Term
True/False
The autumnal equinox find the sun on the equator, heading southward. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True/False
Our Moon is in a 1:1 synch, with a lunar rotation equaling an Earth year. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True/False
The distances to bodies in the solar system are a few light minutes to light hours. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True/False
Universal Time is measured by the positions of objects beyond the solar system. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True/False
A total solar eclipse will happen any time the new moon is on the ecliptic. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True/False
The sun passes through the zodiacal constellations over the course of the year. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True/False
The sidereal day is four minutes shorter than the solar day. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True/False
Constellations are close clusters of stars, all at about the same distance from the sun. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True/False
From Earth, the Sun and Moon have about the same angular diameter. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True/False
Over the course of a night, Polaris moves less than any other visible star in the sky. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The study of the universe is? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The distances to other stars beyond the Sun are measured in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Most scientific theories are NOT? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which statement about the first quarter moon is FALSE?
a) It is highest in the sky at sunset
b) From the Earth, it appears 25% sunlit
c) It rises about noon
d) It is the half moon of the evening sky |
|
Definition
| b) From the Earth, it appears 25% sunlit |
|
|
Term
| What line in the sky is created by our revolution around the Sun? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The chief erosive agent now on the moon is...? |
|
Definition
| The rain of micrometeorites chewing up the regolith. |
|
|
Term
| Where on Earth would you be if Polaris was at your zenith? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where on Earth can you observe all the stars in the sky over an entire year? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which Statement about Right Ascension is FALSE?
a) It is very similar to latitude on the Earth
b) Each hour is equal to 15 degrees of sky
c) It turns the sky into a vast 24 hour clock face
d) It is measured eastward in units of time |
|
Definition
| a) It is very similar to longitude on the Earth not Latitude |
|
|
Term
| Where would you be if the Sun sets for six for six continuous months, beginning on September 23rd? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How long is the precession cycle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which statement about declination is False?
a) It is much like latitude on the Earth's globe
b) Its origin is the celestial equator
c) Polaris is almost at +90 degrees
d) It is measure eastward in units of time |
|
Definition
| It is not measure eastward in units of time |
|
|
Term
| Pensacola, Florida lies at 30 degrees south latitude. Where is Polaris on January 1st at 9 P.M.? |
|
Definition
| 30 Degrees high in the North |
|
|
Term
| Sydney, Australia lies at about 30 degrees south latitude. Where is Polaris on January 1st at 9 P.M.? |
|
Definition
| Polaris will never be visible there |
|
|
Term
| What is the range of values for Right Ascension? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the range of Values for Declination? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What conditions are necessary for an annular solar eclipse? |
|
Definition
| New moon on ecliptic apogee |
|
|
Term
| What conditions are necessary for a total solar eclipse? |
|
Definition
| New moon on ecliptic near perigee |
|
|
Term
| A solar eclipse can only happen during a _____? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A lunar eclipse can only happen during a.....? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If the moon rose tonight at 6 P.M., then tomorrow it will rise about...? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The best way to find the exact distance to the Moon is to...? |
|
Definition
| Bounce lasers off the retro reflectors left on the surface by the Apollo landings. |
|
|
Term
| Which theory of the Moon's origin is now most in favor? |
|
Definition
| A Mars-sized body struck the young Earth, tilting us over 23.5 degrees and blowing out ejecta that condensed into the Moon |
|
|
Term
| How many significant digits (sd) are there in the number 6080.00mm? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Show the correct scientific notation for 0.0006080. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The difference between clock time and solar time is known as...? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which statement about longitude is correct?
a) It is measured in degrees east and west of G.M.T. on the Earth
b) It is measured by degrees north and south of the equator on the Earth
c) It is measured by who can give the longest altitude
d) It is on the celestial sphere measured by hours |
|
Definition
| a) It is measured in degrees east and west of G.M.T. on the Earth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| He was burned at the stake. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| He was Brahe's assistant. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Greek Philosopher to first say that the Earth revolved around the sun. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Observed and mapped the stars including a very accurate map of mars' orbital path. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Produced a Geocentric model that explained retrograde motion. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Proposed the Heliocentric model. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Discovered the four Galilean moons. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Died of ruptured bladder. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Discovered that Venus goes through phases just like our moon. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Formulated three laws of planetary motion. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Created the three laws of motion. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| First to figure out how gravity worked and came up with an equation to work with. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The Ptolemaic (or Geocentric) model of the universe had _____ ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The Heliocentric model of the universe had....? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Retrograde motion can best be described as which on the following?
a) Backwards
b) Up
c) Down
d) Forwards |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The Ecliptic is defined as...?
