate in a course of its biochemical function |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The biotin-avidin noncovalent binding interaction is used to capture ligand-binding entities in the "____ ____" technique. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The coenzyme N5,N10 methylenetetrahydrofolate is required to incorporate the methyl group into thymidine, a necessary prerequisite for the production of ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The coenzyme N5,N10 methylenetetrahydrofolate is required to incorporate the ____ group into thymidine, a necessary prerequisite for the production of DNA |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The coenzyme N5,N10 methylenetetrahydrofolate is required to incorporate the methyl group into _____, a necessary prerequisite for the production of DNA |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The coenzyme bound carbohydrates UDP-galactose and glucose are required to synthesize ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ______ functions in transducing the signal of a photon of light into chemically recognizable form? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The two important ring conformations of B-______ are the chair and boat |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The key polysaccharide in ____ is amylopection |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the key polysaccharide in the _____ is glycogen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The antibiotic penecillin selectively inhibits ____ ____ ____ synthesis in bacteria |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Extra-cellular surface carbohydrates regulate the ____ ____ around cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ______ produces two different second messengers in the phopholipid signal transduction pathway. the lipid-containing second messenger is diacyglycerol |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Phospholipase C produces two different second messengers in the ____ ____ ____ pathway. the lipid-containing second messenger is diacyglycerol |
|
Definition
| Phospholipid Signal Transduction |
|
|
Term
| The compound ____ ____ lubricates cartilage and skeletal joints |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Unsaturated fatty acids of the same length have a ____ melting temperature (Tm) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lipid __ values monitor the transformation from liquid crystal to dispersed form |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In _____ ______, the inhibitor binds to both the enzyme and the Enzyme-substrate complex. |
|
Definition
| Non-competitive inhibition |
|
|
Term
| The four nucleic acid bases in DNA are ___, ___, ___, and ___ |
|
Definition
| adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine |
|
|
Term
| When base pair contains imino tautomer adenine and syn conformation Guanine, it is called ___ base pair |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A-DNA characters are ____, ____, ____, and ____ |
|
Definition
1. C-3' endo sugar pucker
2. 20 degree inclination of base pair to helix axis
3. shorter and wider helix
4. has central-axial cavity |
|
|
Term
| B-DNA characters are ____, ____,____, and _____ |
|
Definition
1. C-2' endo sugar pucker
2. base pairs perpendicular to helix axis
3. longer more narrow helix
4. no central axial cavity |
|
|
Term
| The glycosidic bond in a nucleoside connects the base to the ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The absorbance at 260nm can be used to determine if 2 single strands of DNA or RNA form a ___ helix |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ______ bind all nucleic acids and are required to neutralize the phosphodiester phosphates |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The _____ group catalyzes alkaline hydrolysis of RNA, a good example of anchiomeric assistance in a non-protein biomolecular mechanism. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The 2'-hydroxyl group catalyzes alkaline hydrolysis of RNA, a good example of _____ assistance in a non-protein biomolecular mechanism. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An ____ ____ functionally inactivate a mRNA for use in translation by a ribosome by forming a double helix with it and precluding tRNA anticodon binding |
|
Definition
| antisense oligonucleotide |
|
|
Term
| An antisense oligonucleotide functionally inactivate a ____ for use in translation by a ribosome by forming a double helix with it and precluding tRNA anticodon binding |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An antisense oligonucleotide functionally inactivate a mRNA for use in translation by a ribosome by forming a ____ ____ with it and precluding tRNA anticodon binding |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The Mass action ratio(Q) corrects for deviations from ____ ____ concentrations (1M) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The kinetics of an enzyme reaction are most easily controlled when __ is approximately equal to the actual conc. or the reactant |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The enzyme ____ ____ ____ converts dihydroxyacetone phosphate into glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate |
|
Definition
| triose phosphate isomerase |
|
|
Term
| The enzyme triose phosphate isomerase converts dihydroxyacetone phosphate into _____ |
|
Definition
| glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate |
|
|
Term
| When ____ negatively regulates (discourage) the phosphofructose-1 reaction, the general name for this phenomenon is feedback inhibition |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When citrate negatively regulates (discourage) the _____ reaction, the general name for this phenomenon is feedback inhibition |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When _______ stimulates the pyruvate kinase reaction, the general name for this phenomenon is feed forward activation |
|
Definition
| fructose-1,6-bisphosphate |
|
|
Term
| When fructose-1,6-bisphosphate stimulates the _____ ____ reaction, the general name for this phenomenon is ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The three possible catabolic fates of _____ are ethanol, lactate, and acetyl CoA |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dihydrolipoamide acetyl transferase uses the coenzyme _____ _____ in fueling Krebs Cycle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dihydrolipoamide acetyl transferase uses the coenzyme lipoid acid in fueling ____ ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Succinyl CoA Synthetase is involved in ____ _____ ____. |
|
Definition
| Substrate level phophorylation |
|
|
Term
| Alanine and Lactate are princple substrates for _____ in mammals. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| NADH, CoQH2, and FADH2(indirectly) are used to produce ____ ____ force |
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Definition
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