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| Muslims that believe that God vets leadership of the community in a descendant of Muhammad's son-in-law Ali. (Iran) |
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| Muslims that believe that the community should select it's own leadership. (Most Islamic countries) |
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| Iranian Empire with a capital at Ctesiphon, Mesopotamia. They established Zoroastrianism. Islamic armies overthrew them in 640. |
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| Arab prophet who is the founder of religion of Islam. |
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| The community of all Muslims |
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| office established in succession to the Prophet Muhammad, to rule the Islamic Empire. |
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| Book composed of divine relations ,made to the Prophet. |
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