Term
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Definition
•Hypoxic
•Hypemic
•Histotoxic
•Stagnant |
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Term
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Definition
| •Lack of sufficient oxygen in the body to the point where function is impaired |
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Term
|
Definition
•Partial pressure of oxygen is insufficient
oYou cannot absorb adequate oxygen
•Correction: breathe a greater percentage of oxygen or oxygen under pressure
oOxygen systems vary in what they deliver
oDescend to higher barometric pressures |
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Term
|
Definition
•The oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood is reduced
oCarbon Monoxide interferes with oxygen binding to the blood
Smoking, engine exhaust |
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Term
|
Definition
•Tissue cells are poisoned and unable to use oxygen
oAlcohol
oCyanide |
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Term
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Definition
•Oxygen deficiency due to impaired circulation
oG forces from maneuvers
oPositive pressure breathing for extended periods
oDisease of the blood vessels |
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Term
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Definition
•Symptoms include
oHeadache
oDecreased Reaction Time
oImpaired Judgment
oEuphoria
oVisual Impairment
oDrowsiness
oLightheaded
oTingling in Fingers and Toes
oNumbness
oBlue Fingernails and Lips (Cyanosis)
oLimp Muscles |
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Term
| ffective Performance Time (EPT) |
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Definition
| o Amount of time from loss of adequate oxygen partial pressure in which an individual can perform effectively |
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Term
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Definition
•Respiration that is too rapid and/or deep for current physical activity
oresults in a abnormal loss of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the blood
• Causes
o Emotional tension or stress
o Fear or anxiety
o Pain
o Pressure breathing equipment
• Dizziness
• Hot & / or cold sensations
• Tingling of hand, legs, or feet
• Muscle spasms
• Nausea
• Sleepiness
• Unconsciousness |
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Term
|
Definition
• Symptoms caused by nitrogen gas coming out of solution in your body.
o Bubbles are formed
o Bubbles can cause pain or disability due to hypoxia
• Diagnosis
o Pressure loss, recent SCUBA diving
o Joint pain, chest pain, cyanosis, or any symptom of brain dysfunction
• Treatment
o 100% oxygen, tight fitting mask
o Re-pressurize by descent or pressure chamber |
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Term
|
Definition
• Eardrum flexes causing pain
o Head colds & infections can block Eustachian tube (more common on descent)
• Remedy
o swallow, yawn, tense throat, valsalva, nasal inhalant |
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Term
|
Definition
• Pressure occurs the same way as in the ears
o Pain is felt on sides of nose, upper jaw, above eyes
o Occurs more commonly on descent
• Remedy
o Valsalva maneuver
o Nasal sprays can be used only to help with descent…DO NOT USE PRIOR TO FLIGHT! |
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Term
| Carbon Monoxide Poisoning |
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Definition
• Colorless, odorless and tasteless gas
• Contained in exhaust fumes
• Your blood is unable to carry oxygen because it is saturated with Carbon Monoxide
o Carbon Monoxide is absorbed more rapidly than oxygen
• Causes
o Leaky heater
o Smoking
o Smoke from a fire
• Symptoms
o Uneasy feeling rather than euphoria
o Mental confusion
o Dizziness
o Light-headedness
o Headaches |
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Term
|
Definition
• Vision normally provides the majority of information of our orientation.
