Term
NAME THAT PERSON:
Coronado |
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Definition
| Saw Grand Canyon, lots of buffalo. Wanted gold, got adobe |
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Term
NAME THAT PERSON:
Cabrillo |
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Definition
| Came to CA, didn't see much |
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Term
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Definition
| The form of political society that combines centralized with a high degree of ethnic and cultural unity |
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Term
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Definition
| in trading systems, those dealers and who operate between the original buyers and the retail merchants who sell to consumers |
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Term
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Definition
| a naturally evolved network of relations among organisms in a stable environment |
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Term
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Definition
| an economic system characterized by private property, generally free trade, and open and accessible markets |
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Term
| Name two important men of the Protestant Reformation |
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Definition
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Term
| How many years of recorded western history are there? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was the first land mass to rise above sea level? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 2 million years ago -->10,000 years ago |
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Term
| The Great Salt Lake is all that is left of this river |
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Definition
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Term
| What was the land bridge from Asia called? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What did maize for hunter-gatherer societies? |
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Definition
| made them into settled agricultural villages |
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Term
| What is one reason that the N.A.s were so easily subdued by the Europeans? |
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Definition
| Populations not very dense |
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Term
| What is the term for the N.A.s growing beans, corn, and squash? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who was the leader of a N.A. family? |
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Definition
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Term
| What did the N.A.s sometimes do to help w/ hunting? |
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Definition
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Term
| What N.A. tribe had a sophisticated military alliance that made an approximation of the nation state of Mexico? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who was the leader of the Iroquois? |
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Definition
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Term
| These people designed this special kind of ship to deal with harsh African winds |
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Definition
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Term
NAME THAT PERSON:
Bartholomeu Dias |
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Definition
| Reached the tip of Africa |
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Term
NAME THAT PERSON:
Vasco Da Gama |
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Definition
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Term
| What two elements helped propel explorations? |
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Definition
| Renaissance optimism, compasses |
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Term
| What plant did Europeans especially use from the New World |
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Definition
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Term
| What did N.A.s very much like from the Europeans? |
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Definition
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Term
| What plant did Europeans bring to the New World? |
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Definition
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Term
NAME THAT PERSON:
Vasco Nunez Balboa |
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Definition
| Discovered the Pacific Ocean |
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Term
NAME THAT PERSON:
Ferdinand Magellan |
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Definition
| Made first circumnavigation |
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Term
NAME THAT PERSON:
Juan Ponce de Leon |
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Definition
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Term
NAME THAT PERSON:
Hernado de Soto |
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Definition
| wanted gold, tortured natives |
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Term
NAME THAT PERSON:
Francisco Pizarro |
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Definition
| crushed the incas, got silver fromm Potosi |
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Term
| Where was the "laboratory" for military techniques for the Europeans? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who was the "traitor"/translator for Hernan Cortes? |
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Definition
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Term
| How did Cortes beat the Aztecs? |
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Definition
-Got Indian tribes that were mad at Aztecs
-Burned ships
-Moctezuma let him in thinking he was Quetzalcoatl
-Fight on noche triste |
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Term
| Who did the English send over to the new world? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who did the French send to the new world? |
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Definition
| Jaques Cartier and Verrazano |
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Term
NAME THAT PERSON:
Don Juan de Onate |
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Definition
-journeyed further into America
-cut off foot of everyone in Battle of Acorna |
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Term
| What is the name of the rebellion in which Pueblo rebels destroyed Catholic churches, killed Spanish settlers, and built a kiva? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was the myth (well, it wasn't really a myth) that all Europeans came and gave all of the N.A.s smallpox and enslaved them? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the form of society in which family line, power, and wealth are passed primarily through the female side |
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Term
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Definition
| an alliance or league of nations looser than a federation |
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Term
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Definition
| concerning the earliest origin of things |
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Term
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Definition
| a lengthy story or poem recounting the great deeds and adventures of a people and their heroes |
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Term
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Definition
| a small vessel with a high deck and three triangular sails |
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Term
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Definition
| a large-scale agricultural enterprise growing commercial crops and usually employing coerced or slave labor |
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Term
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Definition
| concerning the general characteristics of a given population, including such factors as numbers, age, gender, birth and death rates, and so on |
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Term
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Definition
| a Spanish conqueror or adventurer in the Americas |
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Term
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Definition
| the spanish labor system in which persons were held to unpaid service under the permanent control of their masters, though not legally owned by them |
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Term
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Definition
| a person of mixed European and NA ancestry |
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Term
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Definition
| a medium-sized subunit of territory and governmental administration w/in a larger nation or empire |
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Term
| Name Henry's wives in order |
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Definition
Catharine of Aragon
Ann Boleyn
Jane Seymour
Anne of Cleves
Catherine Howard
Catherine Parr |
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Term
| Name Henry VII's children and their mothers |
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Definition
Catherine of Aragon - Mary Tudor
Anne Boleynn - Elizabeth
Jane Seymour - Edward |
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Term
| which wife was made Henry's sister? |
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Definition
| Anne of Cleves (Protestant) |
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Term
| which wife thought Henry was ugly? |
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Definition
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Term
| All of Henry's children were..."bloody." How was each child so? |
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Definition
| Edward murdered Catholics, Mary Tudor murdered Protestants, and Elizabeth murdered Catholics |
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Term
| Who was Mary Tudor's husband? |
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Definition
| King Philip II of Spain (who later pursued Elizabeth as well) |
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Term
although Elizabeth stabilized England, what remained a huge problem?
