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| something that stands for something else |
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| the basic visual symbols in the language of art |
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| Elements of Art Principles |
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line shape form space color value texture |
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| the rules that govern how artists organize the elements of art |
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Principles of Design Actual |
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Rhythm Movement Balance Proportion Variety Emphasis Harmony Unity |
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| the materials used to make art |
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| Key Principle of Perspective |
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| parallel lines appear to recede in the distance and converge at the vanishing point |
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| Piero de la Francesca used the rules of perspective to achieve great depth in his paintings |
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| An important element of Leonardo da Vinci's optical research was his analysis of light and shadow |
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| the simplest from of all, the sphere, was the basis for establishing the rules for light and shadow |
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| as distance increases the background becomes more blue with atmospheric haze |
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