a) The path the sun takes in the sky
b) The path the Earth takes around the sun
c) The plane all the planets in the solar system are on
d) The path Uranus takes around the sun
e) All of the above |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The tendency of matter to resist changes in the state of motion |
|
|
Term
| The eccentricity of an ellipse is...? |
|
Definition
| The length of the semi-major compared to the focal distance. |
|
|
Term
| An Astronomical Unit (A.U.) is...? |
|
Definition
| The average distance from the Earth to the sun. |
|
|
Term
| The square of a planet's period is proportional to the cube of its semi-major axis. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Built an observatory called Uraniborg on the Danish island of Hven |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Published his ideas on his death probably due to fear of the Church. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Discovered four moons orbiting Jupiter. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Every particle of matter in the universe attracts every other particle with a force that is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the particles and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Discovered that Venus goes through phases just like our Moon. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Planets move about deferents in circular orbits around the Earth. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Planets move about the sun in elliptical orbits. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An object in motion will continue in straight-line motion unless acted on by an outside force. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| He had a fake nose and a pet moose. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| His ideas were accepted for 1500 years. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| e made some incredibly precise measurements of starsĀ and planets (most importantly of Mars). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The first to see sun spots with the use of a telescope. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Died of ruptured bladder. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Was the first to revisit the Heliocentric idea (sometimes named after himself) since Aristarchus. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Aphelion is the point in a planetary orbit at which what is true about the planet? |
|
Definition
| It is farthest from the sun |
|
|
Term
| The force of gravity between two objects obeys which of the following relationships? |
|
Definition
| It is attractive and increases if their masses increase |
|
|
Term
| The Ptolemaic (or Geocentric) model of the universe had..? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the name given to the phenomenon in which the apparent motion of the superior planets sometimes reverses? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An Astronomical Unit (AU) is..? |
|
Definition
| The average distance from the Earth to the sun |
|
|
Term
| A solar eclipse can only happen duringĀ a..? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many seconds of arc are in one degree of arc? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Who is Mr. Grange's favorite scientist ever? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Theoretically, if the sun and its mass were suddenly to disappear, Earth would...? |
|
Definition
| Fly off into space tangential to the original orbit |
|
|
Term
| The eccentricity (e) of an ellipse is..? |
|
Definition
| The length of the focal distance compared to the semi-major axis. |
|
|
Term
| If Mercury was suddenly moved farther from the sun, what would happen to the Force of Gravity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If a light source is approaching you, you will observe...? |
|
Definition
| that all of its spectral lines have become shorter in wavelength |
|
|
Term
| The number of waves passing the observer per second is..? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The frequency at which a block body's intensity peaks depends directly on its..? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which statement gives the relationship between the waves in the electric and magnetic fields in an electromagnetic wave?
a) They are in pahse and parallel with each other in space
b) They are in phase but opposite in direction of motion
c) They are 90 degrees out of phase but parallel in space
d) They are 180 degrees out of phase and random in their inclinations to each other
e) They are in phase but perpendicular to each other in space |
|
Definition
| e) They are in phase but perpendicular to each other in space |
|
|
Term
| The two forms of EMR that reach the Earth's surface well are...? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of these is constant for all types of electromagnetic radiation in space?
a) frequency
b) energy
c) speed
d) amplitude
e) wavelength |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Light waves differ fundamentally from water or sound waves because...? |
|
Definition
| They do not require a material medium for transmission |
|
|
Term
| Which form of EM radiation would be blocked in the stratosphere by ozone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The visible waves carrying the most energy appear to the human eye as..? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Of all EM waves, the ones carrying the least energy per photon are...? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following statements about the kelvin scale is true?
a) room temperature is about 300 k
b) degrees Celsius = degrees kelvin +273
c) water freezes at 459 K
d) absolute zero is -273 K
e) water boils at 273 K |
|
Definition
| a) room temperature is about 300 K |
|
|
Term
| The distance between successive wave cress defines the _______ of a wave. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The two forms of EM radiation that penetrate the atmosphere best are...? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If the star Aldebaran has a peak wavelength of about 700 nm, then its surface temperature is about...? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In the visible part of the EM spectrum, which of the following has the shortest wavelength?
a) ultraviolet
b) blue
c) yellow
d) infrared
e) violet |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Colors appear different to us because of their photons' different...? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Give at least one contribution to astronomy by each of the following scientists: Galileo Galilee |
|
Definition
| Galilean moons, first to use telescope, Venus phases, Moon Craters, sun spots |
|
|
Term
Which of these forms of EM radiation is typical of sources millions of degrees hot?
a) x-rays
b) radio
c) ultraviolett
d) Infared
e) visible light |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| High energy astronomers are especially interested in..? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following EMR travel though space at the highest speed?
a) visible light
b) none of the above
c) infrared
d) gamma
e) radio |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Radial motion can be reveal by spectroscopic analysis using the...? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Give at least one contribution to astronomy by each of the following scientists: Tycho Brahe |
|
Definition
| Mapped mars, Retrograde motion |
|
|
Term
Give at least one contribution to astronomy by each of the following scientists: Johannes Kepler |
|
Definition
| Use retrograde maps from Brahe, 3 laws of planetary motion, P^2 = a^3 |
|
|
Term
Give at least one contribution to astronomy by each of the following scientists: Nicolas Copernicus |
|
Definition
| Heliocentric/Copernican Model |
|
|
Term
| Some planets are observed in the sky to undergo retrograde (or backwards) motion. Explain why some planets undergo this phenomenon and other do not. |
|
Definition
| Superior planets are further from the sun, so the earth is completing its orbit around the sun faster than the superior planets so it looks as if the planets are going backwards. |
|
|
Term
| Name the planets that undergo retrograde motion, and those that do not. (You can name them each separately, give a general term, or both.) |
|
Definition
Superior Planets (Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus, Pluto) - Undergo retrograde motion Inferior Planets (Mercury and Venus) - Do not undergo retrograde motion |
|
|