How did they fix this? |
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Definition
-THEY WERE BANKRUPT
-them sea dogs did the trick (AKA "privateers") |
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Term
| why did Elizabeth reject Philip's advances? |
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Definition
| to ensure religious stability |
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Term
| what country allied with spain to beat england, only to be treated as savages by the english later? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| fervent belief and loyalty given to the political unit of the nation state |
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Term
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Definition
| the legal principle that the oldest son inherits all family property or land |
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Term
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Definition
| an economic arrangement by which a number of investors pool their capital for investment |
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Term
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Definition
| a legal document granted by a government to some group or agency to implement a stated purpose, and spelling out the attending rights and obligations |
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Term
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Definition
| an official count of population, often also including other information about the population. |
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Term
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Definition
| concerning the decentralized medieval social system of personal obligations between rulers and ruled |
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Term
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Definition
| a poor person obligated to a fixed term of unpaid labor, often in exchange for a benefit such as transportation, protection, or training |
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Term
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Definition
| originally, religious freedom granted by an established church to a religious minority |
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Term
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Definition
| a frontier farmer who illegally occupied land owned by others or not yet officially opened for settlement. |
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Term
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Definition
| in politics, a small territory or state between two larger, antagonistic powers and intended to minimize the possibility of conflict between them |
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Term
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Definition
| popular American term for an ethnically diverse population that is presumed to be "melting" toward some eventual commonality |
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Term
| Name the spanish primitive outpost in north America |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the french primitive outpost in north America |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the english primitive outpost in north America |
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Definition
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Term
| This made English colonization lag behind the spanish |
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Definition
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Term
| Who was the religious conflict in England between? |
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Definition
| Protestants and Catholics |
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Term
NAME THAT MAN
Sir Francis Drake |
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Definition
-privateer
-sailed around the globe
-brought profits of 4600%
-knighted by Elizabeth |
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Term
NAME THAT MAN
Sir Humphrey Gilbert |
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Definition
-tried to colonize Newfoundland
-died at sea |
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Term
NAME THAT MAN
Sir Walter Raleigh |
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Definition
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Term
| When King Philip II invaded England with the "invincible" ______, he lost to the ______ and _____ |
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Definition
-Spanish Armada
-smaller ships
-"Protestant Wind" |
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Term
| After the defeat of the Spanish, the English had what in common with Spain's early colonizing characteristics? |
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Definition
| Religious unity under a great monarchy |
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Term
| During the English depression, this forced many farmers into begging |
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Definition
enclosure
(" the process which ends traditional rights such as mowing meadows for hay, or grazing livestock on common land") |
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Term
| These two English groups were looking to colonize due to poor economic events |
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Definition
-younger sons
-beggar farmers |
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Term
-this joint-stock company received a charter to colonize from James I
-what did it guarantee to colonizers? |
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Definition
-The Virginia Company of London
-equal rights as Englishmen |
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Term
| IN WHAT YEAR WAS JAMESTOWN FOUNDED???? |
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Definition
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Term
| What were James I's orders for finding a place to settle? |
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Definition
-find a place that's easily defensible
-find a place that's good for easy unloading of ships
-create good relations with the Indians |
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Term
NAME THAT MAN
Lord Baltimore |
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Definition
-founder of Maryland
-planted Catholic rleatives, colonists looking for land in Chesapeake region when Protestants and Catholics lost and the Baltimore family lost proprietary rights |
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Term
| Maryland passed this, which guaranteed equal rights to everyone who did NOT deny the divinity of Jesus |
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Definition
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Term
