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Definition
| a solution that has a ph below7.0(neutral) |
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Definition
| a solution that has a ph above 7.0(neutral) |
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Definition
| aka: bases; compounds that react with acids to form salts |
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Definition
| used to neutralize acids or raise the ph of many hair products |
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| acids derived from plants that are often used to exfoliate the skin |
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Definition
| colorless gas with a pungent odor that is composed of hydrogen and nitrogen |
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Definition
| an ion with a negative electrical charge |
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Term
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Definition
| smallest chemical components of an element. structures that make up the element and have the same properties of the element |
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Definition
| an ion with a positive electrical charge |
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Definition
| a change in thge chemical composition or make-up of a substance |
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Definition
| characteristics that can be only determined by a chemical reaction and a chemical change in the substance |
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Definition
| science that deals with the compostition, structures, and properties of matter, and how matter changes under diff. conditons |
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Definition
| rapid oxidation of a substance, with the production of heat&light |
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Definition
| a chemical combination of 2 or more atoms of diff. elements in definite(fixed)proportions |
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Definition
| simplest form of chemical matter; cannot be broken down into a simpler substance |
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Definition
| molecule containing 2 or more atoms of the same element |
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Definition
| an ingredient that brings 2 normally incompatible materials together and binds them together |
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Definition
| an unstable physical mixture of 2 or more immiscible substances plus a special ingredient |
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Definition
| chemical reactions that release a significant amount of heat |
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Definition
| sweet,colorless,oily substance used as a solvent and as a moisturizer in skin and body creams |
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Definition
| liquids that are not capable if being mixed together to form stable solutions |
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Term
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Definition
| the study of substances that do not contain carbon, but may contain hydrogen |
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Definition
| an atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge |
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Definition
| seperation of an atom or molecule into positive and negative ions |
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Definition
| any substance that occupies space and has mass(weight) |
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Definition
| liquids that can be mixed together to form a stable solution |
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Definition
| chemical combo of 2 or more atoms in definite proportions |
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Definition
| oil droplets emulsified in water |
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Definition
| study of substances that contain carbon |
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Definition
| chemical reaction that combines a substance with oxygen to produce an oxide |
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Definition
| (redox) chemical reaction which the oxidizing agent is reduced and the reducing agent is oxidized(gaining oxygen) |
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Definition
| stubstance that releases oxygen |
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Definition
| abbreviation used for potenial hydrogen. represents the quanity of hydrogen ions |
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Definition
| measures the acidty and alkalinity of a substance. has a range from 0 to 14 |
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Definition
| change in form or physical properties of a substance, without a chemical reaction or the creation of a new substance |
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Definition
| pysical combo of matter in any proportions |
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Definition
| characteristics that can be determined without a chemical reaction and that do not cause a chemical change |
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Definition
| chemical combo of matter in definite proportions |
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Definition
| adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen |
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Definition
| process through oxygen is subtracted from or hydrogen is added |
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Definition
| water-resistant lubricants for the skin, and nail polish dryers |
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Definition
| the substance that is dissolved in a solution |
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Definition
| a stable physical mixture or 2 or more substances |
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Definition
| substance that dissolves the solute and makes a solution |
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Definition
| 3 diff. forms of matter: solid,liquid, & gas |
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Definition
| substances that allow oil and water to mix, or emulsify |
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Definition
| unstable physical mixture of undissolved particles in a liquid |
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Definition
| colorless liquid or white crystals with a strong unpleasant odor that is used in permanent waving solutions |
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Definition
| alcohols that evaporate easily |
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Definition
| water droplets are emulsified in oil |
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