Term
| oxygen can be utilized but is not required for growth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| To what subset of Enterobacteriaceae do coliforms belong |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cows lack receptors for shiga-like toxin in kidney vascular endothelial cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| malabsorption due to villous atrophy causes D+ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
=prevent activation of complement via the alternative pathway,
=prevent binding of natural antibodies and activation of complement via classical pathway
=they make the bacteria more hydrophilic |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| K antigens of E. coli do not cause... |
|
Definition
| non specific activation of macrophage |
|
|
Term
| prevention of the hydrolysis of GTP that is bound to the ADP ribosylated regulatory protein of adenylate cyclase |
|
Definition
| heat labile enterotoxin of E. coli |
|
|
Term
| toxin detection: enterohemorrhagic E. coli |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| effacement of microvilli at site of bacterial attachment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| To prevent: acclimating dams to the environment their offspring will be housed in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hemolytic uremic syndrome and thrombotic thromnocytopenic purpura |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Should not use antimicrobial beacause it may lead to resistance |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| edema in pigs most closely parallels infection in humans. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Killed bacterial vaccine that is effective if given while pregnant |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Removes a horse from isolation if negative culture for 5 days |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Used to culture low numbers of salmonella |
|
Definition
| selective enrichment broth |
|
|
Term
| invasion and inflammation of submucosa of the intestine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
-selection for antimicrobial resistant strains,
-prolongation of the carrier state
-increased absorption of endotoxin due to bacterial lysis |
|
Definition
| AB tmt Salmonella dangers |
|
|
Term
| TMT of salmonella with ABs will not cause an increased production of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Not a host-adapted Salmonella serotype. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ) Virulence properties found on plasmids in some strains of Salmonella but lacking in other strains generally bestows traits related to survival in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| salmonella latent carriers |
|
|
Term
| production of lytic infections with known bacteriophage in clinical Salmonella isolates |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| changed law that turtles can't be sold with carapaces less than 4 inches |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The most common overall means for detecting sources of Salmonella infections in animals is by |
|
Definition
| selective enrichment culture |
|
|
Term
| Dry gangrene sometimes seen in salmonellosis is a manifestation of |
|
Definition
| endotoxin-induced vasculitits |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The organism that is thought to be the first to colonize damaged tissue, paving the way for other organisms and leading to clinical foot rot infections in sheep is |
|
Definition
| Fusobacterium necrophorum |
|
|
Term
| The most promising sources of clinically significant anaerobes for diagnostic purposes are from |
|
Definition
| suppurative and necrotic processes |
|
|
Term
| Bacterial species with outer membrane proteins that bind transferrin or heme and apparently lack siderophores are common among the family |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Serum antibodies correlate well with protection against Pasteurellosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Severe progressive nasal turbinate atrophy and snout distortion is a common outcome in pigs following exposure to a toxin that stimulates *****resulting in intracellular accumulation of calcium and increase activity of osteoclasts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Protein kinase C mediated stimulation of osteoclast activity is central to the virulence of *** strains of Pasturella multocida |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Protein kinase C mediated stimulation of osteoclast activity is central to the virulence of capsular type D strains of Pasturella |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| immunization with B. bronchiseptica, P. multocida vax, air quality maintenance and good management practices |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Capsular serogrouping for report |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pore-forming cytolysins with frequent hemolytic activity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bacterial species with outer membrane protiens bind **** of pasturellacae |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mitogenic, dermonecrotic, cytotoxin, hyaluronic acid capsule, endotoxin (not pore-forming cytolysin) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| not indigenous or has been eradicated from the U.S., Reportable. |
|
Definition
| Capsular type E pastuerella |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| RTX in Mannheimia hemolytica |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Major contribution of RTX family to toxins |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Respiratory viral infections impair the antibacterial activity of alveolar macrophage. casues secondary infections |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Evasion of immunity and survival of Histophilus somni |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| injury to vascular endothelium with resulting hemorrhage and thrombus formation in the brain of cattle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In the phenomenon of satelliteism displayed by members of the Genus Hemophilus, a Staphylococcus spp. Provides the growth factor known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
-of fibrino hemorrhagic necrotizing pneumonia with sero firbinous pleuritis
-pig
-blood stained froth
actinobacillus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
granulomatous fibrosing infection of the tongue of ruminants
Actinobacillus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Actinobacillus **** was at one time classified as Shigella |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What property of A. equuli distinguished it from members of the family enterbacteraceae |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pseudomonas and Bordetella |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fully virulent don't have flagella |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| attachment to cilia in vivo |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bordetella avium is a *****avian pathogen with close similarities to a group of environmental bacteria. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2-3 months shed after symptoms resolved |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