| What elements weakened the Spanish so that the English were able to conquer some West Indie land for itself |
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Definition
-overextended military
-rebellious Dutch settlers |
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Term
| __________ was to the West Indies as tobacco was to the colonies |
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Definition
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Term
| In THIS PLACE, slaves outnumbered settlers 4:1 |
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Definition
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Term
| name the slave code that started elsewhere but came to be used throughout the colonies |
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Definition
| Barbados slave code (1661) |
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Term
| These two Indian tribes were composed of extinct tribes |
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Definition
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Term
| What led to more N.A./N.A warfare after the colonists arrived? |
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Definition
| The NAs liked the European stuff, especially their weapons |
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Term
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Definition
-improved upon tobacco to cause a tobacco rush
-sealed peace agreement of first anglo-powhatan war by marrying Pocahantas |
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Term
| What did the tobacco rush cause? |
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Definition
| colonists wanted more land |
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Term
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Definition
-House of Burgesses
-shipload of women
-africans brought over
-VA made a royal colony |
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Term
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Definition
Told Jamestown settlers:
"No work? No food!"
-kidnapped by Powhatan, saved by Pocahantas |
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Term
NAME THAT MAN
Lord De La Warr |
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Definition
-stopped colonizers from leaving Jamestown
-imposed harsh rule
-used brutal "Irish tactics" in the first Anglo-Powhatan War |
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Term
who initiated the second anglo-powhatan war, and who won?
What did the peace treaty do? |
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Definition
Powhatans - started it
English - won
the peace treaty destroyed hopes of assimilating cultures, and the Powhatans became extinct |
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Term
| What were the names of the 3 ships headed for roanoke? |
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Definition
| Susan Constant, Godspeed, Discovery |
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Term
| Give a summary of the civil war in England that disrupted colonizing of the Americas (not the religious disputes!) |
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Definition
-King Charles I dismissed Parliament in 1629
-called them back in 1640
-members beheaded Charles I, got Oliver Cromwell
-Then Charles II took over |
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Term
| While civil war in England made colonization lag, the [period] caused a spike in empire building |
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Definition
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Term
| V/F: The Lords Proprietors imported slaves from the West Indies |
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Definition
| falsum. Actually, they did not like slaves in their colony |
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Term
| V/F: The Lords Proprietors were Charles II's 8 court favorites that founded Georgia |
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Definition
| ALMOST verum, but they founded Carolina |
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Term
| V/F: Carolinians were determined to "thin" the savannas. |
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Definition
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Term
| ______became the staple crop in Carolina |
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Definition
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Term
| the demand for rice in carolina led to what? |
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Definition
| demand for experienced rice growing slaves and those immune to malaria (ie Africans) |
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Term
NAME THAT COLONY:
"a vale of humility between two mountains of authority" |
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Definition
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Term
| The Tuscarora Indians were beat by the ______ |
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Definition
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Term
| The Yamasee Indians were beat by the ____ |
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Definition
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Term
| What were the 3 lasting Indian tribes after the southern colonies were formed? |
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Definition
-Iroquois
-Cherokees
-Creeks |
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Term
| What was the last of the 13 colonies to be made? |
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Definition
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Term
| What colony was formed as a buffer between the English and spanish? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
| this colony was the only one to receive monetary subsidies from England |
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Definition
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Term
| While Georgia was considered a melting pot, there was one group of people not included. Who were they? |
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Definition
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Term
| What were the Iroquois made up of? |
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Definition
-Mohawks
-Oneidas
-Onondagas
-Cayugas |
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Term
| Who were the founderS of the Iroquois? |
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
| housed maternal Iroquois family |
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Term
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Definition
| man who told people to forsake alcohol, affirm old family customs, and return to old Iroquois values (Longhouse religion) |
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