Term
| What are goals and indications of aquatic exercise? (9) |
|
Definition
facilitate ROM
Initiate resistance training
facilitate weight bearing activities
enhance delivery of manual techniques
provide three dimensional access to pt
facilitate cardiovascular exercise
initiate functional activity replication
Minimize risk of injury
enhance pt relaxation |
|
|
Term
| What are precautions for aquatic therapy? (5) |
|
Definition
Fear of water
Neurological Disorders
Seizures
Cardiac Dysfunction
Small open wound and lines |
|
|
Term
| What are contraindication for aquatic therapy? (9) |
|
Definition
Cardiac failure and unstable angina
respiratory dysfunction
severe peripheral vascular disease
danger of bleeding
severe kidney disease
open wounds, colostomy, and skin infection
uncontrolled bowel or bladder
water and airborne infection or disease
uncontrolled seizures |
|
|
Term
| What are contraindication for aquatic therapy? (9) |
|
Definition
Cardiac failure and unstable angina
respiratory dysfunction
severe peripheral vascular disease
danger of bleeding
severe kidney disease
open wounds, colostomy, and skin infection
uncontrolled bowel or bladder
water and airborne infection or disease
uncontrolled seizures |
|
|
Term
| An upward force that works opposite of gravity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the significance of buoyancy? (3) |
|
Definition
relative weightlessness
joint unloading
three dimensional access to pt |
|
|
Term
| What percentage of the weight is the pt bearing if immersed at C7 ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What percent of weight is the pt bearing if immersed at the xiphoid process ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What percentage of weight is the pt bearing if immersed at eh ASIS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pressure exerted on immersed objects |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the property of hydrostatic pressure ? |
|
Definition
| pressure exerted by a fluid on an immersed object is equal on all surfaces of the object |
|
|
Term
| As of water and of immersion increases so does the hydrostatic pressure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the significance of increased hydrostatic pressure? (2) |
|
Definition
improve venous return
centralize blood floor |
|
|
Term
| Friction between molecules of liquid resulting in resistance to flow |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the property of viscosity? |
|
Definition
| resistance is proportional to the velocity of movement through liquid |
|
|
Term
| What is the significance of viscosity? (2) |
|
Definition
creates resistance
shorter level arms results on increased resistance |
|
|
Term
| a membrane under tension and measured in force per unit length |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the properties of surface tension? (2) |
|
Definition
Attraction of surface molecules in parallel to surface
force changes proportionally to size of the object moving through the surface |
|
|
Term
| What is the significance of surface tension? (2) |
|
Definition
extremity that moves through surface performs more work than if kept under water
equipment at surface increases resistance |
|
|
Term
| Comprise the physical properties and characteristics of fluid in motion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the components of flow motion? (3) |
|
Definition
Laminar Flow
Turbulent Flow
Drag |
|
|
Term
| molecules move parallel to each other |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| molecules do not move parallel to each other |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A component of flow motion that has cumulative effects of turbulence and fluid viscosity acting on an object |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the significance of hydromechanics? (2) |
|
Definition
moving water past pt requires pt to work harder
equipment can influence drag |
|
|
Term
| he amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of substance by 1 degree C |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the properties of specific heat? |
|
Definition
| rate of temp change is dependent on mass and specific heat of object |
|
|
Term
| What is the significance of specific heat? (2) |
|
Definition
water retains heat 1000 times more than air
temp equilibrium occurs with little change to water temp |
|
|
Term
| the reference point of an immersed object on which buoyant forces of fluid act |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the property of the center of buoyancy |
|
Definition
| vertical forces that do not intersect the COB create rotational motion |
|
|
Term
| What is the significance of Center of Buoyancy? (2) |
|
Definition
vertical position COB located at sternum
posterior buoyancy causes pt to lean forward |
|
|
Term
| Water conducts temp times faster than air |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How does dissipation of heat react to being immersed in water? |
|
Definition
| Less skin is exposed and less opportunity to dissipate heat |
|
|
Term
| What temperature is it difficult to maintain core temp? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What temperature may be harmful? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What temperature may be harmful? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| At what temperature is aquatic exercise to be performed in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What water temperature is beneficial for acute injuries? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What water temperatures are used to maximize exercise efficiency? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What water temperatures are used to maximize exercise efficiency? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What temperature should be used if the pt is exercising above 80% Max HR? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What equipment can be applied to the neck, provide buoyancy and provide resistance? (4) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What equipment has short and long lengths and is useful for supporting the upper body in an upright position? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What equipment resist motion in the direction of movement? (3) |
|
Definition
Glove
Hand Paddles and hydrotone balls |
|
|
Term
| What equipment can provide buoyancy in prone and supine and can create resistance to walking patterns? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are types of independent strengthening exercise? (4) |
|
Definition
Buoyancy Assisted
Buoyancy Supported
Buoyancy Resisted
Buoyancy Super-resisted |
|
|
Term
| What type of independent strengthening has vertical movement directed parallel to vertical forces |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of independent strengthening has horizontal movement with vertical forces? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What independent strengthening exercise has movement directed against or perpendicular to vertical forces? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of strengthening exercise has the use of equipment generates resistance by increasing surface area? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of strengthening exercise has the use of equipment generates resistance by increasing surface area? |
|
Definition
|
|
