Term
Saying Lying is always wrong. You should never lie and always tell the truth, no mater what the circumstances is. The scenario is an example of which of the following approaches to moral and ethical codes?
A. Absolutist
B Relativist |
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Definition
A. Absolutist
Ethics codified by fixed external criteria.
Commonly agreed upon standards |
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Term
saying accepting gifts is sometimes okay
The scenario is an example of which of the following approaches to moral and ethical codes?
A. Absolutist
B Relativist |
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Definition
B. Relativist
Ethics depends on external circumstances
Contextualizezes according to experience of the individual. |
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Term
Saying its never okay to accept a gift from a client The scenario is an example of which of the following approaches to moral and ethical codes?
A. Absolutist
B Relativist |
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Definition
A. Absolutist
Ethics codified by fixed external criteria.
Commonly agreed upon standards |
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Term
lisa treats otherd respectfully. This was a lesson she learned as part of her upbringing and something she carefully considers even when she meets someone she doesn't neccessarily get along with. The scenario exemplifies which value type?
A. Morals
B. Ethics |
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Definition
| A Morals Values related to personal conduct |
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Term
I should never accept any gifts from clients under any circumstances. This scenario exemplies which of the following approches to moral and ethical codes?
A. ABSOLUTIST
B. RELATIVIST |
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Definition
A. Absolutist
Ethics codified by fixed external criteria.
Commonly agreed upon standards |
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Term
A behavior analyst is working with a 10-year-old client who frequently exhibits aggression toward peers. The team is considering two interventions:
• Option 1: Implement a contingent time-out procedure in the classroom.
• Option 2: Use response cost by removing tokens from a reinforcement system.
Before selecting an intervention, the analyst conducts a risk-benefit analysis. Which of the following BEST reflects the ethical reasoning behind this process?
A. To ensure the chosen procedure is the most restrictive option available to stop aggression immediately.
B. To weigh potential harm (e.g., emotional distress, social stigma) against expected benefits and select the least restrictive, most effective option.
C. To comply with school policy requiring documentation of all disciplinary actions.
D. To avoid any intervention that involves punishment, regardless of its effectiveness. |
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Definition
1. Correct Answer:
B. To weigh potential harm (e.g., emotional distress, social stigma) against expected benefits and select the least restrictive, most effective option.
Rationale:
Cooper emphasizes that risk-benefit analysis is required before implementing any behavioral procedure and when choosing among evidence-based options. The goal is to balance risks (physical or emotional harm, stigma, intrusiveness) with benefits (effectiveness, skill acquisition) and select the least restrictive intervention likely to succeed, while involving key stakeholders in the decision-making process. |
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Term
Question 2
A client begins violently hitting their head against a wall during a session, causing bleeding. The caregiver previously declined consent for protective equipment. What should the analyst do?
A. Apply protective equipment or block the behavior to prevent serious injury, then report and review consent procedures.
B. Respect the caregiver’s prior decision and avoid any intervention involving protective equipment.
C. Call the caregiver for verbal consent before acting, even if injury continues.
D. Terminate the session and leave the environment to avoid liability. |
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Definition
2. ✅ Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When an imminent risk of serious harm exists, treatment without consent is ethically permissible. The analyst must act to protect safety and follow up with documentation and communication. |
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Term
Question 5
Which of the following BEST describes the ethical obligation when third-party payment for services requires disclosure of client information?
A. Disclose all treatment details to ensure payment is processed quickly.
B. Share only the minimum necessary information required for payment and inform the client about this disclosure.
C. Refuse to disclose any information to protect confidentiality, even if payment is denied.
D. Provide verbal consent from the client after disclosure |
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Definition
Correct Answer:
B. Share only the minimum necessary information required for payment and inform the client about this disclosure.
Rationale: Disclosure for third-party payment is permitted but must be minimal and transparent to the client.
Before initiation of services, the BSC must explain the limits of confidentiality to the client, document the meeting, and ensure that the client signs and dates the document. Disclosure of confidential information may occur without consent for a valid purpose defined by the following conditions. (1) mandated law. (2) comply with a court order. (3) when credible information suggests imminent harm or danger to the client or another person, (4) when an immediate crisis develops, (5) when third-party payment for services is involved
Whenever disclosure is necessary, it should be limited to the absolute minimum information necessary to meet the requirement of a valid purpose. |
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Term
A behavior analyst is consulting with a colleague about a challenging case. Which approach BEST aligns with confidentiality requirements?