contributing feature of diseases caused by…
Bordetella bronchiseptica |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
disease produced by bordetella bronchiseptica is the result of…
Reactions following ******
of the bacterial agent |
|
Definition
| extracellular multiplication |
|
|
Term
-vaccination does not prevent infection
-asymptomatic or convalescent shedding may last for several weeks
-anitmicrobial treatments may not achieve sufficient concentrations to kill localized bacteria |
|
Definition
| Bordetella bronchiseptica |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| actinobacillus, pasteurella, pseudomonas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bord: unusually complex virulence Reflects a **** mode of existence in ancestral organisms. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bovine keratoconjuctivitis |
|
|
Term
| late summer and early fall |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| key virulence factor and important component of vaccines for bovine infectious keratoconjuctivitis is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bovine infectious keratoconjuctivitis |
|
|
Term
| Moraxella bovis: Tall pasture grasses cause external irritation that leads to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pili or fimbriae (vaccines) |
|
Definition
| Moraxella bovis and Bordetella bronchiseptica |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
A suppurative dermatitis of sheep
blue green discoloration of wool |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| disease caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
tetracycline, potentiated sulfonamides, macrolides, ceftiofur, florfenicol and tilmicosin
resistant |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| extragenitial form of infection with Brucella abortus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Positive cultures in non preg cattle w/ brucella abortus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| promotes log phase growth of Brucella abortus in bovine tissues |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| night time fever spikes, chills, depression, headaches, several months duration, low mortality, rare likelihood of human to human spread |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| first given if you stick yourself with brucella |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bulls must be sexually mature to become infertile |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| if human doesn't clear brucella infection then |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A standard screening test for canine brucellosis uses a heterotypic antigen obtained from |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| long term brucella abortus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| shedding of Brucella **** may occur in cows that produce live calves |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| not significant wild resevoirs of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ingesting uncooked chicken
dog |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
survival depends on antigenic variation
Campylobacter |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
microaerophilic
(NOT anaerobic or aerobic) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| found in intestine of healthy sheep |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cervical mucus agglutination test |
|
Definition
| C. fetus subspecis veneralis |
|
|
Term
“gull wing” shaped, motile Gram-negative bacteria in a kitten with blood-tinged diarrhea
Campylobacter |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ) BULLS (not cows) are the principal reservoirs of bovine |
|
Definition
| venereal Camplylobacteriosis |
|
|
Term
| encasement of flagella within an outer membrane (differs from campylobacter) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| capable of movement in highly viscous environments |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cause a severe disease in which the morbidity rate in susceptible animals is close to 90% and mortality may reach 40%. |
|
Definition
| Brachyspira hyodysenteriae |
|
|
Term
| does not produce disease in the absence of normal flora |
|
Definition
| Brachyspira hyodysenteriae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Rickettsia, Erlichia, and Borrelia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| found in blood of infected wild mice species |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| vaccine used to prevent abortion in cattle and pigs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| found in kidney of infected rat |
|
Definition
| Leptospira icterohemorrhagiae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| persistent attachment to cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| respiratory tract of infected cattle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| close contact with host cell membranes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| perivascular and peribronchial lymphoid hyperplasia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| antigenic variation and biological mimicry |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Vertical transmission
mycoplasmosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Used before DNA on mycoplasma |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
confirmed by demonstration of the agent in stained blood smears
mycoplasm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
grow in:
-neutral phagosome of phagocytic cells -endosomal vacuole of erythrocytes
-and cytoplasm of endothelial cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Does not grow on acidic phagolysosome of phagocytic cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| found in ovarian tissue of infected ticks |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| found in ovarian tissue of infected ticks |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| growth within a phagosome due to prevention of phagosome and lysosome fusion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fever depression diarrhea abdominal pain leukopenia and occasional abortion in horse |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cytoplasmic inclusion bodies in peripheral blood neutrophils is a means of diagnosing tick born fever |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| life cycle between infectious and noninfectious forms |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| zoonotic from birds mainly, sometimes cats |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| non-staining, rod shaped ghost cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| penicillin used on C. trachmatis to inhibit growth of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| predilection for epithelial cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
demonstration of inclusion bodies in conjunctival smears
Chlamydiae |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Chlamydiae that cause disease in humans that are not zoonotic are |
|
Definition
| pneumoniae and trachomatis |
|
|