• Without the ear and ‘position sense’ information, we would be unable to orient ourselves in darkness |
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Term
|
Definition
| • The state of confusion due to misleading information being sent to the brain from the various sensory organs, resulting in a lack of awareness of the aircraft's position in relation to a specific point |
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Term
|
Definition
• SEMI-CIRCULAR CANALS
o FILLED WITH FLUID
o TINY HAIRS BEND
o NERVES TO SEND INPUT TO THE BRAIN
o 3 AXES
• CAN BE FOOLED |
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Term
|
Definition
• SLOW BANK
• THEN ABRUPT CORRECTION TO STRAIGHT AND LEVEL
• MIND SENSES IT IS IN A TURN
• PILOT GOES BACK TO ORIGINAL BANK OR LEANS IN THE COCKPIT |
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Term
|
Definition
• ABRUPT HEAD MOVEMENT
• MOTION IN SEVERAL CANALS AT ONCE
• MAKES PILOT PRECIEVE THAT THE AIRCRAFT IS DOING MANUVERS IT ACTUALLY IS NOT
• CAN INDUCED IN TURBULENCE DURING A CLIMBING OR DECENDING TURN
• IT IS ONE OF THE REASONS WE PRACTICE UNUSUAL ATTITUDES |
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Term
|
Definition
• PROLONGED SPIN
• FLUID STOPS
• PILOT RECOVERS TO STRAIGHT AND LEVEL
• MIND SENSES IT IS SPINNING IN OPPOSITE DIRECTION
• PILOT RE-ENTERS SPIN |
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Term
|
Definition
• PROLONGED TURN
• FLUID STOPS
• NO TURNING SENSATION
• MIND SENSES LEVEL DESCENT
• PILOT PULLS BACK, TIGHTENING THE SPIRAL |
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Term
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Definition
| MIND SENSES ITS TUMBLING BACKWARDS |
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Term
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Definition
| MIND SENSES ITS IN A CLIMB |
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Term
| HOW MANY HOURS DO YOU HAVE TO WAIT BEFORE YOU CAN FLY AFTER GIVING BLOOD? |
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Definition
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Term
| HOW MANY HOURS DO YOU HAVE TO WAIT BEFORE YOU CAN FLY AFTER GIVING PLASMA? |
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Definition
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Term
| WHEN IS OXYGEN RECOMMENDED AT DAY? NIGHT? |
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Definition
DAY- 10,000 FT
NIGHT- 5,000 FT |
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Term
| WHAT IS A CATEGORY AND WHAT ARE ITS 5 ENTRIES? |
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Definition
CATEGORY- BROAD CLASSICATION OF AIRCRAFT
5 ENTRIES
-AIRPLANE
- ROTOCRAFT
- GLIDER
-LIGHTER THAN AIR
- POWERED LIFT |
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Term
|
Definition
| HIEGHT ABOVE EARTHS SURFACE OF THE LOWEST LAYER OF CLOUDS. |
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Term
|
Definition
| classification of aircraft withing a category |
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Term
| what are the four classes within class airplane? |
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Definition
-single engine land
-multi engine land
- single engine sea
-multi engine sea |
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Term
| WHAT ARE THE TWO CLASSES OF ROTOCRAFT? |
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Definition
| HELICOPTER AND GYRO PLANE |
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Term
| WHAT ARE THE TWO CLASSES OF LIGHTER THAN AIR? |
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Definition
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Term
| WHAT IS FLAPS EXTENDED SPEED? |
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Definition
| MAXIMUM SPEED WITH FLAPS EXTENDED. 103 KIAS IN THE WARRIOR |
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Term
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Definition
| PILOT TIME WHEN AN AIRCRAFT TAKES OFF AND WHEN ITS COMES TO A COMPLATE LANDING |
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Term
| WHAT IS A FLIGHT TRANING DEVICE? |
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Definition
| REPLICA OF AN AIRCRAFTS INSTRUMENTS AND EQUIPMENT. DOES NOT MOVE! |
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Term
| WHAT IS DIFFERENT ABOUT A SIMULATOR COMPARED TO A FTD? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| VISIBILITY FROM THE COCKPIT |
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Term
| WHAT ARE THE WEATHER CONDITIONS FOR IFR? |
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Definition
| BELOW 3 SM OR LESS THAN 1,000 FT CEILING |
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Term
| WHAT ARE THE WEATHER CONDITIONS FOR VFR? |
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Definition
| 3 SM OR MORE THAN 1,000 FT CEILING |
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Term
| WHAT ARE THE WEATHER CONDITIONS FOR MVFR? |
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Definition
| 3-5 SM AND 1000-3000 FT CEILING |
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Term
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Definition
| TIME BETWEEN THE END OF EVENING CIVIL TWILIGHT AND THE BEGINING OF MORNING CIVIL TWILIGHT |
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Term
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Definition
| NAVIGATING BY VISUAL REFERENCE TO LANDMARKS |
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Term
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Definition
1) FINAL AUTHORITY FOR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY
2) DESIGNATED AS PILOT IN COMMAND BEFORE THE FLIGHT
3) HOLD APPROPRIATE RATING, CATEGORY, AND CLASS |
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Term
| WHAT IS A TRAFFIC PATTERN? |
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Definition
| TRAFFIC FLOW THAT IS IN A RECTANGLE AROUND THE RUNWAY |
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Term
| Does briefing time count towards flight training time? |
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Definition
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Term
| What must you have in your possession while operating as a private pilot? |
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Definition
1) PRIVATE PILOT CERT.