A. Share all client details, including name and location, to ensure accurate advice.
B. Discuss the case using de-identified information and only relevant details necessary for consultation.
C. Avoid consulting altogether because it violates confidentiality.
D. Obtain verbal consent from the client after the discussion. |
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Definition
Correct Answer:
B. Discuss the case using de-identified information and only relevant details necessary for consultation.
Rationale: Ethical practice allows consultation if client identity is protected and information shared is minimal and relevant.
Disclosure of confidential information may occur without consent for a valid purpose defined by the following conditions. (1) mandated law. (2) comply with a court order. (3) when credible information suggests imminent harm or danger to the client or another person, (4) when an immediate crisis develops, (5) when third-party payment for services is involved
Whenever disclosure is necessary, it should be limited to the absolute minimum information necessary to meet the requirement of a valid purpose. |
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Term
An analyst accidentally sends a progress report to the wrong email address. Which of the following actions BEST aligns with ethical guidelines?
A. Contact the unintended recipient, request deletion, and report the breach internally.
B. Do nothing unless the recipient responds.
C. Inform the client only if the recipient opens the email.
D. Resend the report to the correct recipient without addressing the error. |
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Definition
Correct Answer:
A. Contact the unintended recipient, request deletion, and report the breach internally.
Rationale: Immediate corrective action and documentation are required for unintentional breaches.
2 main response classes: (a) valid disclosures without consent and (B) unintentional breaches resulting from carelessness, misunderstanding of confidentiality requirements, and negligent disregard. |
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Term
During a session, a client begins showing signs of dehydration after vigorous physical activity. The analyst notices but continues with the session without offering water or breaks. Which BEST describes this situation?
A. Acceptable because hydration is not part of the treatment plan.
B. Negligence due to nonfeasance—failure to act to protect health and safety.
C. Ethical because the analyst is following the written protocol.
D. A confidentiality breach because the client’s condition was not reported. |
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Definition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ignoring an obvious health risk constitutes nonfeasance and violates the obligation to protect client health and safety
Negligence: A failure to demonstrate professional integrity on the part of the provider that threatens the client's health and safety. It can be exhibited as nonfeasance, not doing what ought to be done, and when acting in an imprudent fashion. |
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Term
The analyst decides to increase the duration of a time-out procedure beyond recommended limits to “make the point clear.” The client becomes highly distressed and refuses to return to class.
What BEST describes this?
A. Ethical because the goal was to reduce aggression.
B. Negligence due to imprudent action—exceeding safe procedural limits.
C. Acceptable if the teacher agreed to the change.
D. Confidentiality breach because the incident was documented. |
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Definition
| Negligence: A failure to demonstrate professional integrity on the part of the provider that threatens the client's health and safety. It can be exhibited as nonfeasance, not doing what ought to be done, and when acting in an imprudent fashion. |
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Term
A parent requests an intensive behavior plan for a child who has suddenly begun refusing food and showing severe tantrums during meals. What is the BEST initial step for the analyst?
A. Begin the behavioral intervention immediately to address refusal.
B. Advocate for a medical evaluation before proceeding with treatment.
C. Decline the case permanently because the parent ignored medical concerns.
D. Implement a token system while waiting for medical results. |
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Definition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sudden onset of feeding issues may indicate a medical cause. Ethical advocacy requires ensuring that the problem is suitable for behavioral treatment before initiating intervention.
Advocating for the Client: Provide only necessary and Needed Services: Deciding to accept or reject a case. 2 sequential questions need to be answered FOR THIS: (1) Is the presenting problem amenable to behavioral intervention? (2) Is the proposed intervention likely to be successful?
Is the Problem Amenable to Behavior Treatment? To determine whether behavioral intervention is necessary and appropriate should answer these questions.
1. Has the Problem Behavior Emerged Suddenly? If yes
a. Might the problems have a medical cause?
B. Has a medical evaluation been done?
2. Is the problem with the client or with someone else?
3. Have other interventions been tried?
4. Does the problem actually exist?
5. Can the problem be solved simply or informally?
6. Should the problem be addressed better by another discipline?
7. Is the behavioral problem considered an emergency? |
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