2) GOVT ID
3) MEDICAL CERT.
* IF YOU ARE A STUDENT PILOT YOU WILL ALSO NEED LOGBOOK BUT ONLY WHEN YOU ARE FLYING CROSS COUNTRY |
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Term
| What is a temporary certificate? |
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Definition
| TEMP. PILOT, FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR, OR GROUND INSTRUCTOR CERT. OR RATING THAT IS ISSUED FOR UP TO 120 DAYS |
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Term
| What are the 3 ways that a temporary certificate becomes invalid? |
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Definition
1) REVOKED
2) EXPIRED
3) IF YOU GET A PERMANENT CERT. |
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Term
| How long is a student pilot certificate valid for? |
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Definition
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Term
| How long is a private pilot certificate valid for? |
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Definition
| NEVER EXPIRES BUT NEEDS TO STAY CURRENT |
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Term
| What medical does a private pilot need to hold? |
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Definition
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Term
| What medical does an Airline Transport Pilot need to hold? |
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Definition
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Term
| How long is a 1st class medical valid for an ATP? |
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Definition
| 12 MONTHS UNLESS THEY ARE OVER 40 THEN ITS ONLY 6 MONTHS |
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Term
| How long is a 1st class medical valid for a private pilot? |
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Definition
| 60 MONTHS UNLESS THEY ARE OVER 40 THEN ITS ONLY VALID FOR 24 MONTHS |
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Term
| What is a knowledge exam? |
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Definition
| WRITTEN TEST THAT YOU NEED A 70 PERCENT TO PASS |
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Term
| What is the difference between valid for and privileges of the medicals? |
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Definition
| HAVING IT FOR YOU VS. HAVING IT FOR A JOB |
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Term
| How long is the knowledge exam valid for? |
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Definition
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Term
| When can you log solo flight time? |
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Definition
| WHEN YOU FLY BY YOURSELF WITH NOBODY IN THE AIRCRAFT |
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Term
| When can you a student pilot log pilot in command time? |
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Definition
| WHEN YOU ARE THE SOLE OCCUPENT OF THE AIRCRAFT |
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Term
| When can you a student pilot log instrument flight time? |
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Definition
| I CAN WHEN I OPERATE THE AIRCRAFT SOLELY BY REFERENCE TO THE INSTRUMENTS UNDER ACTUAL INSTRUMENT FLIGHT CONDITIONS |
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Term
| What does your flight instructor need to include in your logbook when they log your training time? |
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Definition
-DESCRIPTIONOF TRAINING
-LENGTH OF TRAINING
-INSTRUCTORS SIGNATURE
-CERT #
-CERT EXPIRATION DATE |
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Term
| The local law enforcement has nothing else to do…so they are hanging out at the airport, they ask to see your certificates. Do you have to show them your certificates? |
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Definition
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Term
| An FAA administrator asks to see your certificates. Do you have to show them your certificates? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who needs to do a flight review? |
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Definition
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Term
| How long is a flight review required to be? |
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Definition
| 1 HOUR OF FLIGHT TIME AND 1 HOUR OF GROUND TIME |
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Term
| What should one expect on a flight review? |
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Definition
-GENERAL OPERATING AND FLIGHT RULES
-REVIEW OF MANEUVERS AND PROCEDURES THAT ARE NECESSARY FOR THE PILOT
- JUST WHATEVER IS APPLICABLE TO YOU |
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Term
| You want to take a couple of friends (non-pilots) up for a flight and then head down to Fargo to eat at the Olive Garden and then come back. They have to work until 6 pm, so you will be having a late dinner. You have not flown for a while and are concerned about your currency. When checking your logbook, what are you checking for to be able to go on this flight? |
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Definition
-TO SEE IF YOU HAVE MADE AT LEAST 3 LANDINGS AND TAKEOFFS WITHIN THE PRECEDING 90 DAYS IN THE SAME CATEGORY AND CLASS. IF NO TAILWIND THEN ITS JUST A STOP AND GO BUT IF THERE IS A TAILWIND THEN IT HAS TO BE A FULL STOP
- IF YOU WERE THE SOLE OCCUPENT
-IF AT NIGHT, 3 TAKEOFFS AND 3 LANDINGS TO A FULL STOP |
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Term
| What could happen if the FAA finds out that you padded your logbook? |
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Definition
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Term
| How long after you move permanent addresses do you have to notify the FAA? |
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Definition
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Term
| In order for an instructor to send a student pilot up on a solo flight the student must take a test. What score is needed on that test in order for the student to go solo? |
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Definition
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Term
| Is your instructor required to cover ground reference maneuvers with you prior to sending you on your first solo flight? |
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Definition
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Term
| Once your instructor gives you your solo flight endorsement, how long is that endorsement valid for? |
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Definition
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Term
| Can you as a student pilot fly to Winnipeg? |
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Definition
| YES BUT NOT ALONE, I WOULD NEED A FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR |
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Term
| What is the minimum flight visibility that you a student pilot can fly in at night? Day? |
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Definition
DAY- LESS THAN 3 SM
NIGHT- LESS THAN 5 SM |
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Term
| You see a break in the clouds up ahead; can you legally fly through that opening and continue your flight above the clouds? |
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Definition
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Term
| Your grandma really wants to go fly with you, can you as a student pilot take her flying with you? |
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Definition
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Term
| For a student pilot a cross country is considered to be how many miles long? |
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Definition
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Term
| Can you a student pilot fly into Class B (the nations busiest) airspace? |
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Definition
| YES WITH THE RIGHT TRAINING ENDORSMENTS |
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Term
| How old do you have to be to get your private pilots license? |
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Definition
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Term
| This regulation states that you must pass a practical test, what is that? |
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Definition
| CHECK RIDE OR STAGE CHECK |
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Term
| Do you need to know about density altitude on takeoff and climb performance to take you check ride? |
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Definition
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Term
| Do you need to be able to do basic instrument maneuvers for your private pilot check ride? |
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Definition
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Term
| How much total flight time is required to be a private pilot? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| WHAT IS THE BREAKDOWN OF THE 40 HOURS NEEDED TO GET YOUR PRIVATE? |
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Definition
20 WITH AN INSTRUCTOR
3 DUAL CROSS COUNTRY
3 INSTRUMENT
3 NIGHT
10 SOLO
5 SOLO CROSS COUNTRY |
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Term
| Can you as a private pilot get paid for flying someone around? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What does pro rata share mean? |
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Definition
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|
Term
1ST CLASS- ATP UNDER 40?
ATP OVER 40?
COMMERCIAL OR ATC ANY AGE?
PRIVATE OR STUDENT UNDER 40?
PRIVATE OR STUDENT OVER 40? |
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Definition
ATP UNDER 40- 12 MONTHS
ATP OVER 40- 6 MONTHS
COMMERCIAL OR ATC ANY AGE- 12 MONTHS
PRIVATE OR STUDENT UNDER 40- 60 MONTHS
PRIVATE OR STUDENT OVER 40- 24 MONTHS |
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Term
2ND CLASS-COMMERCIAL OR ATC ANY AGE?
-PRIVATE OR STUDENT UNDER 40?
-PRIVATE OR STUDENT OVER 40? |
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Definition
COMMERCIAL OR ATC ANY AGE-12 MONTHS
-PRIVATE OR STUDENT UNDER 40- 60 MONTHS
-PRIVATE OR STUDENT OVER 40- 24 MONTHS |
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Term
3RD CLASS- PRIVATE OR STUDENT UNDER 40?
- PRIVATE OR STUDENT PILOT OVER 40? |
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Definition
- PRIVATE OR STUDENT UNDER 40-60 MONTHS
- PRIVATE OR STUDENT OVER 40-24 MONTHS |
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